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Study on the Recovery Process and Risk Management for Fusion Hydrogen Isotopes (핵융합 수소동위원소의 회수공정과 위험관리에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Chan;Moon, Hung-Man;Chang, Min-Ho;Lee, Hyeon-Gon;Hwang, Myung-Whan;Woo, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2019
  • This study deals with a process for recovering hydrogen isotopes from fusion exhaust gas. The goal of this process is to remove impurities, maximally recover only pure hydrogen isotopes. Experiments using hydrogen and deuterium were conducted to confirm the possibility of the recovery of hydrogen isotopes. In the exhaust gas containing H2, impurities was removed in the membrane process, and only pure H2 was recovered. And the H2 in the exhaust gas of the He-GDC(Glow Discharge Cleaning) process was recovered using a cryogenic adsorption process. In addition, HAZOP analysis was performed for qualitative risk assessment. For scenario analysis, the damage prediction ALOHA program was used to calculate the range of influence. Finally measures were sought to improve safety.

Interactive emotion-based color image retrieval (대화형 감성기반 칼라영상 검색)

  • Eum Kyoung-Bae;Park Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2006
  • Variable contents are extracted and used to improve the correctness of the retrieval in the content-based in age retrieval. This way use the physical feature for the retrieval. In this way of retrieval, the user has to know the basic physical features and spatial relationship of target images that he wants to retrieve. There are some restriction to reflect the user's intend. We need the retrieval system that reflect the user's intend. In this paper, we propose an emotion-based retrieval system. It is different from past emotion based image retrieval in point of view that it uses relevance feedback to estimate the users intend and it is easily combined with past content-based image retrieval system. The features and similarity measures are adopted from MPEG-7 color descriptors which are proper retrieval of large multimedia databases. We use wallpaper images for the experiment. The result shows that the system get successful result.

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An investigation of the Azimuth Error for Correlative Interferometer Direction Finding (상관형 위상비교 방향 탐지의 고도차에 대한 방위각 오차분석)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Lim, Joong-Soo;Chae, Gyoo-Soo;Kim, Kichul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an azimuth error analysis for the correlative interferometer direction finding. The correlative interferometer is a direction finding method that compares the theoretical and measured phase differences. The direction of the radio transmitter can be estimated by obtaining the maximum correlation between two data sets. We used a 5-element circular array antennas arranged in a circle. To derive the correlation function between antenna elements, we assume that the incident plane wave arrives from a certain angle and the phase difference of each antenna can be derived by comparing with the reference. The suggested direction finding gives a relatively accurate result even if the radio transmitter is located in the higher altitude.

Position Fixing Accuracy of TDOA Direction Finding Method (TDOA 방위탐지방식의 위치표정 정확도)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2014
  • The technology of direction finding is very important to make high position fixing accuracy. TDOA(time difference of arrival) direction finding technology is a high accuracy technology and is used in RF system from 1990. The principle of TDOA is to receive an emitter signal with two antennas, measure the time difference of received signal and then convert the time differences to azimuth angle. For high DF(direction finding) accuracy long basis line and high SNR at receiving system are needed. The DF accuracy and position fixing accuracy are simulated with different SNRs and antenna base lines. We obtain the DF accuracy of $0.51^{\circ}$ at $0^{\circ}$ incident azimuth angle in case of 50m base line and 40dB SNR.

Evaluation of Gap Heat Transfer Model in ELESTRES for CANDU Fuel Element Under Normal Operating Conditions (CANDU형 핵연료봉의 정상상태 계산용 ELESTRES 코드내 간극 열전달 모델 평가)

  • Lee, Kang-Moon;Ohn, Myung-Yong;Lim, Hong-Sik;Park, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Son-Tae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.344-357
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    • 1995
  • The gap conductance between the fuel and the sheath depends strongly on the gap width and has a significant influence on the amount of initial stored energy. The modified Ross and Stoute gap conductance model in ELESTRES is based on a simplified thermal deformation model for steady-state fuel temperature calculations. A review on a series of experiments reveals that fuel pellets crack relocate, and are eccentrically positioned within the sheath rather than solid concentric cylinders. In this paper, the hue recently-proposed gap conductance models (offset gap model and relocated gap model) are described and are applied to calculate the fuel-sheath gap conductances under experimental conditions and normal operating conditions in CANDU reactors. The good agreement between the experimentally-inferred and calculated gap conductance values demonstrates that the modified Ross and Stoute model was implemented correctly in ELESTRES. The predictions of the modified Ross and Stoute model provide conservative values for gap heat transfer and fuel surface temperature compared to the offset gap and relocated gap models for a limiting power envelope.

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A Concrete Model for Analysis of Concrete Structure with Confinement (구속응력을 받는 콘크리트 구조물 해석을 위한 콘크리트 구성모델)

  • Kwon, Min-Ho;Cho, Chang-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a hypoplastic model for three-dimensional analysis of concrete structures under monotonic, cyclic, proportional and non-proportional loading. The constitutive model is based on the concept of equivalent uniaxial strains that allows the assumed orthotropic model to be described via three equivalent uniaxial stress-strain curves. The characteristics of these curves are obtained from the ultimate strength surface in the principal stress space based on the Willam-Warnke curve. A cap model is added to consider loading along or near the hydrostatic axis. The equivalent uniaxial curve is based on the Popovics and Saenz models. The post-peak behavior is adjusted to account for the effects of confinement and to describe the change in response from brittle to ductile as the lateral confinement increases. Correlation studies with available experimental tests are presented to demonstrate the model performance. Tests with monotonic loading on specimens under constant lateral confinement are considered first, followed by biaxial and triaxial tests with cyclic loads. The triaxial test example considers non-proportional loading.

Uniform Color Image Transformation based on Color Cluster Model (칼라 클러스터 모델에 근거한 균일 칼라 영상 변환)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Park, Se-Hyeon;Kim, Jung-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.1646-1657
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a color transformation method based on a uniform color image model. Firstly, color variation factors are grouped into identical (multiplicative) factor and independent(additive) one for the color model, and they are modelled by the Gaussian function. The shape of a color cluster in (R, G, B) feature space is an ellipsoid whose elongated major axis correspond to the direction of mean vector. Secondly, the transformation of a color cluster using the model is studied. A transformation method for three dimensional coordinated is described. The proposed method is applied to artificial and natural color images. By the result of experiments, the elongated major axis of each cluster making up the transformed color image aggress with the direction of its mean vector.

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Soil Stabilization with time and Rice Husk Ash (Rice husk ash를 이용한 토질안정처리)

  • 민덕기;황광모;김현도;황택진
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a laboratory investigation was carried out to change the geotechnical properties of clayey soil with quicklime and rice husk ash for surplus soil strength improvement. The organic content of soils is 8.67%, 6.45% and 3.84% respectively. The geotechnical properties of treated soil were evaluated by a series of laboratory unconfined compression test, consolidation test and etc. The test results indicated that the presence of RHA enhanced the efficiency of lime stabilization. Especially, the increase in strength is very high at the first stage, while the significant improvement occurs in a sample C with organic content of 3.84%. These results can be identified by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results of consolidation test indicate that the presence of RHA with lime reduces the properties of swelling of soil. Thus, it was verified that the addition of RHA is more effective than using only lime for soil stabilization.

Realization of the Pulse Doppler Radar Signal Processor with an Expandable Feature using the Multi-DSP Based Morocco-2 Board (다중 DSP 구조의 Morocco-2 보드를 이용한 확장성을 갖는 펄스 도플러 레이다 신호처리기 구현)

  • 조명제;임중수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1147-1156
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new design architecture of radar signal processor in real time is proposed. It has been designed and implemented under the consideration to minimize the inter-processor communication overhead and to maintain the coherence in Doppler pulse domain and in range domain. Its structure can be easily reconfigured and reprogrammed in accordance with an addition of function algorithm or a modification of operational scenario. As we designed a task configuration for parallel processing from measures of computation time for function algorithms and transmission time for results by signal processing, data exchange between processors for performing of function algorithms could be fully removed. Morocco-2 board equipped ADSP-21060 processor of Analog Devices inc. and APEX-3.2 developed for SHARC DSP were used to construct the radar signal processor.

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Study on a Coaxial Plasma Gun (III)

  • Bak, Hae-Ill;In, Sang-Ryul;Chung, Kie-Hyung;Lee, Un-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1980
  • A Mather type plasms gun is operated at below 1 torr with a energy storage system (4KJ, 16.5KV, 35nH) to study the conditions of the efficient plasma focus. When the $D_2$ gas filling pressure is 0.18 torr and the stored energy is 3.8KJ, the discharge current of max. 180KA is obtained and the average axial velocity of the plasma is about $7cm/\mu\textrm{s}$. This is lower than the calculated velocity with above conditions by the snow-plow model. The discrepancy is due to the currents flowing over the insulator surface. The plasma focus occurs at low pressure compared with the results obtained by Bruzzone. The reasons are such that the plasma gun employed in this experiment is large for tile stored energy and the concentration of the residual gas is comparatively high. It is confirmed by a Long counter that the neutrons are generated from the dense plasma focus.

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