• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.481-493
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze the image evaluation of tailored jacket according to the body type and the degree of satisfaction with the body of middle-aged women. The subjects used for this study were three hundred and twenty three middle-aged women ranging from 35 to 50 years old. We measured their bodies and asked them report to the questionnaire. The results are as follows. There was a significant difference in the image evaluation of tailored jacket according to the body type of middle-aged women. The women of the type I evaluated that X silhouette was the most fascinating, elegant, active, and tender, and the women of the type II, A silhouette. The women of the type III evaluated that H silhouette was the most fascinating, elegant, active, and tender, and the women of the type IV, H silhouette. There was a meaningful difference in the image evaluation of tailored jacket according to the degree of satisfaction with their bodies. As satisfied with the girth of the body, weight, and figure they evaluated X silhouette was more attractive, graceful, active, and soft.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.307-319
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• 2024

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 2019, 2021년 자료를 활용하여 중년 남성과 여성의 건강 관련 삶의 질에 따른 건강 및 식생활 특성을 비교하기 위하여 진행되었다. 40-59세 성인을 대상으로 건강 관련 삶의 질을 측정하기 위해 HINT-8을 사용하여 총점에 따라 4군 (상, 중상, 중하, 하)으로 나누었다. 남성은 건강 관련 삶의 질이 낮을수록 소득이 낮고 미혼인 비율이 높으며 음주와 흡연하는 비율이 높았고 체형을 말랐거나 비만하다고 생각하는 비율이 높았고 최근 1년 동안 체중이 증가한 비율이 높았다. 여성은 건강 관련 삶의 질이 낮을수록 나이가 많고 교육 수준과 소득이 낮고 비만인 경우가 많았으며 체형 또한 비만하다고 생각하는 비율이 높았고 최근 1년 동안 체중이 증가한 비율이 높았다. 그리고 고지혈증과 고중성지방혈증 유병 비율이 높았다. 남성과 여성 모두 삶의 질이 낮을수록 채소/버섯/해조류 및 과일의 섭취 빈도가 적었다. 본 연구에서 중년 남성과 여성의 건강 관련 삶의 질과 관련된 요인에 서로 다른 특징이 있으므로 이에 맞는 정책의 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 본 연구결과가 중년의 건강 관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 기초자료로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.795-806
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• 2001

This study is to classify the somatotypes of middle-aged women by many critera and figure out he characteristics of each somatotypes. The subjects are 614 middle-aged women between 35 and 59 years old and the research is based on anthropometric and photometric measurement by photographing their body parts. The results are as follows; 1. The result of factor analysis indicated that 11 factors were extracted through factor analysis and orthogonal rotation by the method of varimax and those factors comprised 85.71 percent of total variance. 2. As the result of cluster analysis the group of the middle-aged women is classified as 6 types. Type 1 is short, fat, H type in front and lean-back type on the side. Type 2 is standard in height and weight. Type 3 is standard height, fat, long upper body, bend-forward type and protrude of the hip on the side. Type 4 is tall, thin, short upper body, having clearly protrude of the back and hip and lean-back type on the side. Type 5 is neither short nor tall, slim, X type in front and I type on the side. Type 6 is tall, thin and B type on the side. 3. As the result of observing the mutual corresponding relation between these 6 groups and age/Rohrers Index, the somatotype of the middle-aged women is divided at the age of 45. Accordingly when it comes to progress the study of the middle-aged women in the future, we will have to observe the characteristics for dividing the first half and the second half of age of 45.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1303-1314
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• 2009

The purpose of this study lies in examining the characteristics of differentiated body types for plus-size women and obtaining basic data for the wide-ranging choices of ready-made clothing in a consumer's place. The results of this study displayed no significant differences for subjects in their 30s and 40s in comparison to standards by ages but showed a significant difference with subjects in their 50s when compared with the data from Size Korea (2004). Research data in the height and length categories were lower, and the majority of data from the other categories were higher. In order to analyze the characteristics of a plus-size woman's body, 4 factors were differentiated into 3 types with 17 categories: Factor 1 was the element of the thickness of the trunk, factor 2 was the element of the thickness of the lower body and legs, factor 3 was the element of shoulder size and factor 4 was the element of the upper body length. The accumulation rate was shown to be 74.47%. The characteristics for each type were as follows: Type 1 is a body type with a relatively thin waist, small width and girth of upper body and curvy lower body, type 2 is the average body type, and type 3 is a body type with big breasts and abdominal obesity. The standard body type belonged to type 2. According to the correspondency test between age and type, the characteristics of type 1 corresponded relatively close to the measures of subjects in their 40s and relatively far from subjects in their 30s to 50s while type 2 and type 3 appeared to be similar to subjects in their 50s.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 추계학술발표논문집 2부
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• pp.915-918
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• 2010

12주간의 유산소 운동 및 복합성 운동이 중년여성의 신체 구성 및 혈중 지질에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 2009년 3월부터 9월까지 일개 D광역시 소재 일개 S구 보건소 12주 운동프로그램에 참가한 40~50대 중년 여성 78명을 대상으로 비만그룹과 정상그룹으로 나누어 주3회, 회당 80분의 유산소 운동과 유산소운동/근력 운동을 병행한 복합성 운동을 목표 심박수 40~60%에서 실시하였다. 1. WHO 기준 적용 시, 정상군의 경우 운동의 유형에 상관없이 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 2. WHO 기준 적용 시, 비만군의 경우 유산소 운동의 근육량, 체지방량, 체지방률을 제외하고 운동의 유형에 상관없이 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 3. 아시아-태평양 기준 적용 시, 정상군의 경우 일부 항목에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 4. 아시아-태평양 기준 적용 시, 비만군의 경우 유산소 운동의 근육량을 제외하고 운동의 유형에 상관 없이 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 상기 결론에서 볼 수 있듯이, 12주간의 운동 프로그램은 WHO 기준 적용 시 일부 항목을 제외하고 운동 유형에 상관없이 40~50대 중년여성의 신체조성 및 혈중지질에 긍정적 효과를 미치는 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 비만에 대해 더 엄격한 아시아 - 태평양 기준 적용 시 특히 정상 군에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는 항목이 많이 나타났는데 이것은 우리나라 비만기준을 아시아태평양기준에서 세계 기준으로 바꿀 필요가 있다는 주장을 뒷받침하고 있다. 세계보건기구 WHO는 2004년에 이미 우리나라에 세계비만기준을 따를 것을 권고했는데, 실제 위험성이 정확하게 평가돼야지 정확한 대책이나 관리가 나올 수 있기 때문이다. WHO 기준에 의거 시 질병의 발생 위험도가 낮은 경도비만이 엄격한 아시아-태평양 지역 기준 적용 시 비만으로 분류되어 불필요하게 체형에 대한 부정적인 이미지나 스트레스를 받을 가능성도 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.57-71
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• 1999

This study was intended to find the body pattern of the middle-aged women and to make new experimental basic pattern for upper-half of the body for them. To analyze the body pattern of middle-aged women, the methodologies of measurement of the individual part of the body, group aged-analysis, Rohrer Index, Vervaeck Index, factor analysis, discriminant analysis, cluster analysis and girth index were used. The comparison of the twentieth to the thirtieth, the fortieth and the fiftieth showed bigger change in the thirtieth and the biggest change in the fortieth in girth. The fiftieth showed thick body pattern by increasing the depth but decreasing the girth. Body types were divided into three groups, thin, standard and fatty troupes by Rohrer index. With Rohrer Index, there was no difference for back length in three groups, but girth showed shorter in thin and standard groups but longer in fatty group.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.373-389
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to classify the somatotype based on the side view and to analyze the characteristics of each somatotype. The subjects were 201 middle-aged women aged from 35 to 54. Data were collected through anthropometry and photometry and analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis. As the result of factor analysis for the classification of somatotypes, 6 factors which explain 80.8% of variance were extracted from 35 photometric measurement. Using factor scores cluster analysis was carried out and the subjects were classified into 4 cluster Each cluster was classified as straight type, turning over type, bending type and swayback according to its position to the relative plumb line and their side view contour. And 4 somatotypes were analyzed by theirs direct anthropometric and indirect Photometric measurment to represent physical characteristics of each group.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.121-135
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze the image evaluation and the preference of tailored jacket according to the body type and the degree of satisfaction with their body of middle-aged women. The subjects used for this study were three hundred and twenty three middle-aged women ranging from 35 to 50 years old. We measured their bodies and asked them report to the questionnaire. The results are as follows. 1) Middle-aged women were classified into four typical types of body. The type 1 was tall and thin and had a front view silhouette with the form of a letter X. The type 2 was the tallest and the medium of fatness and had a front view silhouette with the form of a letter H that the lower part of the body is short. The type 3 was the medium of height and width and had a front view silhouette with the form of a letter A that the upper part of the body is short compared with their height. The type 4 were the shortest and the fattest and had a front view silhouette with the form of a letter Y that the lower and upper parts of the body is the longest. 2) Middle-aged women roughly tended not to be satisfied with part of their body. The results showed that a neck was the most satisfied body part and the weight was the least satisfied as well as overall leg shape among all 13 body parts. 3) The type 1 had the highest the degree of satisfaction on their face size, upper arm girth, waist, hip girth, weight and body shape, etc., excepting hip shape among 4 body types.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.525-536
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the combination of suit details through visual evaluation which helps compensating middle aged womens body defects for their more attractive fashion styles. In this study, styles of the evaluated suits are formal and classical. The designs of evaluated suits are manipulated in 40 different kinds by the essential elements such as collars, necklines(tailored collars, soutien collars, stand collars, round necklines, V-necklines), bottoms(slacks, skirts), pocket(flap pocket, none) and opening(opened, closed). The data evaluated by a multiple ranking test were analyzed by mean, paired t-test, ANOVA and Duncans multiple raged test. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The classic style suits-middle aged womans body construct looks better when she is wearing it with the combination of suit details; opened tailored collar jacket with flap pocket or non-pocket, opened stand collar jacket with non-pocket, closed soutien collar and round neckline jacket with non-pocket, closed V-neckline jacket with flap pocket or non-pocket on slacks. 2) The middle aged woman wearing slacks looks smaller in upper body, longer in lower part of her body and taller as a whole than when wearing a skirt suit. And Opened jacket makes a middle aged woman be seen with less appeared abdomen than that on closed jacket. The stand calar and round neckline jacket with non-flap pockets makes her look smaller in upper body and hip. 3) With tailored, soutien, stand collar jacket, it looks slimmer in a neck, narrower in shoulder, smaller in upper body, and taller than on a round neckline and V-neckline jacket.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2014

This study developed and proposed a pattern that can fit the body and compensate for the defects of the body type by applying shoulder princess line to the torso pattern and including formative characteristics of each object on the study of body shape's change in 40-59 year old middle aged women. The results of this study are as follows; First, according to the analysis of 'Size Korea 2010' such as average, standard deviation, minimum value, and maximum value of 48 items, women showed increase in most of the items except height as they became aged. Second, factor analysis was made to understand the shape component factors of middle aged women and to use them for the body type classification. Third, cluster analysis was made according to the shape of front and sides which should be considered in pattern production based on the factor analysis results, and the body type with the measurement values most similar to the average of direct measurement of 'Size Korea 2010' was set as standard. Fourth, in designing torso patterns through the $1^{st}$ and the $2^{nd}$ wearing experiments according to the body type, body shapes such as Chest Circumference, Waist Circumference, Hip Circumference, and Waist Back Length were considered in pattern design, goodness-of-fit was enhanced with difference in margin according to body type and different margins in front and back, and fitting satisfaction was improved by applying princess line.