• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중간저장

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원자로 조사 Zircaloy-4의 $500^{\circ}C$ 공기중 산화거동 연구

  • 유길성;김건식;민덕기;노성기;김은가
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 1996
  • 사용후핵연료에 대한 장기건식저장과 관련하여 원자로에서 조사된 사용후 핵연료피복관에 대한 산화시험을 공기분위기에서 수행하였다. 피복관 시료의 50$0^{\circ}C$ 공기중 산화시험 결과 산화 초기에 급격한 산화율을 보였으며, 이 후 천이점까지 느리게 산화가 진행되다가 천이 후에는 선형적으로 급격히 무게가 증가하는 지르코늄 합금의 수증기 및 공기중에서의 전형적인 산화양상을 나타내었다. 시편별로는 가장 두꺼운 노내 산화막을 가진 시편이 가장 높은 산화율을 나타내었으며, 노내 산화시 천이점에 근접한 시편들이 가장 낮은 산화율을 보였다. 산화율이 가장 높은 시편의 천이후 영역에서의 산화율은 $\Delta$W = 0.74 t + 38.61과 같은 관계식으로 표현될 수 있었다. 이 때 $\Delta$W는 무게이득(mg/dm$^2$)이고 t는 산화시간(h)을 나타낸다. 시험에 사용된 피복관의 단위 산화막두께(l$\mu$m)에 대한 산화무게증가량은 약 13.4mg/dm$^2$으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 사용후핵연료 중간저장 시설 및 저장캐스크의 설계 전산코드 작성 및 저장시설의 운영에 관련되어 기반자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Preliminary Analysis of Dose Rate Variation on the Containment Building Wall of Dry Interim Storage Facilities for PWR Spent Nuclear Fuel (경수로 사용후핵연료 건식 중간저장시설의 격납건물 크기에 따른 건물 벽면에서의 방사선량률 추이 예비 분석)

  • Seo, M.H.;Yoon, J.H.;Cha, G.Y.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2013
  • Annual dose on the containment building wall of the interim storage facility at normal condition was calculated to estimate the dose rate transition of the facility of PWR spent nuclear fuel. In this study, source term was generated by ORIGEN-ARP with 4.5 wt% initial enrichment, 45,000 MWd/MTU burnup and 10 years cooling time. Modeling of the storage facility and the containment building and radiation shielding evaluations were conducted by MCNP code depending on the distance between the wall and the facility in the building. In the case of the centralized storage system, the distance required for the annual dose rate limit from 10CFR72 was estimated to be 50 m.

Development of a Computer Program for the Analysis Logistics of PWR Spent Fuels (PWR 사용후핵연료 운반 물량 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Heui-Joo;Cha, Jeong-Hun;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2008
  • It is expected that the temporary storage facilities at the nuclear power plants will be full of the spent fuels within 10 years. Provided that a centralized interim storage facility is constructed along the coast of the Korean peninsula to solve this problem, a substantial amount of spent fuels should be transported by sea or by land every year. In this paper we developed a computer program for the analysis of transportation logistics of the spent fuels from 4 different nuclear power plant sites to the hypothetical centralized interim storage facility and the final repository. Mass balance equations were used to analyze the logistics between the nuclear power plants and the interim storage facility. To this end a computer program, CASK, was developed by using the VISUAL BASIC language. The annual transportation rates of spent fuels from the four nuclear power plant sites were determined by using the CASK program. The parameter study with the program illustrated the easiness of logistics analysis. The program could be used for the cost analysis of the spent fuel transportation as well.

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Some notes on the Timing of Geological Disposal of CANDU Spent Fuels (CANDU 사용후핵연료 처분 착수 시점에 관한 소고)

  • Choi, Heui-Joo;Kook, Dong-Hak;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2010
  • CANDU spent fuel is to be disposed of at repository finally rather than recycled because of its low fissile nuclide concentration. But the difficult situation of finding a repository site can not help introducing a interim storage in the short term. It is required to find an optimum timing of geological disposal of CANDU spent fuels related to the interim storage operation period. The major factors for determining the disposal starting time are considered as safety, economics, and public acceptance. Safety factor is compared in terms of the decay heat and non-proliferation. Economics factor is compared from the point of the operation cost, and public acceptance factor is reviewed from the point of retrievability and inter-generation ethics. This paper recommended the best solution for the disposal starting time by analyzing the above factors. It is concluded that the optimum timing for the CANDU spent fuel disposal is around 2041 and that the sooner disposal time, the better from the point of technical and safety aspects.

Aggregate Cubetree : Cubetree for Efficient Execution of Range-Aggregate Query (집계큐브리트리 :효율적인 범위-집계 질의의 수행을 위한 큐브트리)

  • 홍석진;송병호;이석호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2001
  • 데이터웨어하우스 환경에서는 범위-집계 질의를 효율적으로 수행하기 위해 데이터큐브로 저장뷰를 구성한다. 큐브트리란 이러한 저장뷰를 R-Tree형태로 구성하는 기법으로, 효율적인 데이터 접근성을 제공하지만 범위-집계 질의 범위 내의 모든노드를 접근해야 하는 단점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 중간노드의 MBR에 자식 노드 레코드들의 집단함수 값을 저장하여, 질의 범위에 포함되는 중간노드의 경우 단말노드를 접근하지 않고 효율적으로 범위-집계 질의를 수행할 수 있는 집계큐브트리를 제안하였다. 집계큐브트리는 기존의 큐브트리에 비해, 항상 적은 수의 노드 접근으로 질의를 수행하며 질의 범위의 크기가 커질수록 좋은 성능을 보인다.

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A Study on Fake Data Filtering Method of CCN (콘텐츠 중심 네트워킹 환경에서의 Fake Data Filtering Method 연구)

  • Kim, DaeYoub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2014
  • To enhance network efficiency, content-centric networking (CCN) proposes that intermediated network nodes on a content-delivery path temporally cache transmitted contents. Then if an intermediated node receives a content request message (Interest) for previously cached content, the node directly transmits the cached content as a response message (Data) to requestors and finishes the transmission of the received Interest. Since Interest is performed by intermediated network nodes, it is possible to efficiently transmit contents and to effectively solve a network congestion problem caused around contents sources. For that, CCN utilizes both content store to temporarily cache content and pending Interest table (PIT) to record Interest incoming Face. However, it has mentioned the possibility of denial service attack using both the limitation of PIT resource and fake Interests. In this paper, we briefly describe the presented PIT flooding attack utilizing fake Interest. Then we introduce new attack possibility using fake Data and propose a countermeasure for the proposed attack. Also we evaluate the performance of our proposal.

Storage Stability of Intermediate Moisture Deep-Fried Mackerel (고등어튀김 중간수분식품(中間水分食品)의 저장안정성(貯藏安定性))

  • Lee, Eung-Ho;Chung, Sook-Hyun;Cho, Soon-Yeong;Cha, Yong-Jun;Kim, Se-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 1983
  • This study indicated that mackerel flesh can be prepared as an intermediate moisture deep-fried product. The fillet were cut into $2{\times}2{\times}1.5cm$ (about 4g each): then submerged in an infusion solution (lg flesh: 1ml solution) containing 45.9% of water, 6% of sodium chloride, 40% of sorbitol, 2.4% of propylene glycol, 0.7% of potassium sorbate, 3% of sugar, 2% of monosodium glutamate, and $0.6m{\ell}$ of alcoholic extracts from red pepper, and heated for 10 min at $105^{\circ}C$. The infused flesh was drained for 15 min and then coated with batter and crumb. The pieces were deep fried in soybean oil for 3 min at $170^{\circ}C$ and cooled on absorbent paper. The initial water activity of the product was 0.86. Judging from the results of experimental data such as peroxide value, TBA value, viable cell count and sensory evaluation, the quality of products were stable for 50 days at room temperature ($25{\pm}2^{\circ}C$).

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The Characteristic Change of Piggery Slurry during the Storage Time and Depth (돈슬러리 저장기간 및 깊이에 따른 성분특성 변화)

  • 최동윤;전병수;곽정훈;박치호;정광화;김태일;김형호;이덕수;양창범
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the characteristic change of piggery slurry during the storage time and depth. The Piggery slurry was settled in a 10.0m diameter$\times$3.0m high storage tank for 6 months and then divided into three layers according to the storage time. The pollutants concentration, BODs(Biochemical Oxygen demand), CO $D_{Mn}$ (Chemical Oxygen demand) and SS(Suspended Solids) of the piggery slurry used in this study were 25,134, 15,840, 23,800mg/$\ell$, respectively. The initial fertilizer content of piggery slurry, N(Nitrogen), $P_2$ $O_{5}$(Phosphoric acid) and $K_2$O(Potassium oxide), were 0.69, 0.33, 0.40%, respectively. 6 months later, BO $D_{5}$, CO $D_{Mn}$ and SS of the Piggery slurry were 16,040, 8,098, 3,300mg/$\ell$ in top layer, 15,806, 8,309, 5,900mg/$\ell$ in middle layer and 39,530, 23,958, 51,000mg/$\ell$ in bottom layer, respectively. The fertilizer content of piggery slurry after 6 months, N, $P_2$ $O_{5}$ and $K_2$O, were 0.47, 0.07, 0.46% in top layer, 0.43, 0.08, 0.47% in middle layer and 0.60, 0.44, 0.40% in bottom layer, respectively. Consequently, in course of storage time, the pollutant concentration and fertilizer content were the highest in the bottom layer compared with the top and middle layer.

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