• 제목/요약/키워드: 주파수 채널 분할

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Performance improvement of XCP-OFDM system using cross-handed circular polarization in frequency offset environments (주파수 오프셋 환경에서의 역선회 원편파를 이용한 XCP-OFDM 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 김병옥
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2004
  • An OFDM system using cross-handed circular Polarization(XCP-OFDM) is newly proposed in his paper. The proposed XCP-OFDM system divides the subchannels into a right-handed circular polarization(RHP channel and a left-handed circular polarization(LHCP) channel that alternate each other. Therefore, the overlaps between subcarriers in XCP-OFDM system can be reduced to a great extend compared to the conventional OFDM system. By this reason, it can improve the orthogonality and reduce the inter-channel interference due to frequency offset. In this paper, it can be seen that the proposed XCP-OFDM system shows robust against frequency offset.

Investigation of Performance Limitations of SCM/WDM Systems Using Optical DSB Modulation and 16 QAM Signals (광 이중 측파대 변조 방식과 16 QAM 신호를 이용한 부반송파/파장 분할 다중화 시스템의 성능 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance limitations of SubCarrier Multiplexed(SCM) WDM systems using optical Double-Side Band(DSB) modulated 16 QAM signals. The Bit-Error Rate(BER) performance is evaluated under various optical transmission links including the effects of the dispersion and fiber nonlinearities such as SPM(Self-Phase Modulation) and XPM(cross-phase modulation). After simulation of SCM-WDM systems, the dominant factors determining the entire system performance are appeared to be the nonlinearity of MZ(Mach-Zehnder) modulator and the SCM channel spacing. The BER performance of subcarrier channels in the higher frequencies was degraded with the large dispersion effect only, however, the performance was improved a little with a combined effect of fiber dispersion and nonlinear effect when the hish fiber launching power was applied.

A Channel Estimation Method for OFDM Systems using Golay Sequences (Golay 시퀀스를 이용한 OFDM 시스템 채널 추정 기법)

  • Park, Hae Yong;Jo, Bong Gyun;Han, Dong Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 시간영역에서 Golay 시퀀스를 이용한 주파수 분할 다중화(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing; OFDM) 시스템의 채널 추정 기법을 제안하였다. 두 개의 시퀀스를 하나의 쌍으로 Golay 시퀀스 쌍은 이상적인 비주기 자기상관 특성을 가지며, 다중경로 채널 환경에서 직교성이 유지되는 강인한 특성을 가진다. 이러한 Golay 시퀀스 기반의 시간영역 채널 추정 기법은 시면 채널에서의 시간동기에 용이하며, Golay 시퀀스의 이상적인 자기상관 특성으로 인하여 채널 추정 시 수신단의 복잡도를 낮출 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. 그리고 OFDM 기반 시스템에서의 PAPR(peak to average power ration) 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 Golay 시퀀스의 특성을 이용한 전송 구조 제안 및 채널 추정 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 분석하였다.

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Improved Equalization Technique of OFDM Systems Using Block Type Pilot Arrangement (Block Type 파일럿 배치를 적용한 OFDM 시스템의 등화 기법 개선)

  • Kim Whan-Woo;Kim Ji-Heon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a equalization technique for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on a block type pilot arrangement over slow fading channels. The bit rates obtained in underwater channels are relatively modest compared to some other communication channels such as cellular phones or indoor wireless systems. Consequently. the Doppler effect is the important parameter in tracking a channel. In case of a coherent demodulation scheme, the residual mean phase errors due to Doppler frequency may be fatal for the performance of the system. The equalizer could not solely handle mean Doppler shift. To account for the common Doppler effect a phase error tracking loop is used with the frequency equalizer. so that the rotation errors are avoided. Furthermore. simulations show that we can reduce the computational load of the tracking loop with negligible effect on performance.

Performance Analysis of Channel Coded OFDM 16-QAM Signal on Frequency Selective Rician Fading Channel (주파수 선택성 라이시안 페이딩 채널에서 채널 부호화된 OFDM 16-QAM 신호의 성능 해석)

  • Kim Young-Chul;Oh Chung-Gyun;Kang Duk-Keun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the error performance of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) Signal in a multipath fading environment modeled as frequency selective Rician fading. We have used a three-path model as frequency selective Rician fading used Rician parameter K. A BCH channel coding is used in order to improve the performance. From the result of this analysis, we have known the improvement of the error performance improvement and the error correcting capability by the BCH channel coding. From the results, the error performance, about $10^{-6},$ required in wireless multimedia communications can not be achieved by using only the BCH channel coding technique so that it should be adopted a new technique together.

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Performance Analysis of MMSE Detector for DS/CDMA Multipath Fading Channel: 2. Imperfect Channel Estimation (직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템의 여러 경로 감쇄 환경에서 MMSE 검파기의 성능 분석: 2. 채널추정에 오류가 있을 때)

  • 장사라;김형명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.6A
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    • pp.948-956
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서는 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템의 여러 경로 감쇄 환경에서 MMSE 검파기의 성능을 분석한다. 1부에서 MMSE 검파기의 성능을 유도하기 위하여, 필터의 출력단에서 신호를 제외한 나머지 간섭과 배경 잡음 성분을 정규 분포와 근사한 것을 이용하여 여기서는 채널 추정에 오류가 있을 때의 영향을 검토한다. 채널변수에 정규분포의 오류가 있을 때와 구체적인 채널 추정 시스템을 사용한 두 가지 경우에 대해서 채널 추정의 영향을 분석한다. 감쇄 환경, 채널 추정 오류의 분산, 도플러 주파수 등을 변화시켜 얻은 수식적인 결과로 성능 분석의 정확도를 보였다.

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A 1$\times$4 Wavelength Demultiplexer Composed of Channel Drop Structures in Photonic Crystals (광자 크리스탈의 채널 드롭 구조로 구성된 1$\times$4 파장 분할 소자)

  • 오세택;정교방
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2003
  • 어떤 특정한 주파수 범위 내에서 전자기파의 진행을 차단하는 광자 크리스탈은 광 집적회로에서 빛의 진행을 제어할 수 있는 잠재적인 능력을 가지고 있다. 따라서 최근 몇 년 동안 광자 크리스탈의 특성을 이용한 광 스위치, 광 집적회로, 광섬유, 광 분배기, 공진 캐비티, 도파로 등에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 광자 크리스탈의 두개의 선 디펙트로 구성된 도파로 사이의 공진 터널링 현상인 채널 드롭 구조를 이용하여, 새로운 1$\times$4 Demultiplexer의 구조를 제안하고 그 구현 가능성을 고찰하였다. (중략)

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Efficient Power and Rate Adaptation Strategy for Improved Spectral Efficiency in Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA Communications (다중 반송파 부호분할 다중접속 통신에서의 주파수 효율 향상을 위한 효율적인 전력 및 전송률 적응화 기법)

  • Lee, Ye Hoon;Kim, Dong Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.8
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2013
  • We propose an efficient frequency-time domain resource allocation scheme in multi-carrier (MC) direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) communications. We consider, as a power allocation strategy in the frequency domain, transmitting each user's DS waveforms over the user's sub-band with the largest channel gain. We then consider rate adaptation in the time domain, where the data rate is adapted such that a desired transmission quality is maintained. We analyze the achievable average data rate of the proposed scheme with fixed average transmission power, and compare the performance to single carrier DS/CDMA systems with power and rate adaptations.

A Comparison of Opportunnistic Transmission Schemes with Reduced Channel Information Feedback in OFDMA Downlink (순방향 직교 주파수분할 다중접속 시스템에서 부분적 채널정보 궤환을 이용한 전송방식의 비교분석)

  • Yoon, Seok-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.768-775
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider downlink throughput performances of multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with reduced channel information feedback schemes. Specifically, two types of reduced feedback schemes, namely, 1-bit per sub-carrier and selective feedback scheme are considered and compared with each other in terms of average network throughput. Since the strict throughput comparison for given number of feedback bits per user is quite difficult, rather we compare their general behaviors in various system configurations with different system parameters, which can give us an insight into practical system design with those reduced feedback schemes.

Performance Analysis of Fading Avoidance Scheme using Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Technique (협력 스펙트럼 감지 기법을 이용한 페이딩 회피 방안에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method using cooperative spectrum sensing to avoid multipath and frequency selective fading. One of methods in conventional scheme was multi input multi output (MIMO) solution. However, in the wireless environment, mobile device hardly supports multi antenna because of limitation of hardware. Motivated from above problems, the proposed method provides the information of excellent channel to transmitter. As a result, quality of service (QoS) required by users can be satisfied. Finally, performance of the proposed protocol is analyzed in term of bit error rate (BER).