• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지구조

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Geoid Heights of Provinces in South KOREA by Earth Gravitational Models (지구중력장모형에 따른 국내 지역별 지오이드고)

  • Lee, Yong-Chang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2008
  • The new high order Earth's gravity Model(EGM2008) are expected to improve the application about the Earth's global gravity field. The objectives of this research are to present characteristics on the geoid heights of provinces in South KOREA which calculated from the height anomalies by Earth Gravity Models. For this, seven EGMs (EGM2008<2,190>, EGM2008<360>, EGM96, EIGEN-GL04C, EIGEN-CG03C, EIGEN-GL04S1, and ITG-Grace02S) selected. Geoid heights of fifty BM check points by GPS/levelling are compared with those by NORI-05 model and seven EGMs. And also, geoid heights of 30"$\times$30" grid points in land(sixes blocks ; $1^{\circ}\times1^{\circ}$ sampled) and sea (four blocks ; $1^{\circ}\times1^{\circ}$ sampled) areas of South KOREA by EGM2008 are compared with those by NORI-05 and six EGMs. The results show that geoid heights obtained from EGM2008(2,190) of NGA displayed the nearest results to those by GPS/levelling.

A Technique Assessing Geological Lineaments Using Remotely Sensed Data and DEM : Euiseons Area, Kyungsang Basin (원격탐사자료와 수치표고모형을 이용한 지질학적 선구조 분석기술: 경상분지 의성지역을 중심으로)

  • 김원균;원중선;김상완
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 1996
  • In order to evaluate the sensor`s look direction bias in the Landsat TM image and to estimate trends of primary geological lineaments, we have attempted to systematically compare lineaments in TM image, relief shadowed DEM's, and actual lineaments of geologic and topographic map through the Hough transform technique. Hough transform is known to be very effective to estimate the trend of geological lineaments, and help us to obtain the true trends of lineaments. It is often necessary to compensate the preferential enhancements of terrain lineaments in a TM image occurred by to look direction bias, and that can be achieved by utilizing an auxiliary data. In this study, we have successfully adopted the relief shadowed DEM in which the illuminating azimuth angle is perpendicular to look direction of a TM image for assessing true trends of geological lineaments. The results also show that the sum of four relief shadowed DEM's directional components can possibly be used as an alternative. In Euiseong-gun area where Sindong Group and Mayans Group are mainly distributed, geological lineaments trending $N5^{\circ}$~$10^{\circ}$W are dominant, while those of $N55^{\circ}$~$65^{\circ}$ W are major trends in Cheongsong-gun area where Hayang Group, Yucheon Group and Bulguksa Granite are distributed. Using relief shadowed DEM as an auxiliary data, we found the $N55^{\circ}$~$65^{\circ}$ W lineaments which are not cleanly observed in TM image over Euiseong-gun area. Compared with the trend of Gumchon and Gaum strike-slip faults, these lineaments are considered to be an extension of the faults. Therefore these strike-slip faults possibly extend up to Sindong Group in the northwest parts in the study area.

이용자의식조사를 통한 경포도립공원의 관리방안에 관한 연구

  • 심재시;김은영;조태동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2003
  • 일본의 국립공원정책을 참고하고 본 연구의 결과를 통하여 세 가지 측면에서 나타나는 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 제시해보면 첫 번째 보전적인 측면은 용도지구 및 공원구역의 전면적인 재조정, 두 번째 이용적인 측면은 교통, 주차시설의 확충 및 도로체계의 재조정, 자연학습공간의 설치 및 환경교육(해설) 프로그램의 개발, 세 번째 관리적인 측면으로 도립공원 재원확보, 관리 인력의 증원 및 전문 인력의 배치 등을 들 수 있다. 나아가 공원구역의 전면적인 재조정으로부터 지역주민들의 의견수렴을 충분히 거친 후 자연보존지구에 대한 보존대책을 수립한 다음 도립공원 해제방안도 적극적으로 고려하여야 할 것이다. 그러나 보다 중요한 것은 일본의 환경정책을 예로 들었듯이, 환경보전적 측면에서 오히려 역행하고 있는 현행 우리나라 자연공원 정책이 전환되어야 한다는 것이다. 이에 환경보전적 측면을 중시한 자연공원법의 조속한 개정과 생물다양성을 관점으로 한 자연공원정책이 전개되어야 할 것이다.

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Analysis of South Korean Crust Deformation Using DGPS Data (DGPS 자료를 이용한 남한지역의 지각변위 분석)

  • Park Jun-Gu;Jo Jin-Dong;Im Sam Seong
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2004
  • According to the Korea Tectonic Map, the Korean Peninsula can be divided into seven tectonic units and each of them shows a peculiar deformation pattern. In order to estimate an amount of crustal deformation in the Korean peninsula, we obtained the velocity vector fields of South Korea by dealing with the data set of the years 2001 and 2002, measured from the permanent GPS stations across the country To obtain a relatively precise coordinate of each station, we used GAMIT that is a comprehensive GPS analysis package developed at MIT, Then, a Kalman filter called GLOBK is used to combine the results from GAMIT and to estimate the relative velocity vector for the crustal deformations. The crustal movement of South Korea is turned out to be about 1mm per year westward and about 0.6mm per year southward. In case of Suwon and Seosan(Gyeonggi Massif), the movement occurs slightly to the north-east direction. The movement of a relative velocity field in the tectonic unit is unidirectional, yet the magnitude of the velocity is very small.

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The Study for Application of Renewable Energy for Eco-Village (Eco-Village 구현을 위한 신재생에너지 기술의 적용)

  • Cho, Yil-Sik;Han, Soo-Bin;Lim, Sang-Hoon;Oh, Seung-Jin;Oh, Won-Jong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 신재생에너지 적용 건축공학적 접근을 통한 Eco-Village의 쾌적한 환경을 실현하면서 에너지와 자원의 소비를 억제하고 환경에 대한 부하를 최소화하는 Village 개발을 목표로 하고 있다. 다시 말해서 건축공학적 접근을 통한 Eco-Village의 최종목표는 적극적인 에너지 절약 기술의 도입과 태양열, 태양광, 풍력, 바이오 에너지 등 자연에너지의 적용을 통해 지구온난화 가스를 배출하는 화석연료의 소비를 억제함과 동시에 자연친화적인 Eco-Village를 개발하는 것이다.

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Application of RS/GIS Integration for the Landuse Planning in the newly Reclaimed Tideland (신규 간척지 토지이용계획을 위한 원격탐사/지리정보시스템의 응용)

  • Cho Byung-jin;Yoo Kyung-hak;K Torii
    • KCID journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 1997
  • 지상관측위성에 탑재된 센서로부터 얻어진 자료는 지리정보데이터로 그 이용이 증가되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 신규간척지에서의 토지이용계획을 수립하기 위하여 위성자료를 이용한 원격탐사와 지리정보 체계를 종합하는 방법의 적용가능성을 다루고 있다. 현재 공사중인 간척사업지구를 커버하는 LANDSAT TM, MOS, SPOT 디지털데이터를 영상화하고, 영산강 3단계 사업지구 유역의 토지이용 현황을 분석하였으며, 신규간척지의 토지이용계획을 위하여 동원가능한 데이터를

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Geodetic and Geophysical Analyses of Gravity Data In Korea

  • Kim, Sungkyun
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1979
  • Geodetic and geophysical quantities related to gravity data are analyzed using three-dimensional sin x/x method for the southern part of the Korean peninsula and adjacent Japan Sea. The thickness of isostatic crust is found as 26 km. The average isostatic gravity anomaly in this area is appeared to be +24.8 mgal, of which result indicates that the surface features are under-compensation or the thickness of the crust is thinner than normal. It is noteworthy that the general trend of the deflections of the vertical in direction is nearly perpendicular to the geological structure having a direction of NNE-SSW in the southern part of Korea.

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Geologic Structure of Euiseong Sub-basin from Spectrally Correlated Geopotential Field Anomalies (포텐셜필드의 스텍트럼대비법을 이용한 의성소분지의 지구조 연구)

  • 김원균
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2000
  • We use spectral correlation method to analyze gravity and magnetic anomalies of Euiseong Sub-basin for distribution of rock facies and gelogic structures. The analysis reveals distinct polarity between gravity and magnetic anomaly correlation ; intermediate to mafic intrusives, extrusives, and the Tertiary basin shows positive gravity (+G) and positive magnetic (+M) correlation. Granitic gneiss and felsic volcanics negative gravity 9-G) and negative magnetic (-M) correlation. The Palgongsan granite, felsic to mafic extrusives and Mesozoic granites are characterized by -G and + M correlation. +G and -M correlations in the sedimentary formations are interpreted by uplift of pre-Cretaceous basement rocks . The + G and + M correlation characteristics in northeastern part of Euiseong Sub-basin including the Tertiary sedimentary basin result from the uplift of crustal materials. Major axes of spectrally correlated amomalies have mostly NW-SE or NE-SW directions. The former is due to the intrusives along strike-slip faults, and the latter which is observed in sedimentary formations is related to geological structures of basement associated new insight into the boundary between Euiseong and Milyang Sub-basin.

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Geologica Structure of the Euiseong Sub-basin by Anlaytic Aeromagentic Anomaly Data (항공자력의 Analytical 이상을 이용한 의송소분지의 지구조 연구)

  • 김원균
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2000
  • The structure of Euiseong Sub-basin and boundary of sub-basins were examined by analytical aeromagentci anomaly data. Magnetic lineaments have trends of NE-SW, NWW-SEE and NEE-SWW. The NE-SW lineaments in the sedimentary formations and pre-Cretaceous basement are assoicated with the direction of expansion of basin and the lineaments in the volcanic rocks and intrusives indicate the direction of structural weakness ones such as fault, which were major gateways of igneous activities. Euiseong Subbasin is bounded by pre-existing Andong Fault, pre-Cretaceous basement in the west, NE-SW lineament from Jyungsan to Angang, and NW-SE lineament connecting southwestern boundary of Palgongsan Granite and Jeokje Fault. In particular , the NW-SE lineament , which caused upheavel of pre-Cretaceous rocks, on Jeokje Fault is inferred as a boundary between Euiseong and Milyang Sub-basins.

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Paleomagnetic Study for Tectonism on the Okcheon Zone Since Mesozoic (옥천대의 중생대 이래의 지구조적 운동에 관한 고지자기 연구)

  • Lee, Youn Soo;Min, Kyung Duck
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.493-501
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    • 1995
  • Carboniferous and Cretaceous rock samples were collected from 3 and 12 sites respectively in the vicinity of the Okcheon Zone. Mean directions of characteristic component magnetizations from Carboniferous rocks along the Honam Shearzone reveal that the Okcheon zone was considerably rotated and deformed during Triassic. The amount of rotations were clockwisely $80.3^{\circ}$ in Mungyeong and $42.4^{\circ}$ in Hwasun areas. Mean directions of characteristic component magnetizations obtained from Cretaceous Yeongdong and Neungju Basin were identical to those from the Gyeongsang Basin in the Yeongnam Block indicating no relative motion between them since Cretaceous. Cretaceous paleopole position from 4 locations, $204.9^{\circ}E$ in longitude and $65.1^{\circ}N $ in latitude.

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