• 제목/요약/키워드: 중국 중재

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중국 스포츠중재법의 현황과 제도개선 방안 - 영국 중재제도와의 비교 고찰을 중심으로 - (A Legal Study on the Present Situation of Sports Arbitration and Suggestions on the Construction of a Sports Arbitration System in China - A Comparative Analysis of England Legal System -)

  • 김종우
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2014
  • To confirm the division of the scope of sports arbitration, the English sports arbitration system will be analyzed as well as the scope of the regulations of the international sports arbitration court. If these forms of sport arbitration are combined with the existing China legal system and sports systems, they will effectively deal with the procedures of sports arbitration and of their linked programs, and clarify the nature of sports arbitration. With regard to the judicial supervision mode, domestic scholars have two theoretical perspectives, "comprehensive supervision theory" and "program supervision theory". Based on analyzing the above theories, the author believes that the opposition between the two is not absolute, as both can reach agreement on the important issue of whether to conduct substantive court examination or not under the premise of party autonomy.

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중국 중재제도의 새로운 발전과 외국중재판정 승인 및 집행에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Changes and Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards System in China)

  • 박규용;서세걸
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2015
  • There are three categories of arbitration - domestic arbitration, foreign-related arbitration and foreign arbitration. Although the meaning of foreign arbitration and International Commercial Arbitration is different, they are used to mean the same in practice. In fact, there is significant controversy about the meaning of non-domestic arbitration because it is too difficult to distinguish between non-domestic arbitration and domestic arbitration. In the Chinese arbitration system, there are two main laws,Chinese Arbitration Law and Chinese Civil Procedure Law. Chinese Arbitration Law regulates the internal matters, while Chinese Civil Procedure Law regulates the external legal regulations. After the 2012 revised Chinese Civil Procedure Law, a number of laws and regulations have been revised, and almost every Arbitrations Rules have been revised, and will be in effect in 2015. Depending on the nationality of arbitration, the applicable laws will be different. The nationality of arbitration is so important that this paper will pay more attention to it. Although the case in China has no precedent effect, it is so important to the parties that this paper will address it. This paper will analyze the process and the cases of the recognition and enforcement of the award system in China.

외국중재기관이 중국을 중재지로 하여 내린 중재판정에 대한 중국 법원의 국적 결정기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Nationality Determination Criteria of Chinese Courts for Arbitral Awards Made by Foreign Arbitration Institutions in China as the Place of Arbitration)

  • 하현수
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2023
  • Chinese law does not directly stipulate the criteria for determining the nationality of arbitral awards, and the Civil Procedure Law stipulates that arbitral awards are divided into domestic arbitral awards and foreign arbitral awards based on the location of the arbitration institution managing the arbitration cases. This indirectly classifies the nationality of the arbitral award based on the location of the arbitral institution. However, with regard to the nationality of eight arbitral awards in this paper made in China by the foreign arbitration institutions, the Chinese courts determined the nationality by arbitrarily selecting the criteria for the location of the arbitration institution and the criteria for the place of arbitration, except for arbitral awards made in Hong Kong. China's unclear attitude toward the criteria for determining the nationality of arbitral award has resulted not only obscures the country that can exercise the right to revoke arbitral award, but also obscures the laws and regulations applied to the approval and execution of arbitral awards. In other words, since the right to revoke the arbitral awards resides with the country of nationality of the awards, such an ambiguous attitude in China prevents the parties from responding to the cancellation lawsuit by predicting the nationality of the arbitral awards in advance. Furthermore, since China made a declaration of reciprocity reservations while joining the New York Convention, in cases where the criteria for location of the arbitral institution is applied, if the arbitration institution belongs to a contracting state, the it must apply the New York Convention to approve and execute arbitration decisions, but if it is not a contracting state, it must be approved and executed by mutual arbitration agreements or reciprocity principles. These results can lead to different results in approval and execution of the same arbitral awards depending on how the nationality is determined.

동북아시아 국제상사중재의 과제와 전망에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tasks and Prospects of International Commercial Arbitration in Northeast Asia)

  • 김광수
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.217-234
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    • 2007
  • 동북아시아 국가들은 세계 무역 및 투자에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 동북아시아 역내 및 역외 국가들과의 경제교류는 앞으로 계속 늘어날 것으로 전망되며, 이로 인한 국제상사분쟁은 국제상사중재 등 ADR에 의해 해결될 수밖에 없을 것이다. 동북아시아에서 ADR 제도가 발전되기 위해서는 무엇보다도 한국의 대한상사중재원, 북한의 조선국제무역중재위원회, 중국의 중국국제경재무역중재위원회, 일본의 일본상사중재협회, 러시아의 러시아상공회의소 부설 국제상사중재법정, 카자흐스탄의 카자흐스탄국제중재기관, 몽골국가중재법정 상호간의 중재 업무 전반에 관한 협력제제가 구축되어야 할 것이다. 국제상사중재에 관하여 동북아시아에 새로운 바람이 불고 있다. 경제자유구역 및 남북간 경제교류와 관련한 상사분쟁이 상사중재로 해결될 수 있는 법, 제도적 기반이 마련되었기 때문이다. 지난 해 한국에서는 대한상사중재원 주도하에 무역클레임 센서스가 실시되고 국제중재세미나가 개최되었으며 국제중재규칙이 제정(2007년도 2월 1일 시행 예정)된바 있다. 동북아시아 지역에서 국제상사중재제도가 발전되고 저변이 확대되기 위해서는 중재기관들 간의 협조체제가 구축되어야 할 것이다. 한편 한국도 동북아시아의 중재허브로 성장하기 위해서는 국제금융, M&A 등 중재 영역을 확대하고 경제자유구역 및 남북상사중재 등과 같은 새로운 영역에 대처를 잘 해야 할 것이다. 아울러 정부 당국의 재정적 지원과 행정적 배려도 수반되어야 할 것이다.

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일본중재법의 현황과 과제

  • 도변성지
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2004
  • 일본에서 [신중재법안]은 2003년 6월 3일에 중의원에서 통과되고, 7월25일에 참의원에서 통과됨으로 하여 새 중재법이 성립되었다(법률 138호 공포 2003년 8월 1일). 중국에서는 1994년에 이미 중재법을 공포, 실행하였고 한국에서는 2000년부터 새 중재법을 공포, 실행하였다. 이번 회의에 참석한 3국은 근10년 사이에 모두 새로운 중재법이 있었고, 21세기 동북아의 중재법제도의 기반이 형성되었다. (중략)

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중국 민사소송제도의 특색과 중재절차에서의 임시적 처분 및 중재판정의 집행 (Characteristics of the Chinese Civil Procedure System and Enforcement of Interim Measures in Arbitration and Arbitration Awards in China)

  • 전우정
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.161-199
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    • 2019
  • As international trades between Korea and China increase, the number of civil disputes also increases. The civil dispute settlement system and the court system in China are distinctive from those of Korea. China has its own court systems which are characterized by the Chinese Communist System. Due to the influence of the decentralized local autonomy tradition, the case laws of each Province in China are not unified throughout the China. This is partly because only two instances are provided in China, and the parties cannot appeal to the Supreme People's Court of China unless there is a special reason. In Korea, three instances are provided and parties can appeal to the Supreme Court if a party so chooses. In addition, there are many differences in the judicial environment of China compared to Korea. Therefore, if there is a dispute between a Korean party and a Chinese party, arbitration is recommended rather than court litigation. This article examines the points to be considered for interim measures in China during arbitration. Where the seat of arbitration is Korea, interim measures cannot be taken by the order of the Chinese court in the middle of or before arbitration procedures. On the other hand, it is possible to take interim measures through the Chinese court in the middle of or before the arbitration procedure in China or Hong Kong. It also reviews the points to be noted in case of the enforcement of arbitration awards in China where permission from the upper Court is required to revoke or to deny the recognition or enforcement of a foreign-related or foreign arbitration award.