• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지반공학적 특성

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The Experimental Study on Engineering Properties of Fiber - Reinforced Soil (섬유혼합 보강토의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • 조덕삼;김진만
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of fiber on engineering properties of Fiber-Reinforced Soil. Engineering properties of soil reinforced with discrete randomly oriented inclusion depend on soil density, particle size, grading, fiber length, tensile strength and stiffness of fiber, mixing ration of fiber, confining stress, etc.. in this paper, the influence of fiber shape, fiber length, fiber diameter, fiber content, cement content and curing duration on engineering characteristics(compaction, shear & permeability) were evaluated for typical soils produced from construction works through uniaxial compression tests and triaxial compression tests. From the experimental results, it was also investigated if there is an optimal range of fiber lengths and fiber contents for the tested soils and tested mono-filament fibers.

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Engineering Properties of Sewage Sludge Landfill Ground in Nanji-Do (난지도 하수슬러지 매립지반의 공학적 특성)

  • Song, Young-Suk;Yun, Jung-Mann
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.1 s.50
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2007
  • The environmental and geotechnical properties are investigated to the 8th landfill area made of only sewage sludge in Nanji-Do. To do this, the soils are sampled in this area, and leaching tests, heavy metal content tests, and so on are performed to research the environmental properties. As the result of heavy metal content tests, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd and Cr were leached from the sewage sludge. Because the leaching concentration of Cu is more than the standard value of California state, Cu content have to bring down during the recycling of the sewage sludge. Meanwhile, a series of tests concerning specific gravity, liquid and plastic limits, compaction, permeability and shear strength is performed to research the geotechnical properties. The sewage sludge is consisted of sand, silt and clay, and is classified into non-organic silt or organic clay with 42.3% of plastic index. As the result of compaction test, it is expected that the compaction effect according to variation of water contents is low relatively because the dry unit weight is low and the curve of compaction forms flatness. Also, as the result of direct shear tests, the cohesion is $0.058kg/cm^2$, and the internal friction angle is $14^{\circ}$. Taking everything into consideration, the various problems are happening in case of recycling the sludge like the cover layer of landfill and so on because the compaction is bad, and the shear strength is low. Also, it is expected that the ground water pollution caused by leaching the heavy metal into the sludge. To do recycling the sewage sludge in this site, supplementary and treatment programs should be prepared.

GIS technology for geotechnical estimation of ground foundation (지반의 지질공학적 특성분석을 위한 GIS 활용 연구)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1994
  • GIS technique was applied to identify the geotechnical characte¬ristic of subsurface in a study area, and has produced a Geotechnical Esti¬mat ion Index(GEI) map. Groundwater level, soi I depth & weathered zone, and engineering properties of soils & rocks, were incorporated in the map through GIS. EGIS(Environmental Geologic Information System), developed by ARC/INFO GIS system, was used for this work. Environmental geologic database by EGIS was verified to be effective in analysis of engineering geological properties of the subsurface. Quantitative analysis of environmental and geotechnical information enable to develop a scoring system of GEI model, which was developed through evaluation of each goelogical factor with respect to the other factors.

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Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Sands (원유(Crude-Oil)로 오염된 사질토외 공학적 특성)

  • Eun Chul Shin;Seung Seo Hong
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1997
  • The result of an investigation conducted to study the effect of crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of sand is presented. The effect of the degree of oil contamination on compaction charateristics, shear strength, and one-dimensional compression charateristics has been investigated. The test results indicate that the compaction charateristics are somewhat influenced by oil contamination The angle friction of sand (based on total stress basis) decreases due to the presence of oil within the pore spaces in sand. The compression charateristics of sand are significantly influenced by oil contamination. The details of the tests conducted and the results are presented in the paper.

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A study on the behavior of cut and cover tunnel by numerical analysis (수치해석 기법을 이용한 복개 터널구조물의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Won;Lee, Gyu-Phil;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2003
  • In the deign of cut and cover tunnel, the structural analysis such as rigid frame analysis has been used for its simplicity and convenience. The structural analysis, however, can not consider the geological and geotechnical factors such as soil arching effect. In this study, the dominant factors influencing the behavior of cut and cover tunnel such as interface element, slope of excavation plane, distance between slope and tunnel lining, and location of slope of covered soil, were investigated by the numerical analysis to develop the analysis technique and design technology. Based on the results, the variation of bending moment, shear stress, axial force and displacements were evaluated and analyzed for each factor.

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광주.전남의 지질 및 지반공학적 특성

  • 장용채
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.134-145
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    • 2004
  • 전남은 한반도의 서남부를 차지하는 지역으로 동북으로는 높은 산지에 의해 서남으로는 바다에 의해 확연히 구분된 지역이다. 전남의 북부는 전북의 고창, 순창군에 연접해 있으며, 동부는 경남의 하동, 남해군 등과 인접해 있다. 전남의 경위도상 위치를 보면 극동에는 여수시 남면 연도리 작도, 극서에는 신안군 흑산면 소흑산도, 극남에는 완도군 소안면 장수리, 극북에는 장성군 북하면 신성리에 위치해 있다.(중략)

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A Study on p-y Curves for Nearshore Seabed of Jeju Island (제주 연근해 해저암반의 p-y 곡선 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Eun;Lee, Joonyong;Cho, Samdeok;Yoo, Dong-Woo;Choi, Changho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2012
  • Safety issue for offshore wind-turbine foundation becomes a crucial factor as offshore wind turbines have been scaled up. Correspondingly, there is a demand to understand the effect of soil-structure interaction on to system behavior in geotechnical engineering point of view. The p-y curve method researched in past few decades is one of the most appropriate methodology to analyze the problem. In this study, recently proposed p-y curve models for various rocks are calibrated to analyze the engineering characteristics of seabed of Jeju Island where it is known to be most suitable area for offshore wind energy farm. Step by step calibration process for p-y models is presented. Analysis results show that subgrade reaction generally increases as closer to seabed. It is also shown that the behavioral characteristics of foundation reflect well rock properties in terms of resultant moment, shear force, etc.

Field Compaction Characteristics of Domestic Bed Sediment as Levee Fill Material (제체재료로서 국내 하상토의 현장다짐특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Kim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Bong-Hyuck;Lee, Dae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult to acquire good-quality fill material for levee in field and it is the most important factor of levee construction technology to use the bed sediment for the safe and economic construction. So, it is necessary to evaluate geotechnical characteristics of bed sediment, design and construction method through field application tests. In this study geotechnical characteristics of Hyunpoong bed sediment (SP) in Daegu were analyzed, and laboratory/field compaction test for mixing granite weathered soil (SW) was performed. And field mixing method was suggested.

Mechanical and environmental analysis for beneficial use of contaminant sediments (해양오염토 유효활용과 공학적 분석)

  • Yoon, Gil-Lim;Bae, Yoon-Shin;Yoon, Yeo-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1377-1380
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 해양준설퇴적물의 유효활용을 위한 역학적, 환경적 실험을 통한 건설재료로서의 활용성을 검토하였다. 울산 방어진과 진해 행안만에서 수거한 준설토로 고화처리토 및 경량혼합토 공시체를 제작하여 압축특성 및 응력-변형 거동 등 공학적 실험을 실시하였다. 해양오염토 유효활용을 위한 활용방법도 예시하였다.

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