• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지능형 방범

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An intelligent surveillance technique based on Wifi CCTV (와이파이 감시 카메라기반 지능형 방범 서비스 기술)

  • You, Jin-Sun;Kwon, Il-Young;Park, Chul;Yang, Jung-Ho;Park, Soon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1425-1428
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    • 2013
  • 이 기술은 CCTV의 본연의 목적인 범죄 예방을 좀 더 효과적이고 효율적으로 하기 위해 개발하였다. 먼저 사용 공간에 제약을 줄이기 위해 와이파이 기반의 CCTV를 사용하기로 하였다. 그리고 단순히 영상을 수집하는 것이 아니라 아래와 같은 알고리즘을 영상에 적용하여 범죄 예방을 위한 판단을 좀 더 빠르고 정확하게 할 수 있도록 하였다. 첫 번째로 배경에서 객체들을 분리한 뒤 각각의 객체들을 labeling하여 서로를 구분하였다. 그 후 특징점을 이용해 각 객체들을 추적한 뒤 객체마다 적당한 관심영역을 설정한다. 관심영역에서 색을 이용한 외부인 침입 감지기능과 객체의 속도와 방향을 이용한 폭력적인 행동 감지기능을 적용하였다. 더 나아가 사용자의 편의를 위해 서버/클라이언트 모델을 사용하여 외부인 침입이나 폭력이 감지되면 서버가 클라이언트에게 경고 메시지와 함께 현재 상태를 이미지로 보낼 수 있도록 하였고 클라이언트가 원한다면 언제든지 실시간 영상도 볼 수 있도록 하였다.

An Intelligent CCTV-Based Emergency Detection System for Rooftop Access Control Problems (옥상 출입 통제 문제 해결을 위한 지능형 CCTV 기반 비상 상황 감지 시스템 제안)

  • Yeeun Kang;Soyoung Ham;Seungchae Joa;Hani Lee;Seongmin Kim;Hakkyong Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2024
  • With advancements in artificial intelligence technology, intelligent CCTV systems are being deployed across various environments, such as river bridges and construction sites. However, a conflict arises regarding the opening and closing of rooftop access points due to concerns over potential accidents and crime incidents and their role as emergency evacuation spaces. While the relevant law typically mandates the constant opening of designated rooftop access points, closures are often tacitly permitted in practice for security reasons, with a lack of appropriate legal measures. In this context, this study proposes a detection system utilizing intelligent CCTV to respond to emergencies that may occur on rooftops. We develop a system based on the YOLOv5 object detection model to detect assault and suicide attempts by jumping, introducing a new metric to assess them. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system rapidly detects assault and suicide attempts with high accuracy. Additionally, through a legal analysis of rooftop access point management, deficiencies in the legal framework regarding rooftop access and CCTV installation are identified, and improvement measures are proposed. With technological and legal improvements, we believe that crime and accident incidents in rooftop environments will decrease.

A Design Plan for Constructing The Real-time Territorial Monitoring Testbed Considering Interoperability of USN (USN 연동성을 고려한 실시간 국토모니터링 테스트베드 구축 방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Uk;Seo, Suk-Bin;Kim, Young-Joo;Park, Sang-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Eun;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2008
  • 건설교통부는 국가미래에 대비해 실질적으로 기여할 수 있는 전략적이고 중장기적인 실효성 있는 R&D 혁신 로드맵인 VC-10 사업을 진행하고 있다. 이 과제의 핵심 기술 중에 하나인 유비쿼터스 센서네트워크는 초소형 센서들로 구성된 망으로써 환경 및 재난 재해, u-City 건설, 스마트 하이웨이, 방범 및 국방, 시설 관리, 유통, 등과 같은 다양한 분야에 사용할 수 있는 유비쿼터스 사회의 핵심 요소이다. 이것은 실시간 네트워크를 통해 전송 또는 관리되고 언제, 어디서나, 어떠한 대상과 의사소통이 가능한 지능형 컴퓨팅 환경을 구현하는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 기술을 바탕으로 하는 기존의 시스템들은 특정분야를 위한 독자적인 프로토콜이나 저전력 통신을 제공하는 ZigBee 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 소규모 범위에서만 서비스 제공이 가능하며 시스템간의 연동이 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 센서네트워크간의 연동성을 고려한 대규모 실시간 모니터링 시스템을 설계하여 다양한 분야로 서비스할 수 있는 테스트베드 구축에 대한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 여기서 모니터링 대상은 국토의 지반, 환경, 그리고 도심지역 등이다. 이렇게 제시된 방안은 국내실정에 적합한 모니터링 시나리오를 작성하여 테스트베드를 구축 시에 요구된 사항들에 대한 정당성을 입증한다.

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A Study for Smart Apartment for Supporting Intelligent Service based on Ubiquitous (유비쿼터스 기반의 지능형 서비스를 지원하는 스마트 아파트 연구)

  • Ahn, Byeong-Tae;Lee, Chong-Ha;Chung, Bhum-suk
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.247-261
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the smart phone, a carrying along terminal connection technology such as Galaxytap/iPad etc. evolves, and supply is increasing rapidly, is included for smart phone because various sensor technologies are developed and service application that is acted in terminal with this is accompanied and grow. Continuously 4 generation to 3 Gs, Wibro Wireless network technology of communications a LTE technology from that is constructed, environment for Ubiquitous realization is being constructed fast. Therefore, in this paper it can inquire state of electronic, furniture devices through apartment complex web server and gear that control groove network at smart phone, and control, and confirms home state prevention of crimes state, and video inquiry of position that CCTV is placed in apartment complex was available. And it proposed integrated smart apartment with parking system and medical system using RFID system in ubiquitous environment.

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An SoC-based Context-Aware System Architecture (SoC 기반 상황인식 시스템 구조)

  • Sohn, Bong-Ki;Lee, Keon-Myong;Kim, Jong-Tae;Lee, Seung-Wook;Lee, Ji-Hyong;Jeon, Jae-Wook;Cho, Jun-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.512-516
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    • 2004
  • Context-aware computing has been attracting the attention as an approach to alleviating the inconvenience in human-computer interaction. This paper proposes a context-aware system architecture to be implemented on an SoC(System-on-a-Chip). The proposed architecture supports sensor abstraction, notification mechanism for context changes, modular development, easy service composition using if-then rules, and flexible context-aware service implementation. It consists of the communication unit, the processing unit, the blackboard, and the rule-based system unit, where the first three components reside in the microprocessor part of the SoC and the rule-based system unit is implemented in hardware. For the proposed architecture, an SoC system has been designed and tested in an SoC development platform called SystemC and the feasibility of the behavoir modules for the microprocessor part has been evaluated by implementing software modules on the conventional computer platform. This SoC-based context-aware system architecture has been developed to apply to mobile intelligent robots which would assist old people at home in a context-aware manner.

Expert System-based Context Awareness for Edge Computing in IoT Environment (IoT 환경에서 Edge Computing을 위한 전문가 시스템 기반 상황 인식)

  • Song, Junseok;Lee, Byungjun;Kim, Kyung Tae;Youn, Hee Yong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2017
  • IoT(Internet of Things) can enable networking and computing using any devices is rapidly proliferated. In the existing IoT environment, bottlenecks and service delays can occur because it processes data and provides services to users using central processing based on Cloud. For this reason, Edge Computing processes data directly in IoT nodes and networks to provide the services to the users has attracted attention. Also, numerous researchers have been attracted to intelligent service efficiently based on Edge Computing. In this paper, expert system-based context awareness scheme for Edge Computing in IoT environment is proposed. The proposed scheme can provide customized services to the users using context awareness and process data in real-time using the expert system based on efficient cooperations of resource limited IoT nodes. The context awareness services can be modified by the users according to the usage purpose. The three service modes in the security system based on smart home are used to test the proposed scheme and the stability of the proposed scheme is proven by a comparison of the resource consumptions of the servers between the proposed scheme and the PC-based expert system.