• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.374-384
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• 2023

20대를 대상으로 하였던 대학이 최근에는 운영방식, 설립목적, 교육대상이 다양화되었다. 대학의 수에 비해 급격한 학령인구의 감소로 대학(과)은 신입생의 확보와 재학생의 중도탈락 최소화를 위해 최선의 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구는 2년제와 4년제 일반대학과 원격대학의 미용관련 학과 재학생을 대상으로 전공선택동기와 소속감이 학업지속의도에 미치는 효과를 실증하기 위해 온라인 설문을 진행하였다. 일반대학 119명, 원격대학 113명에게 수집된 자료를 SPSS.28를 이용해 분석한 주요한 결과를 요약하면, 일반대학은 전공선택동기는 학업지속의도에 미치는 영향이 유의미하지 않았으나 소속감은 유의미한 정(+)의 효과를 미쳤다. 또한, 소속감이 높아지면 외적동기는 학업지속의도를 유의미하게 상승시키는 조절효과가 나타났다. 원격대학은 전공선택동기 중 내적동기와 소속감이 학업지속의도에 유의미한 정(+)의 효과가 나타났으며 전공선택동기와 학업지속의도의 관계에서 소속감의 조절효과는 유의미하지 않았다. 결과적으로 재학생의 학업지속의도에 있어 일반대학은 대학(과)의 소속감이 주요했으며 원격대학은 내적동기가 주요했다. 이러한 결과는 재학생의 중도탈락 예방을 위한 대학(과)의 효과적인 정책 수립을 위한 의미있는 자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2021

In this study, factors affecting undergraduate students' dropout intentions consisted of aptitude and career fit of student's major, employement prospects of student's major, and graduation attitude were presented in the structural equation model and the moderating effect of academic year on the path coefficeint presented in the research model was verified. Undergraduate students are grouped into senior year (3rd and 4th grades) and junior year(1st and 2nd year) by the year in the university, As a result of analyzing 454 undergraduate students (105 in the junior group and 349 in the senior group), it was found that graduation attitude had a negative (-) effect on the dropout intention in both junior and senior group. The effect of employment prospects, and major aptitude and career firt on graduation attitude was not found in the junior group. However, in senior group, the effect of employment prospects, and major aptitude and career firt on graduation attitude was found to have a positive (+) effect, indicating that moderating effect of academic year does exist.

• 대한치과의료관리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2022

This study was carried out to understand the influence of dental technicians' image and major satisfaction on dental technology students' dropout intention. A questionnaire survey was administered to 273 students in the Department of Dental Technology. Frequency analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results are as follows: The image of dental technicians differed significantly depending on factors such as school year, personality, whether a family member is a dental technician or not, reason for choosing a department, difficulty in one's own academic life, and disciplinary life adaptation (p<0.05). The image of dental technicians was seen to be positively perceived when the respondent had an affirmative personality, or had a dental technician among family members or chose the department for its uniqueness, or found no difficulty in academic life, and adapted well to a situational or environmental change. Major satisfaction of dental technicians was seen a meaningful difference in items such as school year, personality, awareness of dental technicians, reason for choosing a department, the difficulty in own academic life, and the disciplinary life adaptation (p<0.05). Individuals with high major satisfaction and low dropout intention included those with a positive personality, who think affirmatively about dental technicians, who chose a department owing to suiting the aptitude and interest or to the uniqueness of the major. The influential factors on dropout intention included general satisfaction out of major satisfaction, perspective and self-confident image among dental technicians, and an awareness of dental technicians. The establishment of a desirable image of dental technicians and the improvement in major satisfaction are considered likely to contribute to reducing the dropout intention of dental technology students.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제38호
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• pp.33-69
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• 2019

이 글은 한 마을의 별신굿 변화과정을 살피는 일환의 하나로 굿놀이의 변화에 주목하고자 한다. 현재 동해안별신굿에서 연행하는 굿놀이를 하나의 별신굿에서 모두 볼 수 있는 곳은 영덕군 병곡면 백석2리와 남정면 구계리별신굿을 들 수 있다. 그 가운데 백석2리별신굿은 5년두리로 10년두리인 구계리별신굿에 비하여 굿의 주기가 짧아 변화를 포착하기에 용이하다. 백석2리별신굿에서는 중도둑잡이. 원님놀이, 탈굿, 말놀이, 호탈굿, 거리굿 등 다양한 굿놀이가 연행되고 있다. 동해안별신굿에서 연행되는 굿놀이는 연행될 때마다 새로운 본이 만들어 질 만큼 일정부분 변화가 지속되고 있다. 변화의 정도에 따라 소극적인 변화와 적극적인 변화로 구분할 수 있다. 소극적인 변화는 즉흥적인데 반해 적극적인 변화는 의도적인 경우가 많다. 즉흥적인 변화에 해당하는 굿놀이는 중도둑잡이, 말놀이, 호탈굿을 들 수 있고 의도적인 변화는 원님놀이, 탈굿, 거리굿이다. 굿놀이의 가장 큰 변화는 마을의 별신굿이 사라지는 일이다. 인적자원의 부족이나 경제적인 어려움, 종교적 갈등 또는 합리적인 사고로 인하여 굿을 중단하게 되면 결국 굿놀이도 없어지므로 가장 큰 변화이다. 그 다음 변화가 별신굿 기간을 줄이거나 시간의 단축이다. 이로 인한 굿놀이의 탈락 또는 축약으로 변화의 원인이 된다. 온전한 마을굿에서 굿놀이의 변화는 가변적이며 창의적이다. 관중의 개입으로 인한 변화는 주로 즉흥적이다. 이에 비해 연행자의 사전 계획에 의한 변화는 의도적이며 그 변화의 폭도 크다. 굿놀이의 변화요인은 시대적인 요구와 전승집단의 인식에 크게 영향을 받는다. 전승환경에 따른 변화로는 인적자원의 부족과 개인주의, 생업환경의 변화와 시간제약을 주요원인으로 들 수 있다. 연행주체에 따른 변화로는 연행자의 교체와 편입을 들 수 있다. 이와 함께 연행자에게 자율성을 부여함으로써 굿놀이가 변하는 주요 원인으로 작용한다. 영행양상에 따른 변화로는 관중의 개입과 감독자의 부재, 사회적 관심사의 수용을 들 수 있다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.243-257
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• 2013

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the dropout intentions of the dental technology students of a college. Methods: The subject of this study was 76 freshmen and 74 sophomores of dental technician major in an anonymous college. Results from the questionnaire called K-vision diagnosis program were computed by means of t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. Results: 1. Total points of the drop out intention came to 782.14 points. Of the five categories concerned with the drop out intention, complain in college satisfaction(50.12points) was the highest and department satisfaction(47.51points) was the lowest. Of 16 subcategories, complaining in administrative supporting system proved the highest as 50.80 points and Inquiry to Professor the lowest(45.56 points). 2. Among the general characteristic gender (p<. 01), student group (p<.01), and credit (p<.05) made a meaningful statistical difference; no statistical significance was found in grade, admission, and dwellings. 3. Of the five categories, statistical significance was shown as follows; Department satisfaction (p<.01), College satisfaction (p<.05) under gender, Department satisfaction (p<.05) in grade, Academic integration (p<.01), Department satisfaction (p<.01) in credit. No statistical meaning was found in admission and dwellings. 4. Statistical significance was found under 16 subcategories as follows: Career identification(p<.01), Academic support system(p<.01), Social activity II(p<.05) in gender area, Inquiry to professor(p<.01), Learning(p<.05), Understanding learning I(p<.05) in grade area, Learning(p<.001), Career identification(p<.001), Understanding learning I(p<.01), Understanding learning II(p<.01), Inquiry to professor (p<.01), Learning ability (p<.05), Occupation (p<.05), Social Activity II(p<.05), Administrative support system (p<.05) in student group area, Credit (p<.001), Career identification (p<.01), Understanding learning I(p<.05) in credit area; admission and dwellings was statistically meaningless. 5. Of the 5 categories academic integration (r=.766) was most relevant to the dropout intention of the subjects and followed by department satisfaction (r=.735), college satisfaction (r=.554), service acceptability (r=.373), and statistical significance was shown as p<.01. Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, we are in a pressing need for the introduction of policies and programmes aiming at preventing the dropout rates of the dental technician majors at college. In tandem with this, qualitative and viable human resource management of the dental technicians should be implemented.