• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.38-43
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• 2022

Smart sewage treatment plant means creating a safe and clean water environment by establishing an ICT-based real-time monitoring, remote control management and intelligent system for the entire sewage treatment process. The core technology of such a smart sewage treatment plant can be operation control technology using measuring instruments. This research team analyzed and suggested the operation control technologies necessary for the establishment of the intelligent business by referring to the intelligent research projects of the sewage treatment plant in progress in Korea. As a result of the analysis, a total of six removal technologies were presented, including control by scale, reflow water control, linked treated water control, chemical quantity control, winter operation control, and total organic carbon control. By size, standards that can be classified into small and medium-sized large-scale are presented, and in the case of reflow water control, the location of water quality and flow sensors capable of managing reflow water is suggested. In the case of the linked treated water control, the influence and control points of the linked treated water on the sewage treatment plant were presented, and in the case of the chemical injection volume control, a system capable of optimizing the amount of chemical injection according to the introduction of an intelligent sewage treatment plant was presented. In the case of winter operation, the sensors and pumps to be controlled are suggested when considering the decrease in nitrification due to the decrease in water temperature. In the case of total organic carbon control, an interlocking system considering the total amount of pollution in the future was proposed. These operation control scenarios are expected to be used as basic data to be used in intelligent sewage treatment algorithms and scenarios in the future.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.21-28
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• 2023

The development of information and communication technology in the 21st century has increased operational efficiency by providing hyper-connectivity and hyper-intelligence in the control systems of major infrastructure, but is also increasing security vulnerabilities, exposing it to hacking threats. Among them, the electric power system that supplies electric power essential for daily life has become a major target of cyber-attacks as a national critical infrastructure system. Recently, in order to protect these power systems, various security systems have been developed and the stability of the power systems has been maintained through practical cyber battle training. However, as cyber-attacks are combined with advanced ICT technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, it is not easy to defend cyber-attacks that are becoming more intelligent with existing security systems. In order to defend against such intelligent cyber-attacks, it is necessary to know the types and aspects of intelligent cyber-attacks in advance. In this study, we analyzed the evolution of cyber attacks combined with advanced ICT technology.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.21-34
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• 2015

In this study, a reference model is constructed that provides architects or designers with sufficient information on the intelligent service facility that is essential for U-City space configuration, and for the support of enhanced design, as well as for planning activities. At the core of the reference model is comprehensive information about the intelligent service facility that plans the content of services, and the latest related information that is regularly updated. A plan is presented to take advantage of the database of list information systems in the Public Procurement Service that handles intelligent service facilities. We suggest a number of improvements by analyzing the current status of, and issues with, the goods information in the Public Procurement Service, and by conducting a simulation for the proper placement of CCTV. As the design of U-City plan has evolved from IT technology-based to smart space-based, reviews of limitations such as the lack of standards, information about the installation, and the placement of the intelligent service facility that provides U-service have been carried out. Due to the absence of relevant legislation and guidelines, however, planning activities, such as the appropriate placement of the intelligent service facility are difficult when considering efficient service provision. In addition, with the lack of information about IT technology and intelligent service facilities that can be provided to U-City planners and designers, there are a number of difficulties when establishing an optimal plan with respect to service level and budget. To solve these problems, this study presents a plan in conjunction with the goods information from the Public Procurement Service. The Public Procurement Service has already built an industry-related database of around 260,000 cases, which has been continually updated. It can be a very useful source of information about the intelligent service facility, the ever-changing U-City industry's core, and the relevant technologies. However, since providing this information is insufficient in the application process and, due to the constraints in the information disclosure process, there have been some issues in its application. Therefore, this study, by presenting an improvement plan for the linkage and application of the goods information in the Public Procurement Service, has significance for the provision of the basic framework for future U-City enhancement plans, and multi-departments' common utilization of the goods information in the Public Procurement Service.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.318_320
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• 2009

SCADA시스템은 변전소 구내에 시설되어 있는 설비를 원격에서 감시제어하는 시스템이고, 배전자동화시스템(DAS)은 배전선로에시설되어 있는 각종 배전설비를 원격에서 감시제어하고 있는 시스템이다. 이 시스템들은 독립적인 시스템으로 개발되었고 각각 다른 제어 센터에서 운영이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 변전설비를 집중 감시제어하는 SCADA시스템과 배전설비를 감시제어하는 배전자동화시스템을 한 제어센터에서 통합 운영하기 위한 방안을 검토하였다. 개별 시스템의 특징과 기능, 시스템 구성방법 및 연계방안을 기술적으로 분석하여 제어센터의 통합 방안을 기술하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.642-650
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• 2000

The pilot (human actor) involved in the control loop of the highly automated aircraft systems (machine actor) must be able to monitor these systems just as the machine actor must also be able to monitor the human actor. For its safety and better performance of the human machine system, each of the two elements must be knowledgeable about the other's intentions or goals. In fact, several recent accidents occurred due to goal conflicts between human and machines in a modern avionic system. To facilitate the coordination of these actors, a computational aid was developed. The aid, which operates in a part-task simulator environment, attempts to facilitate the management of the goals and functions being performed to accomplish them. To provide an accurate knowledge of both actors' goals and their function statuses, the aid uses agent-based objects representing the elements of the cockpit operations. This paper describes the development of the flightdeck goals and functions called Agenda Management.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.149-164
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• 2019

Digital Transformation and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, electronic financial services should be provided safely in accordance with rapidly changing technology changes in the times of change. However, telecommunication finance fraud (voice phishing) accidents are currently ongoing, and various efforts are being made to eradicate accidents such as legal amendment and improvement of policy system in order to cope with continuous increase, intelligence and advancement of accidents. In addition, financial institutions are trying to prevent fraudulent accidents by improving and upgrading the abnormal financial transaction detection system, but the results are not very clear. Despite these efforts, telecommunications and financial fraud incidents have evolved to evolve against countermeasures. In this paper, we propose an intelligent over - the - counter financial transaction system modeled through scenario - based Rule model and artificial intelligence algorithm to prevent financial transaction accidents by voice phishing. We propose an implementation model of artificial intelligence abnormal financial transaction detection system and an optimized countermeasure model that can block and respond to analysis and detection results.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.39 no.5_2
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• pp.811-825
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• 2023

In accordance with the government's stance of actively promoting intelligent administrative service policies through data utilization, in the disaster and safety management field, it also is proceeding with disaster and safety management policies utilizing data and constructing systems for responding efficiently to new and complex disasters and establishing scientific and systematic safety policies. However, it is difficult to quickly and accurately grasp the on-site situation in the event of a disaster, and there are still limitations in providing information necessary for situation judgment and response only by displaying vast data. This paper focuses on deriving specific needs to make disaster situation management work more intelligent and efficient by utilizing intelligent information technology. Through individual interviews with workers at the Central Disaster and Safety Status Control Center, we investigated the scope of disaster situation management work and the main functions and usability of the geographic information system (GIS)-based integrated situation management system by practitioners in this process. In addition, the data built in the system was reclassified according to purpose and characteristics to check the status of data in the GIS-based integrated situation management system. To derive needed to make disaster situation management more intelligent and efficient by utilizing intelligent information technology, 3 strategies were established to quickly and accurately identify on-site situations, make data-based situation judgments, and support efficient situation management tasks, and implementation tasks were defined and task priorities were determined based on the importance of implementation tasks through analytic hierarchy process (AHP) analysis. As a result, 24 implementation tasks were derived, and to make situation management efficient, it is analyzed that the use of intelligent information technology is necessary for collecting, analyzing, and managing video and sensor data and tasks that can take a lot of time of be prone to errors when performed by humans, that is, collecting situation-related data and reporting tasks. We have a conclusion that among situation management intelligence strategies, we can perform to develop technologies for strategies being high important score, that is, quickly and accurately identifying on-site situations and efficient situation management work support.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2001.12a
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• pp.291-294
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• 2001

최근 들어 개인용 컴퓨터의 광범위한 보급과 인터넷의 확산으로 인하여 이러한 시스템을 사용하는 사용자들은 보다 편리하고 사용자의 요구에 적절하게 대응할 수 있는 지능화 된 시스템을 필요로 하게 되었다. 이러한 배경을 바탕으로 하여 지능형 에이전트 이론을 활용한 연구와 개발은 다방면에 걸쳐 활성화되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 패턴분류에 있어서의 몇 가지 알고리즘을 통하여 공통된 데이터에 대한 패턴 클러스터링을 통한 패턴의 분류 방법을 고찰하고, 또한 지능형 에이전트 개념을 적용하여 패턴분류를 위한 지능형 에이전트 시스템을 모델링하고 구현하였다. 그 결과 4개의 알고리즘에 대한 300개의 3차원 데이터의 패턴분류가 정확하게 되는 것을 확인하였으며, 본 연구의 핵심 분야인 지능형 에이전트 시스템의 다양한 에이전트들을 적용하여 기존의 시스템과는 차별화 된 인터페이스가 이루어질 수 있음을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.353-357
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• 1998

과거의 터미널은 사회 간접자본으로서 수출입 화물을 처리하는 항만의 기능을 중요시하여 왔다. 하지만 21세기를 맞이하는 지금에 와서는 고부가가치를 창출하여 내는 전략산업으로서 보다 많은 이익을 위해 터미널의 효율적인 운영을 필요로 한다. 그러므로 터미널 종합 관제 시스템은 보다 지능화 되어 터미널에서 발생하는 문제들에 시스템 스스로 이에 대한 해결책을 만들어 내고 이를 실제의 운영에 반영할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 하지만 현재의 터미널에 도입되어 있는 시스템은 단순히 현재의 터미널 상황을 모니터링 하는 수준에 그치고 있다. 시스템에서 자동적으로 문제를 검출하고 해결하기보다는 어떤 문제가 발생하였을 시 문제가 생긴 상황을 파악하는 용도로서만 이용되고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서 기술하고자 하는 지능형 종합 관제 시스템은 이러한 용도를 넘어서 시스템 스스로 문제 상황을 파악하고 이에 대한 해결책을 시스템이 스스로 찾아내고 이를 직접 지시하여 터미널에 발생한 문제들을 해결하여 주는 시스템이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.393-396
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• 2008

의료 분야의 정보화 움직임으로 인해 단순한 정보저장과 검색시스템에서 벗어나 지능화된 서비스를 제공해주는 시멘틱 웹 기반의 의료 시스템이 요구되고 있다. 이에 한의학 분야도 한의사의 진단을 보조할 수 있는 지식기반시스템에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 온톨로지는 시멘틱 웹의 핵심적인 지식체계로 지식의 처리와 추론이 가능하므로 질의 및 논리 추론을 통하여 진단을 내리는 한의학 지식 데이터베이스 구축에 적합하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 한의학 진단의 기반이 되는 환자의 질병, 증상, 원인, 처방 등의 관계를 온톨로지로 구축하여 한의학 분야의 지식을 표현하기 위한 기본 지식 체계를 제시하고 구축된 한의학 온톨로지를 기반으로 한의학 진단보조시스템을 개발한다. 구축 된 시스템은 한의사 진단을 보조하여 줄뿐만 아니라 한의학의 진단 결과를 객관적으로 점검할 수 있게 해준다. 또한, 진단보조시스템과 온톨로지 관리시스템을 결합함으로써 컴퓨터 비전문가에 의한 한의학 온톨로지의 확장 및 수정이 가능하도록 한다.