• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 채널 분할

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An adaptive rate control scheme for HDTV encoder (HDTV 인코더를 위한 적응적 율제어 방식)

  • 남재열;강병호;이호영;하영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1996
  • HDTV는 DTV에 비해 공간해상도가 4∼6배 이상됨에 따라 처리할 샘플수가 증가하게 된다. 따라서 기존의 DTV급으로 개발된 칩세트나 코덱을 그대로 HDTV 코덱 개발에 적용하기가 어렵게 된다. 따라서 HDTV의 높은 샘플링 주파수 때문에 HDTV 코덱은 화면분할 방식과 같은 새로운 코덱 구조를 가지게 되며, 그 분할된 각각은 기존의 DTV급 코덱으로 처리할 수 있게 된다. 이 때 각 대역마다 발생되는 부호화된 비트수가 다르기 때문에 일정한 전송율로 채널을 통하여 전송되기 위해서 버퍼 및 율제어 방식에 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 각 대역별 영상의 특성과 버퍼 상황에 따라 적응적으로 율제어를 수행함으로써 화질의 균일성을 도모하고 부호화 효율을 증가시킬 수 있는 새로운 율제어 방식을 제안하였다. 또한 장면 전환이 발생했을 때에도 적응적으로 율제어를 수행할 수 있는 장면전환 검출 및 이를 이용한 적응적 율제어방식을 제안하였다.

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BER characteristics of the OFDM System using Subband Grouping Method (대역분할형 OFDM 시스템의 BER특성)

  • 김성호;이우재;주창복;박남천
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2001
  • In the wide variety of radio propagation channel models, frequency selective fading which from multipath waves and diversity noises, electric and electronic devices ...etc in our environment, change characteristics of the sub channels in the wide bandwidth. so orthogonality among the OFDM subcarriers would be distorted and ICI(Inter Channel Interference), ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) be generated. This paper investigate BER characteristics of the OFDM System using Subband Grouping Method which adopted different channel modulation for each subband.

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Comparison and Analysis of the MC DS-CDMA/MPSK and DS-CDMA/MPSK Systems in Nakagami Fading (나카가미 감쇄에서 MC DS-CDMA/MPSK와 DS-CDMA/MPSK 시스템 비교 분석)

  • 이정도;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.951-958
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    • 1999
  • Multicarrier modulation or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) is a promising technique for mobile communications systems, since it has a strong immunity to multipath fading without employing complicated adaptive equalization. In this paper, performance of MC DS-CDMA/MPSK(multi-carrier direct sequence-code division multiple access/mary phase shift keying) and DS-CDMA/MPSK(direct sequence-code division multiple access/mary phase shift keying) with coherent detection for a CDMA system over Nakagami fading channel analysis. For a given bandwidth, it is shown that MC DS-CDMA/MPSK eventually outperforms DS-CDMA MPSK with random sequences.

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Pilot Tone Design for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems Based on Compressed Channel Sensing (압축 채널 센싱 기반 OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR 감소를 위한 파일럿 톤 설계 방법)

  • Jang, Min-Ho;Kim, Kee-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.806-808
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we suggest the method of pilot tone design for a compressed channel sensing in order to decrease the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems.

Robust Frequency Offset Estimation with a Single Symbol for FH-OFDMA (단일 심볼을 이용한 FH-OFDMA의 주파수 옵셋 추정)

  • Yoon Dae jung;Han Dong seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4A
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2005
  • An initial carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm is proposed for a multi-user frequency bowing orthogonal frequency division modulation-frequency division multiple access (FH-OFDMA) system with a single preamble symbol. To mitigate the effect of the frequency offset, every mobile station needs to accurately and rapidly acquire synchronization. The proposed algorithm uses only one preamble symbol in which two kinds of subcarriers are designed for coarse and fine frequency offset estimation. The non-data aided estimation using the energy spectrum is exploited for fine offset estimation, and maximum likelihood estimation using correlation for coarse offset estimation. By combining the two estimation results, an accurate frequency offset can be estimated with a single symbol. Through simulations, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by comparing estimation error variance with a conventional method.

Design of Over-sampled Channelized DRFM Structure in order to Remove Interference and Prevent Spurious Signal (간섭 제거 및 스퓨리어스 방지를 위한 오버샘플링 된 채널화 DRFM 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Hong, Sang-Guen;Seo, Seung-Hun;Jo, Jung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1213-1221
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    • 2022
  • In Electronic Warfare, the need to develop a jamming system that protects our location information from enemy radar is constantly increasing. The jamming system normally uses wide-band DRFM(Digital Radio Frequency Memory) that processes the entire bandwidth at once. However, it is difficult to jam if there is a CW(Continuous Wave) interference signal in the band. Recently, instead of wide-band signal processing, a structure using a filter bank that divides the entire band into several sub-bands and processes each sub-band independently has been proposed. Although it is possible to handle interference signal through the filter bank structure, spurious signal occurs when the signal is received at a boundary frequency between sub-bands. Spurious signal makes a output power of jamming signal distributed, resulting in lower JSR(Jamming to Signal Ratio) and less jamming effect. This paper proposes an over-sampled channelized DRFM structure that enables interference response and prevents spurious signal for sub-band boundary frequency input.

Multiuser Bit-Interleaved Coded OFDM with Limited Feedback Infonnation (제한된 궤환정보를 이용한 다중사용자 BIC-OFDM)

  • Sung, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2008
  • In wireless access systems, there has been much interest in enhancing the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM) in a frequency selective fading channel. If the channel is static and is perfectly known to both the transmitter and the receiver, the water-filling technique with adaptive modulation is known to be optimal. However, for OFDM systems, this requires intensive traffic overheads for reporting channel side information on all subcarriers to the transmitter In this paper, we propose an adaptive modulation and coding scheme for bit-interleaved coded OFDM (BIC-OFDM) for downlink packet transmissions with reduced feedback information. To minimize the feedback information, we employ a rate adaptation method based on the OFDM symbol rather than on each subcarrier. To illustrate the performance gap between the optimal water-filling and the proposed scheme, we will compare cutoff rates for both schemes. It is shown that the loss is less than 2dB while the proposed scheme significantly reduces the feedback payloads. Also, the OFDM system in multiuser environment with subcarrier grouping is considered. It is shown that by exploiting multiuser diversity the throughput of the proposed scheme approaches the channel outage capacity as the number of users and the number of subcarrier groups increase.

Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Coded OFDM System Using Unitary Matrix Modulation (UMM) (UMM(Unitary Matrix Modulation)을 이용한 LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) 코디드 OFDM 시스템)

  • Kim Nam Soo;Kang Hwan Min;Cho Sung Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5A
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2005
  • Unitary matrix modulation (UMM) is investigated in multiple antennas system that is called unitary space-time modulation (USTM). In an OFDM, the diagonal components of UMM with splitting over the coherence bandwidth (UMM-S/OFDM) have been proposed. Recently LDPC code is strongly attended and studied due to simple decoding property with good error correction property. In this paper, we propose LDPC coded UMM-S/OFDM for increasing the system performance. Our proposed system can obtain frequency diversity using UMM-S/OFDM like USTM/OFDM, and large coding gain using LDPC code. The superior characteristics of the proposed UMM-S/OFDM are demonstrated by extensive computer simulations in multi-path Rayleigh fading channel.

Additional Diversity Gain in OFDM Systems under the Influence of IQ Imbalances (IQ 불균형에 의하여 왜곡된 OFDM 시스템에서의 다이버시티 이득 획득 기법)

  • Jin, Young-Hwan;Kwon, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Yu-Ro;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12A
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    • pp.1205-1213
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyze the IQ(In-phase/Quadrature) imbalance effects at both transmitter and receiver side of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and show that IQ imbalance is the parameter to improve the performance using ML and OSIC scheme. Especially, we can archive the diversity gain due to the IQ imbalance in multipath fading environment. In addition, new preamble format is proposed, which enable estimation of the channel and IQ imbalance parameters to maximize the diversity gain. Significant performance improvement is achieved by using the ML(Maximum Likelihood)and OSIC(Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation) with compensation compared to a standard receiver with no compensation for IQ imbalance and proposed channel estimation scheme achieves the better performance improvement than conventional.

Efficient Adaptive Modulation Technique for Multiuser OFDMA Systems (다중 사용자 OFDMA 시스템에서의 효율적인 적응 변조 및 부호화 기법)

  • Kwon, Jung-Hyoung;Rhee, Do-Ho;Byun, Il-Mu;Whang, Keum-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12C
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    • pp.1240-1248
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a new method for user selection, sub-band allocation, and power allocation in order to maximize the system throughput under the constraint of transmit power in multiuser downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems with partial channel quality information (CQI). In previous schemes, each user in one cell transmits CQI of all sub-bands to the base station, which requires enormous feedback overhead. Therefore, we proposed an efficient power allocation and modulation and coding selection scheme in which each user transmits partial CQI and one additional information to reduce the amount of feedback. Simulation results show that we can greatly reduce the amount of feedback than full feedback system.