• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중량변화법

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A Development of Floating Dock Controller for Skid Launching System (Skid Launching System을 위한 Floating Dock Controller의 개발)

  • Kim, Jee-Hun;Lee, Jang-Yong;Park, Sok-Chu
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2009
  • The authors had consisted the construction of shipyard must be investigated under the consideration of long term ship's demand and so the Floating Dock might be an alternative to the dry dock. This paper shows a development of Floating Dock Controller for Skid Launching System(SLS). While loading out a block to the Floating Dock and launching ship from the Floating Dock, the balancing of the ship and the dock is very important and achieved by adjusting the Ballast tank of the Floating Dock In this paper a Floating Dock Controller for SLS was developed through the on-line interface of VRC(Valve Remote Control), Tank Level & Draft Measuring System and Valve Control algorithm on Tank Plan. The control system developed was applied to a shipbuilding and verified good and stable.

Effect of Flame Resistant Treatment on The Sound Absorption Capability of Sawdust-mandarin Peel Composite Particleboard (방염처리가 톱밥-귤박 혼합파티클보드의 흡음성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Chunwon;Jin, Taiquan;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2015
  • Sound absorption capability of the flame resistant treated sawdust-mandarin peel composite particleboard was were estimated by two microphone transfer function methods. The weight of flame resistant treated board slightly increased by the treatment. The treatment improved fire retardant performance by decreasing the charred area of flame resistant treated board. Sound absorption capabilities of flame resistant treated sawdust-mandarin peel composite particleboard, in the entire estimated frequency range of 500-6,400 Hz was slightly lower than those of the control specimen. Sound absorption capability of both the control and flame resistant treated sawdust-mandarin peel composite particleboards were higher than that of commercial gypsum boards, being widely used as a sound absorber for ceiling at the estimated frequency.

Nutritional Retention Factor of 1+ Quality Grade Hanwoo Beef Using Different Cooking Methods (1+등급 한우의 부위별 조리방법에 따른 영양소 잔존율)

  • Kim, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Kun-Jong;Kim, Sung-Min;Chung, Hea-Jung
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1024-1030
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    • 2010
  • The focus of the study was to maximize the output data for Korean cuisine. This study evaluated the nutritional retention factor for different cuts of Korean beef (Hanwoo beef) subjected to various cooking methods. Five cuts (short rib, sirloin, chuck roll, tenderloin, and fore shank) of Korean Hanwoo beef were prepared and used in this experiment. Two different cooking methods (dry-heat cooking and moisture-heat cooking) were applied to each cut. The sodium contents of dry-heat cooked short rib (86.44), sirloin (76.81), tenderloin (86.65), and fore shank (85.89) decreased. Potassium contents of dryheat cooked sirloin (94.99), chuck roll (89.19), and fore shank (92.66) decreased. Calcium contents of dry-heat cooked sirloin (61.49), chuck roll (73.97), and fore shank (91.46) decreased. Iron contents of dry-heat cooked chuck roll (79.71), and tenderloin (90.79) decreased. Phosphorus contents of dry-heat cooked sirloin (87.87), and tenderloin (99.88) decreased. Mineral contents of all cuts cooked by moisture-heat decreased. Finally, the nutritional retention factor represents output data of each cooking method with yield % of each item.

Nonlinear Dynamic Behaviors of Offshore Guyed Towers (해양구조물 Guyed Tower의 비선형 동적거동)

  • Park, Woo-Sun;Pyen, Chong-Kun;Park, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 1991
  • This study is concerned with the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of guyed towers for wave loadings. In order to analyze the nonlinear responses of guyed towers efficiently, the main tower is modeled as an equivalent stick, the guyline system is idealized as a spring with nonlinear stiffness in the horizontal direction. and the pile foundation system is represented as a linear spring in the rotational direction. The wave forces on the main tower are evaluated by using Morison's equation. In order to consider adequately the nonlinearities of the guying system and drag forces due to fluid viscosity. the analyses are performed in the time domain. The mode superposition method is adopted for solving the nonlinear equation of motion efficiently. which is based on the Newmark integration scheme. Numerical analyses are carried out to investigate the sensitivity of two major design parameters for guyed towers. i.e., the clump weight conditions and the base renditions of the tower.

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A study on the runner system for filling balance in multi-cavity injection molds (다수 캐비티 사출금형에서의 균형 충전을 위한 러너 시스템 연구)

  • Jeon, Kang-Il;Noh, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1581-1588
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    • 2011
  • In this study, flow characteristics in a multi-cavity injection molding process were investigated. One of main problems occurred in the multi-cavity molding is a flow imbalance among cavities since it affects physical properties and quality of products. Charge imbalance is caused by the uneven shear stress. Therefore, changes in viscosity affect the physical properties of resin and injection conditions differ in the filling imbalance phenomenon. Through, this study focus on experimental studies of flow imbalance for PC and PP resin occurring in a balanced delivery system. Experimental results were compared with CAE results. By experimental and CAE analysis, main cause for the flow imbalance is temperature distribution in cross section of runner. New runner system with a simple change of runner shape was suggested to avoid the flow imbalance. A series of simulation to confirm feasibility of Volume Runner's effects was conducted using injection molding CAE.

Physical Properties and Preparation of HDPE Filled with Microencapsulated Glass Beads (마이크로 캡슐화된 Glass bead 충전 HDPE 복합재의 제조와 물리적 성질)

  • Kim, Dong-Kook;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Im, Seung-Soon;Noh, Si-Tae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 1992
  • To improve the adhesion of interface and dispersion of glass beads in the composite, HDPE filled with glass brads, we encapsulated the g1ass beads with polymer by phase separation method using complex coacervation in organic solvent. EMAA and EAA were used as the polymeric wall materials. The microencapsulation efficiency and morphology were observed by thermogravimetric analysis and SEM, respectively. And also we investigated the physical and dynamic mechanical properties of the composite as the function of the beads contents and microencapsulation efficiency. Compared with the composite containing non-treated glass beads, the decrease in tensile strengthe of the composites containing the encapsulated glass beads become markedly small, and about 30~40% Increase in tensile modulus was observed. From the results of the dynamic mechanical analysis, it was found that the adhesion of interface and dispersion could be improved upon encapsulation.

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Unconfined Compressive Strength Characteristics of E.S.B. Mixed Soil Based on Soil Compactness and Curing Period (토양의 다짐도와 재령기간에 따른 E.S.B. 혼합토의 일축압축강도특성)

  • Oh, Sewook;Kim, Hongseok;Bang, Seongtaek
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to provide basic data for soil packaging differing in accordance with the strength characteristics of mixed soil, using E.S.B. (Eco Soil Binder), an eco-friendly hardening agent, based on the type of soil. The soil used in this study is weathered granite soil readily collected in and around Korea, and is classified into SW, SP and SC according to soil classification systems. The test piece for the unconfined compressive strength test has dimensions of 50 mm in diameter and 100 mm in height, with the mix ratio of E.S.B. proportional to the weight of mixed soil changed from 5% to 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%, where compactness of 90% and 100% were applied according to each condition to analyze the unconfined compressive strength characteristics at material ages of 3, 7, and 28 days. Also, the ratio of soil packaging standard strength and unconfined compressive strength was calculated to determine the optimal E.S.B. mix ratio, whereby the field applicability of the unconfined compressive strength using the estimation equation of ACI209R was evaluated.

Normalized Subgrade Analytical Model Considering Stress-Dependency and Modulus Degradation (응력의존성 및 탄성계수 감쇠특성을 고려한 노상토의 정규화 해석모델)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kang, Beong-Joon;Lee, Jun-Hwan;Kweon, Gi-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2008
  • Application of resilient modulus, representing mechanical behavior of pavement materials, has become general concept for pavement design, analysis and maintenance after '86 AASHTO selected it as a basic input property of subgrade. It is known that resilient modulus of domestic subgrade soil is affected greatly by material factors, such as water content and dry weight unit, and stress components, such as deviatoric stress and confining stress, while effects of loading frequency and loading repeat were regarded negligible. If design based on resilient modulus is to be successfully implemented, design input variables of relevant models should be able to reflect local conditions. In this study, generalized mechanical model for subgrade is proposed. Model parameters are estimated from test results. Verification of the model was performed through finite element analysis using the proposed model, which showed good agreement with measured results of pavement deflections.

Batch Scale Storage of Sprouting Foods by Irradiation Combined with Natural Low Temperature - I. Storage of Potatoes - (방사선(放射線) 조사(照射)와 자연저온(自然低溫)에 의한 발아식품(發芽食品)의 Batch Scale 저장(貯藏)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 제(第) 1 보(報) : 감자의 저장(貯藏) -)

  • Cho, Han-Ok;Byun, Myung-Woo;Kwon, Joong-Ho;Yang, Ho-Sook;Lee, Chul-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 1982
  • In order to develop the commercial storage method of potatoes by irradiation combined with natural low temperature, storage room($450{\times}650{\times}250cm$; year round temperature change, $2-17^{\circ}C;\;70-85%\;R.H.$) on a batch scale followed by irradiation with optimum dose level. Irish cobbler and Shimabara were 100% sprouted after 3 months storage in control, whereas in 15 Krad irradiated group, sprouting was completely inhibited at Irish cobbler for 9 months storage, and at Shimabara for 12 months. The extent of loss due to rot attack after 9 months storage was 6% in control, 6-8% in 10-15 Krad irradiated group at Irish cobbler and weight loss was 16.5% in control, 5.1-5.6% in irradiated group, whereas rotting rate of Shimabara after 12 months storage was 100% in control, 15% in irradiated group and the weight loss of its was 12.6% in control, $7.3{\sim}7.4%$ in irradiated group. The moisture content in whole storage period of two varieties were $72{\sim}82%$ without remarkable changes. The total sugar and ascorbic acid contents were slightly decreased according to the dose increase and elapse of storage period, whereas reducing sugar content was increased. Irish cobbler was 90% marketable after 9 months storage and 85% in Shimabara after 12 months storage.

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Change of Sprouting-related Enzymes Activities and Food Quality Characteristics of Sweetpotato Root (Ipomea batatas Lam.) by Electron Beam Irradiation (전자빔 조사에 의한 고구마의 발아관련 효소의 활성과 식품특성 변화)

  • Lim, Sung Jin;Song, Mi Seon;Lee, Gyeong Ae;Cho, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2012
  • We investigated that electron beam irradiation is the effective method to control the sprouting of sweetpotato roots without changing of food quality characteristics. In 12 and $25^{\circ}C$ storage after electron beam irradiation, all control samples were sprouted from 6 and 4 weeks after storage, respectively. The sprouting rate of control increased with time and the rate reached to 11.2-12.4 and 70.5-74.2% at 8 weeks after 12 and $25^{\circ}C$ storage. Also, the sprouting of middle and below positioning sweetpotato roots at 12 and $25^{\circ}C$ storage after irradiation reached to 8.6-11.3 and 42.7-48.7% after a storage period of 8 weeks, respectively. However, the sprouting of all sweetpotato roots stored at $4^{\circ}C$ and upper (0-7 cm) positioning samples of box stored at 12 and $25^{\circ}C$ with electron beam was completely inhibited due to increase peroxidase and indole acetic acid (IAA) oxidase activity. Also, all samples with electron beam such as hardness, pH, sugar content, weight loss, and vitamin C and dacarotene content did not differ from that of the control. Therefore, if electron beam will be irradiated to sweetpotato roots above 0.1 kGy before packing, it will effectively inhibit their sprouting stored at $25^{\circ}C$ without the change of food quality characteristics.