• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지리학과 GIS

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Exploitation of GIS(Geographic Information Systems) Market and Participation of Geographers in GIS Industry (GIS 시장개척과 지리학의 가능성)

  • Sung Hyo Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.665-682
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    • 2004
  • GIS is considered as a big industry or business in the field of applied sciences. Recently GIS market in Korea is growing rapidly for LBS, Telematics, Web-geographic information services. This paper attempts to focus on the interrelationship between GIS and geography, and the question of how geography emerged out of intellectual trends within GIS to examine possible contribution of geographers in GIS fields. The application of GIS appears to be largely technical in nature. It is important for the GIS operator and the consumer of GIS products to be aware of the geographical concepts that underpin GIS operations. Also it is seen that many departments of geography in Korea have attempted to actively adopt GIS into their education program, with aim to improve the status. GIS has promoted a shift towards applied geography from academic geography. GIS researchers and educators in geography are concerned not with technology, but with the basic concepts and the issues relating to its use, in comparison with other academic fields. It is the responsibility of geography community to make sure that our students receive a geographical education that includes problem-solving, critical thinking and technical capabilities. It is concluded that promoting GIS technology in geography curriculum is essential for the further expansion of geography within GIS and also for the survival of geography.

Comparison of College-Level GIS Curricula between Geography Programs of the U.S. and Korea (대학의 GIS 교육과정 비교 분석 -한국과 미국의 지리학 전공학과-)

  • Choi, Jinmu;Park, Sunyurp
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.921-933
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    • 2012
  • This paper tried to derive a GIS curriculum in geography and the estimation of the number of faculty members to teach GIS. To do this, geography departments of universities in Korea and the United States were compared based on the number of faculty members and the main structure of a GIS curriculum. Five universities of NCGIA and UCGIS in the United States and 27 universities in Korea were selected, and their GIS programs were analyzed on GIS curricula, the size of faculty, and program management. The US geography programs typically provide both GIS majors and GIS certificate programs, but Korean geography programs do not. At least, seven GIS courses(21 credits) are required for fulfillment of major degrees in the U.S., but only two courses(6 credits) are required in Korean geography programs. As far as the size of GIS faculty, it averages less than 25% of entire geography faculty in Korean universities, while it takes up about 31% in the U.S.. In this paper, the establishment of 19 GIS courses was suggested as a GIS curriculum for partial fulfillment of a geography major, and two GIS faculty members were recommended to maintain a stable GIS program of geography departments. The enhancement of GIS curricula and faculty size can provide geography graduates with more opportunities for employment and better react to diverse GIS-related public demands, which are important for the successful future of geography programs.

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A study on Geography education and employment - GIS sector (사회적 수요에 대응하기 위한 지리학 교육의 개편 방안 연구 - GIS 분야를 중심으로)

  • Oh, ChungWeon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2016
  • As social environment has changed, a practical academy for higher employment rates becomes more important in higher education. It is need to have a paradigm shift in geography education. In this background, this study explore practical education in geography. This study propose practical strategy using GIS curriculum. First, the demand analysis in national and regional area is need. Second, continuous renewal reflecting new technologies is need. Third, capstone design and co-operative education with GIS company is need. Fourth, convergence and diversification in Geography education is need. Fifth, publicity for the practical geography education is need.

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The Analyses of Geographers지 Roles and Demands in Korean GIS Industries (GIS 산업에 있어서 지리학의 역할 및 수요에 대한 분석)

  • Chang Eun-mi
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.643-664
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to review what geographers have contributed to GIS industries and national needs. To-be-geographers and geographers are expected to meet the gap between what we have teamed in school and what we have to do after graduation. The characteristics of GIS industry in the 1990 are summarized with approximate evaluation of the contribution of geographers in each stage. Author introduced the requirement for the licenses of geomatics and geospatial engineering experts and the other licenses, which are important to get a job in GIS industry from 2003 to 2004. A set of questionnaire on the user's requirements was given to GIS people in private companies and public GIS research centers and analyzed. Author found that they put an emphasis on hands-on experiences and programming skills. no advantages or geography such as capability or integration and inter-disciplinary collaboration were not appreciated. The prospects for the GIS tend to be positive but the reflectance of the prospect was not accompanied by at the same degree of preference for geography. Most government strategies for the next ten years' GIS focus on new-growth leading industries. SWOT(strength, weakness, opportunity, threat) analysis of geography for GIS industry will give some directions such as telematics, regional marketing strategies with web-based GIS technology, location based service. That means intra-disciplinary study in geography will evoke the potentiality of GIS, compared with interdisciplinary studies.

Geocomputation with Spatio-Temporal Database for Time Geography Application (시간지리학 응용을 위한 시공간데이터베이스 기반의 GIS 컴퓨팅 연구)

  • Park Key-Ho;Lee Yang-Won;Ahn Jae-Seong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2005
  • This study attempts at building a GIS computing environment that incorporates object-relational spatio-temporal database for the time geography model with space-time path, space-time prism and space-time accessibility. The proposed computing environment is composed of ( i ) mobile GIS application for collecting spatio-temporal trajectory data of an individual, ( ii ) spatio-temporal database server that includes time geography model, and (iii) geovisualization client that performs time geographic queries to the spatio-temporal database. The spatio-temporal trajectory data collected by GPS-PDA client is automatically processed and sent to server through data management middleware. The spatio-temporal database implemented by extending a generic DBMS provides spatio-temporal objects, functions, and SQL. The geovisualization client illustrates 3D visual results of the queries about space-time path, space-time prism, and space-time accessibility. This study confirms the possibility of integrating mobile GIS and DBMS for time geography model, and it presents the appropriate database model with spatio-temporal objects and functions that may handle very large data for time geography application.

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GIS 산업에 있어서 지리학의 역할 및 수요에 대한 분석

  • 장은미
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2004
  • 지리학은 공간, 지역과 환경의 관계를 다루는 학문이다. 지리학 전공자는 학계로 진출하여 연구논문 및 보고서 작성을 통하여 기여할 수 있고 다른 한편으로는 산업계로 진출하여 경제의 주체로서 사업을 수행하거나 이익집단에 소속하여 부가가치를 창출하는 형태로 학문의 발전을 측면에서 지원할 수 있다. (중략)

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Analysis of Regional Geologic Hazards Using Geographic Information System (GIS(Geographic Information System)를 이용한 광역 지질재해(산사태) 분석 연구)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현;박수홍;백종학;이현우
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 1991
  • A geologic hazard map has been produced in the suburbs of Seoul using GIS technology to analyse the degree of geologic hazard, particularly landslides. Topographic, geologic and soil data were incorporated in a map through GIS, which enable to interpret, analyse and predict the regional geologic hazards. Potential elements causing a landslide are slope geometry, geology, groundwater table, soil property, rainfall and vegetation etc. These elements analysed in the study area were input into GIS system through cartographic simulation to produce the regional geologic hazard map. For this work, ARC/INFO(GIS) and ERDAS(IP) system were used.

GIS and Quality of Life: Societal GIS (GIS와 삶의 질: 생활속의 GIS)

  • 강영옥
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2000
  • 최근 인터넷의 급속한 발달로 인하여 GIS는 특정 전문가들의 도구에서 일반인들이 일상생활에서 활용할 수 있는 도구로 변모해 가고 있다. 21세기 인터넷의 사용은 우리 생활의 일부가 될 것이며, 인터넷 GIS의 도입은 우리의 삶을 보다 풍요롭게 하리라 예견된다. 본 글에서는 GIS의 발달과정을 살펴보고, 21세기를 맞이하여 인터넷 GIS의 도입으로 아니하여 행정분야, 교통분야, 문화분야, 주거분야등에 미칠 영향을 예견해 보고, 이미 인터넷 GIS서비스를 제공하고 있는 사이트를 살펴보았다.

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GIScience Studies and Policies in Korea: Focus on Web GIS and National GIS (한국의 지리정보학과 지리정보 정책: Web GIS와 국가 GIS를 중심으로)

  • Ku, Cha-Yong;Hwang, Chul-Sue;Choi, Jin-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.592-605
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    • 2012
  • This article reviewed issues in Korean geographical journals: web GIS and National GIS. Web GIS in Korea is now evolving to mobile GIS, which requires portable hardware, wireless Internet, and GPS receiver. The new trend of mobile GIS is using a smart phone. Recently, a variety of studies for the mobile App and mobile Web in Korea has been developed. With explosive information on the Web 2.0, the Korean government has built the Human-Oriented Geographic Information System (HOGIS) in which Ontology was implemented for semantic query on the Web. On the government side, Korean government has produced various nationwide data through 4-phase NGIS project. Current NGIS ($4^{th}$ phase: 2011-2015) moves toward a Korean Green Geospatial Society using geospatial information as a new growth engine for the future.

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Extraction of the Talus Distribution Potential Area Using the Spatial Statistical Techniques - Focusing on the Weight of Evidence Model - (공간통계기법을 이용한 애추 분포 가능지역 추출 - Weight of evidence 기법을 중심으로 -)

  • Yu, Jaejin;JANG, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2014
  • Reducing the range of target landform, is required to save the time and cost before real field survey in the case of inaccessible landform such as talus. In this study, Weight of Evidence modeling, which is a Target-driven spatial analysis statistics methods, has been applied to reduce the field survey range of target landform. In order to apply the Weight of Evidence analysis, a likelihood ratio was calculated on the basis of the result of correlation analysis between geomorphic factors and GIS information after selection of geomorphic factors regarding talus. A best combination, which has the biggest possibility for Talus Potential Index, was found by using SRC and AUC methods after calculating the number of cases for each thematic maps. This combination which includes aspect, geology, slope, land-cover, soil depth and soil drainage factors, showed quite high accuracy by 74.47% indicating the ratio of real existent talus to potential talus distribution.