• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지리정보 자료

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Study on Object Modelling for Oceanic Data (해양자료 객체 DB 모델링 연구)

  • 박종민;서상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 1999
  • Most of oceanic information are related with spatial properties directly or impliedly and Presented differently depend on applications. So, without efficient integrated data model and strategies it inevitably occurs redundant development results of database itself and application systems. Therefor to avoid these inefficiencies it is most basic need to establish the ocean data infrastructure based on unified data model. In this paper we suggest the guideline for object data model based on ocean GIS concept followed with a sample primitive object data model implementing tile proposed guideline. With this unified data model we could expect the improvement ill the every phase of ocean related environment from data acquisition through translation and utilizing to service and exchange.

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GIS를 이용한 철도 연변 낙석, 산사태 정보시스템 개발

  • 이사로;송원경;박종휘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 지리정보시스템(GIS)을 이용하여 철도 연변 낙석, 산사태 관련 공간정보를 검색 및 출력 등 관리할 수 있는 정보시스템을 개발하였다. 이를 위해 전국 철도 노선 중 낙석 및 산사태 발생 가능성이 높은 경춘선, 영동선, 중앙선, 태백선, 정선선의 2.5km 혹은 5km 반경 지역에 대해 철도 관련 정보, 각종 지도 관련 정보, 지형분석 정보, 수문기상 정보, 현장 조사된 낙석 관련 정보 등 각종 공간 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 그리고 구축된 공간 데이터베이스를 관리하는 철도 연변 낙석, 산사태 정보시스템을 개발하였다. 본 정보시스템은 보기환경, 테이블환경, 차트환경, 레이아웃환경, 프로젝트환경 등 5개로 구성되어 있다. 본 정보시스템의 기능은 구축된 공간 데이터베이스를 입력, 검색, 출력 뿐 아니라 자료 변환, 자료 및 범례 편집, 라벨 생성, 화면 확대, 축소, 지도 작성, 그림 편집, 문자 DB 관리, 차트작성, 도움말 등 다양하다. 본 정보시스템은 ArcView의 스크립트 언어인 Avenue를 이용하여 개발되었고 풀다운 메뉴 및 아이콘 방식을 채택하여 사용자가 사용하기 쉽게 개발되었다. 구축된 공간 데이터베이스와 개발된 정보시스템은 낙석 및 산사태 관리 및 분석을 위한 기본 자료 및 도구로 사용될 수 있다.

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A Study on the Problem for discussion about Photogeography (사진지리학의 역할과 범위)

  • Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.74
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to scientifically establish the concepts of photogeography, and to present desirable directions for the pursuit of photogeography in Korea. Photogeography is to effectively utilize the documentary and artistic nature of the photo, as an image medium, in the geographic study. The concept of photogeography, along with the term photogeology, is already known widely in foreign countries, and extensive research has been carried out in the field. However, here in Korea, nobody knows the concept of photogeography. Since photogeography has not been systemized as a science, and interest in photography is being minimal, photography, in reality, has in no way been utilized effectively. The photographs used in Photogeography can be classified, according to character, into two major categories, geographic photographs and general photographs, and, according to subject and camera, into still photographs and dynamic photographs. Photographs, such single photographs, slides, air photographs and satellite photographs are in the category of still photographs, while pictures like video and movie pictures are dynamic photographs.

Development of Information System based on GIS for Analyzing Basin-Wide Pollutant Washoff (유역오염원 수질거동해석을 위한 GIS기반 정보시스템 개발)

  • Park, Dae-Hee;Ha, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2006
  • Simulation models allow researchers to model large hydrological catchment for comprehensive management of the water resources and explication of the diffuse pollution processes, such as land-use changes by development plan of the region. Recently, there have been reported many researches that examine water body quality using Geographic Information System (GIS) and dynamic watershed models such as AGNPS, HSPF, SWAT that necessitate handling large amounts of data. The aim of this study is to develop a watershed based water quality estimation system for the impact assessment on stream water quality. KBASIN-HSPF, proposed in this study, provides easy data compiling for HSPF by facilitating the setup and simulation process. It also assists the spatial interpretation of point and non-point pollutant information and thiessen rainfall creation and pre and post processing for large environmental data An integration methodology of GIS and water quality model for the preprocessing geo-morphologic data was designed by coupling the data model KBASIN-HSPF interface comprises four modules: registration and modification of basic environmental information, watershed delineation generator, watershed geo-morphologic index calculator and model input file processor. KBASIN-HSPF was applied to simulate the water quality impact by variation of subbasin pollution discharge structure.

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Geographical Implications of Fieldwork Activities of Everyday-Life Space: A Case Study on Fieldwork of Students of An Elementary Teachers College (일상 공간에 대한 답사 활동의 지리 교육적 함의: G 교육대학교 학생들의 답사 활동을 사례로)

  • Lee, Khan Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.915-933
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    • 2016
  • This paper is to elucidate geographical implications of fieldwork activities of everyday-life space of students of an elementary teachers college. The students depended mainly on questionaries and interview for gathering data during fieldwork. They had difficulty in processing data to visual-spatial representation, i.e. map, tables, and diagrams. But they were favourable for appling their fieldwork experiences to teaching the elementary geography. This is viewed as an unique behavioral orientation or desirable attitudes of students of an elementary teachers college. On the basis of the self-assessment and peer-assessment of fieldwork activities, it could be ascertained that the students came to understand the geographical value and significance of fieldwork activities. The fieldwork activities made them to heighten their interest of everyday-life space, and so to internalize positive their senses of place, to enforce their identities of place. According to the results of this research, we need to develop a systemic contents for fieldwork activities in geography curriculum of elementary teachers colleges.

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Precise GPS Surveying in Antarctica (남극 GPS측량을 위한 최적방법 연구)

  • Shon, Ho-Woong;Park, Joon-Kyu;Park, Eun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2009
  • Korea established a King Sejong Station in King George Island in 1988. With the establishment of a station, various researches such as geology, biology, geophysics and meteorites have been conducted. Surveying and mapping has been performed since 1990, however, the results had a large errors due to old GPS instrument and autonomous positioning with SA. In this study new GPS surveying was tried using a state-of-the-art GPS instrument and relative positioning.

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Designing External Metadata of National Geography Institute for Distributing Digital Maps (수치지도 공급을 위한 국립지리원 외부메타데이터의 설계)

  • Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Du;Lim, Sam-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sook;Yu, Seung-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1999
  • The major purpose of this study wa to desgin a external metadata of National Geography Institute(NGI) for the effective management and distribution of the digital maps. For designing a standard external metadata reflecting the current trends of the international organizations on standardization, a prelimenary study was made mainly concentrating on the analysis of the metadata of the developed countries along with domestic cases. For better assessing NGI needs, all the metadata related material of the NGI were collected and classified based on the NGI's workflow. The external metadata draft was made considering the results from the analysis of the existing NGI material and the draft was also cited some major cores from the ISO standards. Continuous efforts should be made in the future to update the metadata draft based on the opinions from the NGI engineers and the technical trends of the international organizations.

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Runoff Estimation Using Rainfalls Derived from Multi-Satellite Images (다중 위성 강우자료를 이용한 유출 평가)

  • Kim, Joo-Hun;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Choi, Yun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to suggest a method for estimating rainfall-runoff relationship using runoff analysis with satellite rainfall and global geographic data for the region due to lack of observed data. This study uses CMORPH and GSMaP_NRT as satellite rainfall data, and GTOPO30 and GLCC as global geographic data. IFAS is used for runoff modeling. In the evaluation of rainfall data, the correlation coefficients of CMORPH and GSMaP_NRT with observed data are 0.37 and 0.30 respectively. Calculated peak runoffs using IFAS show small relative errors with observed data in case of parameters are not calibrated with satellite rainfall data. Therefore, the methods suggested in this study could be applied to ungauged watershed. In the future, this study will analyze runoff for North Korea, a representative inaccessible region, using satellite rainfall and global geographic data.