• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중계기 선택

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Adaptive Relay Selection for Regenerative OFDMA Relay Networks with Fairness constraints (Fairness 제한이 있는 재생식 OFDMA 중계 네트워크에서의 적응적 중계기 선택 기법)

  • Jeong, Ha-Rin;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2008
  • We proposes an adaptive relay selection scheme for a regenerative (OFDMA) relay network with fairness constrains. The proposed scheme selects the best relays out of a set of potential relays to maximize system capacity. Among these selected relays, subcarriers are reallocated to satisfy fairness constraints as well as to minimize the decrease of the system capacity. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves significant performance improvement over direct transmission and opportunistic relaying with OFDM (OR-OFDM).

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Design of a GaN Power Amplifier Module (질화갈륨소자 전력증폭기 모듈 설계)

  • Park, Chun-Seon;Oh, Seong-Min;Lim, Jong-Sik;Ahn, Dal;An, Chong-Chul;Park, Pil-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 질화갈륨 전력 소자를 이용한 이동통신 중계기 및 기지국용 전력증폭기 모듈의 설계에 대하여 기술하고 있다. 전력 버짓 분석을 통하여 전치증폭기와 구동증폭기, 그리고 최종단 고출력증폭기의 전력 용량을 계산하였고, 여기에 적합한 질화갈륨 소자를 선택하였다. 최종 개발에 앞선 초기버젼의 전력증폭기를 구성하여 1-tone과 2-tone에 대하여 전력특성을 측정해 보았다.

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An Automatic Repeating Protocol in Cooperative Spectrum Sharing (협력적 스펙트럼 공유의 자동 반복 프로토콜)

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a method in which the negative acknowledge (NACK) message is used as command for cooperation and spectrum sharing. This allows for an automatic request for cooperation and sharing when the direct link of the primary user is in outage, and also allows for saving the number of control messages in cooperation-spectrum sharing based paradigm. In the sharing phase, the selected relay shares a power fraction of $1-{\alpha}$ for secondary transmitted signal while the remaining of ${\alpha}$ is for primary retransmitted signal. In the case of no relay collected, primary transmitter uses NACK as a command to retransmit the signal with fully power fraction (${\alpha}=1$). Both systems are assumed to employ BPSK signals. In this scheme, we propose the joint optimal decoding in the secondary user. The frame error rate (FER) performance at both systems is then analyzed. The theoretical and simulation results validate the analysis and confirm the efficiency of the protocol.

A Positioning Algorithm Using Virtual Reference for Accuracy Improvement in Relay-Based Navigation System (중계 기반 항법시스템에서 위치정확도 향상을 위한 가상 기준점 활용 측위 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kyuman;Lim, Jaesung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.2102-2112
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new positioning scheme for accuracy improvement of Relay-based Navigation System. The conventional relay-based system occurs larger vertical error than horizontal one due to structural characteristics that positioning references are located toward same direction and a location of user is estimated by triangulation technique. In the proposed positioning scheme, the user position is reestimated using an additional virtual reference which is generated based on position information of reference stations in navigation signals and estimated initial user position. The nearest reference station from the estimated user position is selected as a virtual reference to minimize the effect of geometrical factor. The vertical error decreases by using reference points on multi planes, therefore, accurate positioning is possible than the conventional scheme. We demonstrated that the accuracy of a user is improved through simulation results.

An Enhanced Overload Control Mechanism for the Distributed Switching System supporting Various Types of Call Services (다양한 호 서비스를 고려한 분산형 중계교환기의 과부하 제어 기법)

  • Lee Jong-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.744-751
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    • 2006
  • Even many kinds of Internet-based services have been generated due to the great development of the Internet. PSTN still exists in the center of the national infrastructure network and the transit exchanges will be maintained the core roles in PSTN for many years in the future. These transit exchanges often suffer from unexpected overload situation because they have to process Intelligent Network calls and mobile calls additionally as well as POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service). In this paper, we suggest an efficient overload control algorithm for the distributed transit switching system under the various types of call services. We also show that this algorithm can be implemented easily cooperating with the network management control functions. The simulation technique is used to show that the proposed algorithm effectively controls calls and maintains safely the call processor's load under the various kinds of overload situations.

Location Determination and Measured Data Analysis of a Shipboard Indoor Signal Propagation Characteristics Based on Signature Sequence (서명 수열기반 선내 전파 전달특성 측정 위치선정 방안 및 측정 데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2015
  • The prompt and accurate location determination of the nodes of the wireless indoor shipboard networks is crucial to forming the stable wireless shipboard sensor networks. To this end in this paper it can be achieved through the measurement of the bi-directional channel qualities among the nodes after the locations of the sensor nodes temporarily placed. For the 1st stage the piconet-type sensor networks are considered to measure the channel qualities between a specific node and the cluster node which is the master node. After finishing the 1st stage measurement the nodes needing the relay nodes are selected and the measurement action goes into the 2nd stage. In the 2nd stage the measurement between a candidate relay node and the node needing a relay node starts to begin. After the 2nd stage the relay nodes to connect to the cluster node are fixed and the information delivery paths between a node and the cluster head are established. In this paper the measurement results in the realistic environment are gathered and analysed to show that the measurement procedure can be applied in the wireless indoor shipboard networks.

Optimized Design of Mobile Communication Antenna In the Underground Area (지하공간에서의 이동통신 셀 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2008
  • In the signals-shadowed areas, In order to providing the suitable signals reception level repeaters are used for relay the signals. Repeater receives the weak signals and amplifies it up to required power level, The amplified signals get radiated by the various methods. Both antenna distribution and LCX(Leakage Coaxial Cable) are typical methods in the repeater and BTS signals radiation. Their applications are depended on the environment condition and frequency band. Generally the antenna distribution are used for the mobile telecommunication networks which use the higher frequency band than 500MHz. On the other side, LCX distribution is suitable to the frequency band under 500MHz. The network plan of repeater in FM, T-DMB, Fire Radio and Internal subway communication network are the typical LCX application fields. Cell planning with repeaters are based on the free space loss, LCX connection loss and actual field data. The actual field data can be the most important factor to design the network planning.

Performance Comparison of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing and Single Carrier Transmission with Frequency Domain Equalizer in High Speed Mobile Environment (고속 이동 환경 하에서의 직교주파수분할다중화 및 주파수 영역 등화기를 사용한 단일반송파 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Seo, Kang-Woon;Yoon, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • We need to establish standard for the ICT based on train control system. In order to solve the ISI problem, this paper evaluate the performance of OFDM and FDE system. We seem that OFDM system is better than FDE system. In order to solve ISI problem, SC System is needed a equalizer. And another method is OFDM System. If system is used SC with a equalizer, It is better than OFDM in terms of PAPR, but this system is not easy to use Multi-Antenna technique, i.e., beam-forming and MIMO-multiplexing. And If system is used high-order modulation, BER performance is worse than OFDM. If we think about in terms of PAPR problem, considerations are considered not significant because the size of relays is not considered in the communication between trains and ground.

Development of a Upstream Privacy Protection Layer Based on Traffic Classification (트래픽 자동 분류 기반의 상류 프라이버시 보호 계층 개발)

  • Han, In Gook;Yeon, Jae Hwan;Jung, So Yeon;Lee, Hae Young;Kim, Hyung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2020
  • 홈/개인 IoT 환경에서 모바일 기기나 유무선 공유기는 IoT 기기의 트래픽을 중계하는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는, 홈/개인 IoT 환경에서 IoT 기기들이 서버로 전송한 패킷들을 프라이버시 보호 측면에서 더 안전하게 상류로 전송하는 기능을 제공하는 트래픽 자동 분류기반의 상류 프라이버시 보호 계층을 제안한다. 트래픽의 목적지 주소를 기반으로, 직접 연결, 프락시를 통한 연결, VPN을 통한 연결, Tor 익명 네트워크를 통한 연결 방식 중 하나를 선택하고, 선택된 연결 방식으로 상류로 패킷을 전달한다. 별도의 사용자 인터페이스를 통해 목적지 주소 및 적합한 연결 방식을 설정할 수 있다. 제안 계층은 모바일 기기 및 유무선 공유기에 적용 가능하며, 현재 모바일 기기용 개념 증명 예제를 구현하였다.

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Decode and Forward Protocol applied to Optimal Power Allocation (최적의 전력 분배 방안이 적용된 복호 후 전송 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2015
  • In this Paper, we proposed optimization of system performance, optimal splitting factor ${\alpha}$ applied to power splitting protocol with relay protocol with decode and forward undergo co-channel interference. We can possible to optimize and maximize the channel capacity of the receive performance and the efficiency of the network through optimal factor of splitting protocol. We verified BER performance and Channel capacity and Outage probability for the proposed scheme over Rayleigh fading through Monte-Carlo simulation.