• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중첩격자

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A Study on Perspective Display Using 3D Elevation Data with 2D Information Overlay (2차원 지형정보와 격자형 고도자료의 중첩도시 기법 연구)

  • 이병길;이상지
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1997
  • We propose 3D perspective display using elevation matrix data with 2D information overlay. This algorithm is based on ID scan-line method and we used color index of the newly developed raster map, VRRG(Vector Restored Raster Graphics). The proposed method allows the fast generation of perspective view of 3D data with 2D overlay and the fast selective display of the features of 2D overlay.

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Unsteady Aerodynamic Analysis for Helicopter Rotor in Hovering and Forward Flight Using Overlapped Grid (중첩 격자를 이용한 제자리 및 전진 비행하는 헬리콥터 로터의 비정상 공력해석)

  • Im, Dong-Kyun;Wie, Seong-Yong;Kim, Eu-Gene;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Lee, Duck-Joo;Park, Soo-Hyung;Chung, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the helicopter aerodynamics is simulated in hovering and forward flight. Also, an overlapped grid technique is applied in this simulation to consider the blade motion and moving effects. The Caradonna & Tung's rotor blade was selected to analyze the unsteady aerodynamics in hovering and non-lift forward flight. Also, the AH-1G rotor blade was selected in forward flight. In forward flight case, the numerical trim was applied to determine the cyclic pitching angles using Newton-Raphson method, and the numerical results were in good agreement with experimental data, especially, the BVI effects were well simulated in advancing side in comparison other numerical results. The governing equation is a three dimensional unsteady Euler equation, and the Riemann invariants condition is used for inflow and outflow at the boundary.

Probing the Impact Fee Zone Boundaries Based on Stepwise Scenarios of the Population Grid Cell Buffer Formation (인구격자 셀 버퍼공간 설정에 의한 기반시설부담구역경계 검토방안 연구)

  • Choei, Nae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the Korean government has amended the "National Territory Planning Act" by adding criteria to designate the Impact Fee Zone on the basis of the population increase rate. Taking the Dongtan Newtown in Hwasung City as the case, the study first tries to apply a grid analysis method to figure out the cells that exceed the legal population increase rate criteria. Then, the study, for rather a practical purpose, introduces a scenario analysis that tries to envelope the cells into a spatially contiguous groups based on their degrees of stepwise adjacency by cell buffer formation. By overlapping the selected cell groups chosen by such stepwise scenarios over the actual zoning map of land-uses for the vicinity, it seems clear that the chosen areas rationally coincide with those residential blocks and commercial areas with the high population density in the Newtown.

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A Study on the installation of Optimal Stormwater Reservoir based on Grid units and the application of LID Facilities. (격자단위 기반의 최적 우수저류지 설치 및 LID 시설물 적용 연구)

  • Uugantsetseg, Gankhuyag;Choi, Gyung Min;Lee, Jung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.343-343
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    • 2022
  • 강우의 유출은 하늘에서 발생한 강우가 다양한 유역을 거쳐 하천 및 해안 등으로 방류되는 일련의 과정을 의미한다. 강우의 유출과정에서 좀 더 효율적인 유량처리를 위하여 대부분의 도시 유역에는 우수관망이 설치되어 있다. 우수관망은 일정 빈도 이하의 강우량 방재를 목적으로 설계하며, 해당 강우량을 초과하는 경우 침수피해가 발생한다. 우수관망의 목표 강우를 초과하는 경우를 위하여 우수 저류지, 펌프장 및 LID(Low Impact Development) 시설물 설치 등 다양한 노력이 지속되어 왔으며, 이를 더욱 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 연구가 지속되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 강우 발생유역을 격자로 분할하여 우수의 흐름을 파악하여 효율적인 저류지 및 LID 시설물의 설치 위치를 지정하고자 한다. 분석지역은 경상남도 창원시 마산합포구 인근이며, ArcGIS 10.8을 이용하여 해당 지역의 지형을 3D로 구현하였으며 EPA-SWMM 5.1을 이용하여 침수분석을 진행하였다. 또한, 구성된 TIN(Triangulated Irregular Network)를 10m × 10m 크기의 격자로 분할하여 지표고에 따른 유량의 흐름 및 중첩을 판단하였다. 분할된 격자들 중 유량의 중첩 정도가 가장 높으며 침수피해 정도가 높은 지역을 대상으로 종류 및 크기를 고려한 최적의 비용과 효율을 갖는 저류지 및 LID 시설물 설치 위치를 결정하였다. 우수관망 시스템, LID 시설물, 우수 저류지 각각의 시선에서 접근한 기존의 연구와 달리 다양하고 포괄적인 방재시설물 설치를 통해 더욱 효율적이고 경제적인 우수 방재 시스템 구현에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다. 우수관망 시스템, LID 시설물, 우수 저류지 각각의 시선에서 접근한 기존의 연구와 달리 다양하고 포괄적인 방재시설물 설치를 통해 더욱 효율적이고 경제적인 우수 방재 시스템 구현에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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NOTES FOR AUTHORS OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUIDS ENGINEERING (고차 내삽기법을 사용한 중첩 격자기법)

  • Lee, K.L.;Kim, K.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the high order conservative interpolation methods. This method has been successfully implemented into a cell-centered finite volume methods code. Results using high order and maintaining conservation interpolation method are more accurate compared to bilinear interpolation.

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Resonant Wavelength Characteristics of Arc-Induced Long-Period Fiber Gratings (아크 유도 장주기 광섬유 격자의 공진 파장 특성)

  • Chung, Chul;Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2002
  • A fabrication method of long--period fiber gratings (LPFGs) that can be easily controlled resonance wavelength and losses is introduced. We used the superposition method that core and cladding diameter are modulated by applying a number of small electric-arc to the normal fiber. We derived an equation of resonance wavelength change according to core diameter variation using the phase matching condition and showed the results are well matched with experiments. The measured resonant wavelengths of arc-induced superposition LPFGs according to grating period are well coincident with that of phase matching condition. The resonance wavelength is measured for the temperature changes and a slight mechanical strength degradation of arc-induced LPFGs is observed by increasing arc times.

Modal Characteristics of Grating-Assisted Directional Coupler with 2D Periodic Patterns (2D 주기적 패턴으로 구성된 격자 구조형 방향성 결합기의 모드 특성)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2015
  • Longitudinal transmission-line modal theory is applied to analyze the guiding mode characteristics along 1D & 2D grating patterns of plasmonic grating-assisted directional couplers (P-GADC) based on silicon waveguide. By defining supermodes amenable to rigorous analytical solutions and interference between even and odd modes, the field distributions of TE modes for each grating patterns are evaluated. The numerical result reveals that the field distribution with maximum coupling efficiency occurs at P-GADC composed by square grating pattern. That is, it reveals at a minium gap condition of grating period $d_{min}=8.8{\mu}m$ different from conventional phase-matching condition of GADC.

Moir'e fringes generated by the superposition of elongated circular grating and Talbot image and their applications (Elongated Circular Grating의 Talbot 결상을 이용한 무아레 무늬 발생과 응용)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Jo, jae-Heung;Chang, Soo;Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2001
  • The Talbot effect of an elongated circular (EC) grating composed of a line grating and two semicircular gratings with well matched pitches is experimentally presented. As the relative positions between the fixed EC grating and the moving Talbot image of another EC grating or a self Talbot image are one-dimensionally deformed, we can visually observe moire fringes generated by their superposition. Two examples of their applications, that is, the measurement of the wedged angle of a wedged prism and of the fine rotational angle of a mirror are described.cribed.

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Numerical Simulation of Body Motion Using a Composite Grid System (중첩 격자계를 이용한 물체운동의 수치 시뮬레이션)

  • 박종천;전호환;송기종
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2003
  • A CFD simulation technique has been developed to handle the unsteady body motion with large amplitude by use of overlapping multi-block grid system. The three-dimensional, viscous and incompressible flow around body is investigated by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the motion of body is represented by moving effect of the grid system. Composite grid system is employed in order to deal with both the body motion with large amplitude and the condition of numerical wave maker in convenience at the same time. The governing equations, Navier-Stokes (N-S) and continuity equations, are discretized by a finite volume method, in the framework of an O-H type boundary-fitted grid system (inner grid system including test model) and a rectangular grid system (outer grid system including simulation equipments for generation of wave environments). If this study, several flow configurations, such as an oscillating cylinder with large KC number, are studied in order to predict and evaluate the hydrodynamic forces. Furthermore, the motion simulation of a Series 60 model advancing in a uniform flow under the condition of enforced roll motion of angle 20$^{\circ}$ is performed in the developed numerical wave tank.

Aerodynamic Simulation of Air-Launched Missiles from a Complete Helicopter (헬리콥터 전기체에서 발사되는 유도무기 공력 모사)

  • Lee, Hee-Dong;Kwon, Oh-Joon;Lee, Bum-Seok;Noh, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1097-1106
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    • 2011
  • Unsteady numerical analysis was performed to simulate air-launched missiles from a complete helicopter in hover by using an unstructured overset mesh flow solver coupled with a module of six degree-of-freedom motion of equations. The unsteady computations have been performed to obtain flow fields around the complete helicopter including main rotor, tail rotor, and fuselage equipped with multiple missiles, and six-DOF simulation has been performed to predict the behavior of the air-launched missile. The effects of the launching position and the missile thrust on the trajectory of the missile were investigated as well as the aerodynamic interference of the air-launched missile under the unsteady downwash produced by main rotor.