• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 가중

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Frequency Shaped Optimal Control of Semi-active Suspension System Using an MR Damper (자기유변유체를 이용한 반능동형 현가장치의 Frequency shaped 최적 제어)

  • 김기덕;이재형;전도영
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 1999
  • An MR(Magneto-Rheological) fluids damper is designed and applied to vibration suppression of a 1/4 car model. The damping constant of MR damper changes according to input current which is controlled in a semi-active way. Several control algorithms are compared in simulations and experiments. The advantage of the proposed Frequency shaped LQ control is that passenger comfort is emphasized in the range of 4~8Hz and driving safety is emphasized around the resonance frequency of unsprung mass.

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Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients Using Formants-Based Gaussian Distribution Filterbank (포만트 기반의 가우시안 분포를 가지는 필터뱅크를 이용한 멜-주파수 켑스트럴 계수)

  • Son, Young-Woo;Hong, Jae-Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2006
  • Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients are widely used as the feature for speech recognition. In FMCC extraction process. the spectrum. obtained by Fourier transform of input speech signal is divided by met-frequency bands, and each band energy is extracted for the each frequency band. The coefficients are extracted by the discrete cosine transform of the obtained band energy. In this Paper. we calculate the output energy for each bandpass filter by taking the weighting function when applying met-frequency scaled bandpass filter. The weighting function is Gaussian distributed function whose center is at the formant frequency In the experiments, we can see the comparative performance with the standard MFCC in clean condition. and the better Performance in worse condition by the method proposed here.

Improved Structural Identification Method in Frequency Domain (구조물의 동특성추정을 위한 개선된 주파수영역 기법)

  • Hong, Kyu Seon;Yun, Chung Bang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • Frequency response functions(FRF) are the most fundamental data for the frequency domain identifications of structural systems. In this paper, an improved method for estimating FRF's is presented. The new FRF estimator takes the weighted average of two conventional estimators, $H_1$(f) and $H_2$(f), utilizing the fact that $H_2$(f) gives more accurate estimate at resonance, while $H_1$(f) yields better results at antiresonances. Based on the estimated FRF's, the modal parameters of the structures, such as, natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes, are also estimated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is investigated through numerical and experimental studies. The estimated results indicate that the proposed estimator gives more accurate results than other estimators.

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An adaptive frequency-selective weighted prediction of residual signal for efficient RGB video compression coding (능률적 RGB 비디오 압축 부호화를 위한 잔여신호의 적응적 주파수-선택 가중 예측 기법)

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo;Choe, Yoon-Sik;Kim, Yong-Goo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.527-539
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    • 2010
  • Most video coding systems use YCbCr color space for their inputs, but RGB space is more preferred in the field of high fidelity video because the compression gain from YCbCr becomes disappeared in the high quality operation region. In order to improve the coding performance of RGB video signal, this paper presents an adaptive frequency-selective weighted prediction algorithm. Based on the sign agreement and the strength of frequency-domain correlation of residual color planes, the proposed scheme adaptively selects the frequency elements as well as the corresponding prediction weights for better utilization of inter-plane correlation of RGB signal. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm improves the coding gain of around 13% bitrate reduction, on average, compared to the common mode of 4:4:4 video coding in the state-of-the-art video compression standard, H.264/AVC.

Linear Combination of Median Filter (선형 조합을 통한 일반화된 미디언 필터)

  • 최강선;김남형;최병두;고성제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서는 미디언 필터의 선형 조합을 통해 임의의 주파수 특성을 갖는 필터 구조와 그 설계 방법을 제안한다. Linear-phase FIR 저대역통과 필터의 홀수번째 필터 계수의 부호를 바꾸면 FIR 고대역 통과 필터를 얻을 수 있는데, 이것은 필터 계수의 부호가 모두 양수인 두 개의 부분 필터의 차와 같은 모양을 가진다. 이 과정을 일반화하여 비선형 필터에 적용하면 LCWM(linear combination of median filter)필터는 가중 미디언 부필터(sub-filter)의 선형 조합으로 구성된다. 이는 선형 대수학에서 어떤 공간상의 임의의 벡터가 그 공간의 기저 (basls) 벡터들의 선형 조합으로 표현된다는 사실과 유사하다. 따라서 부필터의 필터 계수를 기저 벡터로이용하여 얻어지는 기저 행렬과 필터의 주파수 특성을 조절하는 계수 벡터를 구함으로써 LCWM 필터를 설계할 수 있다. 제안된 필터 설계 방법을 이용하면 특정 주파수 특성을 가지는 FIR 필터와 유사한 특성을 갖는 비선형 필터 구조를 만들 수 있다. LCWM 필터는 고대역 통과, 저대역 통과, BP(band-pass), BS(band-stop)의 임의의 주파수 특성을 가지는 필터로 설계될 수 있음이 실험을 통해 확인되었다.

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Channel-attentive MFCC for Improved Recognition of Partially Corrupted Speech (부분 손상된 음성의 인식 향상을 위한 채널집중 MFCC 기법)

  • 조훈영;지상문;오영환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2003
  • We propose a channel-attentive Mel frequency cepstral coefficient (CAMFCC) extraction method to improve the recognition performance of speech that is partially corrupted in the frequency domain. This method introduces weighting terms both at the filter bank analysis step and at the output probability calculation of decoding step. The weights are obtained for each frequency channel of filter bank such that the more reliable channel is emphasized by a higher weight value. Experimental results on TIDIGITS database corrupted by various frequency-selective noises indicated that the proposed CAMFCC method utilizes the uncorrupted speech information well, improving the recognition performance by 11.2% on average in comparison to a multi-band speech recognition system.

Development of Frequency Weighting Shape for Evaluation of Discomfort due to Vertical Whole-body Shock Vibration (수직방향 전신 충격진동의 불편함 평가를 위한 주파수가중곡선 개발)

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6 s.111
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2006
  • Shock vibrations are usually experienced in vehicles excited by impulsive input, such as bumps. The frequency weighting functions of the current standards in ISO 2631 and BS 6841 are to help objectively predict the amount of discomfort of stationary vibration. This experimental study was designed to develop frequency weighting shape for shock vibration having various fundamental frequencies from 0.5 to 16Hz. The specks were produced from the response of single. degree-of-freedom model to a half-sine force input. Fifteen subjects used the magnitude estimation method to judge the discomfort of vertical shock vibration generated on the rigid seat mounted on the simulator. The magnitudes of the shocks, expressed in terms of both peak-to-peak value and un-weighted vibration dose values (VDVs) , were correlated with magnitude estimates of the discomfort. The frequency weighting shapes from the correlation were developed and investigated having nonlinearity due to the magnitude of the shock.

Machine Learning Model for Predicting the Residual Useful Lifetime of the CNC Milling Insert (공작기계의 절삭용 인서트의 잔여 유효 수명 예측 모형)

  • Won-Gun Choi;Heungseob Kim;Bong Jin Ko
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2023
  • For the implementation of a smart factory, it is necessary to collect data by connecting various sensors and devices in the manufacturing environment and to diagnose or predict failures in production facilities through data analysis. In this paper, to predict the residual useful lifetime of milling insert used for machining products in CNC machine, weight k-NN algorithm, Decision Tree, SVR, XGBoost, Random forest, 1D-CNN, and frequency spectrum based on vibration signal are investigated. As the results of the paper, the frequency spectrum does not provide a reliable criterion for an accurate prediction of the residual useful lifetime of an insert. And the weighted k-nearest neighbor algorithm performed best with an MAE of 0.0013, MSE of 0.004, and RMSE of 0.0192. This is an error of 0.001 seconds of the remaining useful lifetime of the insert predicted by the weighted-nearest neighbor algorithm, and it is considered to be a level that can be applied to actual industrial sites.

THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE RELATIVE POSITIONING PRECISION FOR GPS L1 SINGLE FREQUENCY RECEIVER USING THE WEIGHTED SMOOTHING TECHNIQUES (가중 평활화 기법을 이용한 GPS L1 단일 주파수 수신기의 상대 측위 정밀도 향상)

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Park, Jong-Uk;Joh, Jeong-Ho;Lim, Hyung-Chul;Park, Phi-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.371-382
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    • 2004
  • To improve the precision of relative positioning for GPS single frequency(L1) receiver, we accomplished the GPS data processing using the weighted smoothing techniques. The weighted phase smoothing technique is used to minimize the measurement error of pseudorange and position domain smoothing technique is adopted to make the complement of cycle-slip affection. we also considered some component errors like as ionospheric error, which are related with baseline length, and processed for several baselines (5, 10, 30, 40, and 150 km) to check the coverage area of this algorithm. This paper shows that weighted phase smoothing technique give more stable results after using this technique and the position domain smoothing technique can reduce the errors which are sensitive to the observational environment. Based on the results, we could find out that this algorithm is available for post-time and real-time applications and these techniques can be substitution methods which is able to get the high accuracy and precision without resolving the Integer ambiguity.