• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 가중함수

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Identification of Structural Parameters from Frequency Response Functions (주파수 응답함수를 이용한 구조 파라메터 예측)

  • Kim, Kyu-Sik;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2007
  • An improved method based on a normal frequency response function (FRF) is proposed to identify structural parameters such as mass, stiffness and damping matrices directly from the FRFs of a linear mechanical system. The method for estimating structural parameters directly from the measured FRFs of a structure is presented. This paper demonstrates that the characteristic matrices are extracted more accurately by using a weighted equation and eliminating the matrix inverse operation. The method is verified for a four degree-of-freedom lumped parameter system and an eight degree-of-freedom finite element beam. Experimental verification is also performed for a free-free steel beam whose size and physical properties are the same as those of the finite element beam. The results show that the structural parameters, especially the damping matrix, can be estimated more accurately by the proposed method.

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A Transfer Function Synthesis for Model Approximation with Resonance Peak Value (첨두공진점을 갖는 모델 근사화를 위한 전달함수 합성법)

  • Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Ju-Sik;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a frequency transfer function synthesis for approximating a high-order model with resonance to a low-order model in the frequency domain. The presented model approximation method is based on minimizing the error function weighted by the numerator polynomial of approximated models, which is used of the RLS(Recursive Least Square) technique to estimate the coefficient vector of approximated models. The proposed method provides better fitting in a low frequency and peak resonance. And an example is given to illustrate feasibilities of the suggested schemes.

Speech enhancement system using the multi-band coherence function and spectral subtraction method (다중 주파수 밴드 간섭함수와 스펙트럼 차감법을 이용한 음성 향상 시스템)

  • Oh, Inkyu;Lee, Insung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a speech enhancement method through the process of combining the gain function with spectrum subtraction method in the two microphone array with close spacing. A speech enhancement method that uses a gain function estimated by the SNR (Signal-to Noise Ratio) based on the multi frequency band coherence function causes the performance degradation in high correlation between input noises of two channels. A new speech enhancement method is proposed where the weighted gain function is used by combining the gain function from the spectral subtraction. The performance evaluation of the proposed method was shown by comparison with PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality) value which is an objective quality evaluation test provided by the ITU-T (International Telecommunications Union Telecommunication). In the PESQ tests, the maximum 0.217 of PESQ value is improved in the various background noise environments.

Analysis of the Ability of Recognize Objects for Smart Sensor According to Frequency Changing (주파수 변화에 따른 지적센서의 대상물 인식능력 분석)

  • 황성연;홍동표;강희용;박준홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2000
  • This paper descrtbcs our prlmary study for a new mncthod of recogninng materials. which is need for precision work system. This IS a study of dynarnlc characteristics of sensor. new melhod ($R_{SAI}$) has thc sensing ability of distinguishing materials. Experiment and annlysis are executed for proper dynamic scnslng condition. First. we developed advanced smart sensor Second, we develop new methods that have a sensing ability of distinguish matarialsAccording to frequency changing. mtluence of smart sensor are evaluated through new recognition Index ($R_{SAI}$) that ratioof sensing ability index. Disungush of object is cxucuted wllh RsA, method relalivcly according to liequency changing. Wecan use the RsAl for finding materids. Applfciltionr of thls method are linding abnormal condition of obicct (automanufacturing).keling ofobject (medlcal product). tobolics, safety diagnosis of structure, etc

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Analysis of the Ability of Recognize Objects for Smart Sensor According to Frequency Changing ( I ) (주파수 변화에 따른 HH 스마트센서의 센싱능력 평가(I))

  • 황성연;홍동표;박준홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.922-926
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with sensing ability of smart sensor that has a sensing ability to distinguish materials according to frequency changing. We have developed a new signal processing method that can distinguish among different materials. The smart sensor was developed for recognition of materials. We estimated the sensing ability of smart sensor with the $R_{SAI}$ method according to frequency changing. Experiments and analysis were executed to estimate the ability to recognize objects according to frequency changing. Sensing ability of smart sensors was evaluated relatively through a new $R_{SAI}$ method. Applications of smart sensors are for finding abnormal conditions of objects (auto-manufacturing), feeling of objects (medical product), robotics, safety diagnosis of structure, etc.etc.

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Directional headphone design based on delay-weight-sum beamforming technique (지연-가중-합 빔형성 기반의 지향성 헤드폰 설계)

  • Jeong, Jihyeon;Noh, Jeein;Park, Youngjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.712-712
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 지연-가중-합 빔형성 방법이 적용된 지향성 헤드폰의 마이크로폰 배치 설계를 설명한다. 마이크로폰의 갯수, 마이크로폰 간의 간격 등이 헤드폰 지향성에 영향을 미치는 설계 변수가 된다. 본 논문에서는 현실성을 고려하여 4개 이하의 마이크로폰을 포함한 10cm 길이의 배열을 타겟으로 한다. 전방으로부터의 소리를 증폭하고 후방으로부터의 소리를 감쇠하여, 전-후방 음압차를 최대화하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 구형 머리전달 함수를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 최적의 마이크로폰 배치를 결정하였다. 설계된 헤드폰은 3개의 마이크로폰을 이용하여 300~3000Hz의 주파수 대역에서 평균 34.6dB의 전-후방 음압차를 보였다. 이 결과는 선행 연구에서 수행된 지연-합 빔형성 방법을 이용한 결과에 비해 8.8dB 뛰어난 성능이다.

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A Model Reduction of Linear Systems with Time Delay in Frequency Domain (주파수영역에서 시가지연을 갖는 선형시스템의 모델축소)

  • Kim, Ju-Sik;Kim, Jong-Gun;Ryu, Jeong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a frequency transfer function synthesis for simplifying a high-order model with time delay to a low-order model. The model reduction is based on minimizing the m function weighted by the numerator polynomial of reduced systems. The proposed methods provide a better fitness within low frequency. Four examples are given to illustrate the feasibilities of the suggested schemes.

μ-Synthesis Controller Design and Experimental Verification for a Seismic-excited MDOF Building (지진을 받는 다자유도 건물의 μ합성 제어기 설계 및 검증실험)

  • 민경원;주석준;이영철
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2002
  • This study is on the structural control experiment for a small scale three-story building structure employing on active mass damper subjected to earthquake loading. $\mu$-synthesis controllers, which belong to robust control strategies, were designed and their performance were experimentally verified. Frequency-dependent weighting functions corresponding to disturbance input and controlled output were defined and combined to produce optimal $\mu$-synthesis controllers. The experiment result shows 60-70% reduction in RMS responses under the band-limited white noise excitation and 30-45% reduction in peak responses under the scaled earthquake excitations. Good agreement was obtained between the simulations based on the identified mathematical model and experimental results. And the simulations for the system with uncertainties show that the designed controllers are robust within a specified range of uncertainties.

Development of Frequency Weighting Shape for Evaluation of Discomfort due to Vertical Whole-body Shock Vibration (수직방향 전신 충격진동의 불편함 평가를 위한 주파수가중곡선 개발)

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6 s.111
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2006
  • Shock vibrations are usually experienced in vehicles excited by impulsive input, such as bumps. The frequency weighting functions of the current standards in ISO 2631 and BS 6841 are to help objectively predict the amount of discomfort of stationary vibration. This experimental study was designed to develop frequency weighting shape for shock vibration having various fundamental frequencies from 0.5 to 16Hz. The specks were produced from the response of single. degree-of-freedom model to a half-sine force input. Fifteen subjects used the magnitude estimation method to judge the discomfort of vertical shock vibration generated on the rigid seat mounted on the simulator. The magnitudes of the shocks, expressed in terms of both peak-to-peak value and un-weighted vibration dose values (VDVs) , were correlated with magnitude estimates of the discomfort. The frequency weighting shapes from the correlation were developed and investigated having nonlinearity due to the magnitude of the shock.

Analysis of Transient Scattering from Conducting Objects using Weighted Laguerre Polynomials and Electric Field Integral Equation (가중 라게르 다항식과 전장적분식을 이용한 도체의 과도 산란 해석)

  • 정백호;정용식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.937-946
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a stable solution of the transient electromagnetic scattering from the conducting objects. This method does not utilize the conventional marching-on in time (MOT) solution. Instead we solve the time domain integral equation by expressing the transient behavior of the induced current in terms of weighted Laguerre polynomials. By using this basis functions for the temporal variation, the time derivative in the integral equation can be handled analytically. Since these temporal basis functions converge to zero as time progresses, the transient response of the induced current does not have a late time oscillation. To show the validity of the proposed method, we solve a time domain electric feld integral equation and compare the results of MOT, Mie solution, and the inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) of the solution obtained in the frequency domain.