• International Area Studies Review
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.135-155
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• 2012

The objective of this study was to empirically analyze how Chinese urban residents use mortgage loan in their purchase of houses. For the research purpose, 205 households were surveyed on use of housing finance in Beijing, using prepared questionnaires in advance. The survey result showed that 39.5% of the respondents used mortgage loan in their housing purchase in Beijing. Most of the mortgage loan users got their loans from four state-owned commercial banks. This implies that the government could effectively govern the housing market by managing qualifications and interest rates under the government control. The households who did not use mortgage loan raised the fund mostly from own capital and their parents' money. In general, it was found that the Chinese, besides mortgage loan from commercial banks, rarely depend on outside sources. The dichotomous logistic analysis by logit model showed that socio-economic variables such as age, income, housing price and entry into the housing provident fund had significantly positive effects on the use of mortgage loan in the purchase of housing.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.221
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• pp.48-51
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• 2008

5개월간 급등하던 주택 담보 대출 금리가 2주간 하락세를 보였지만, 국제 금융 시장 불안으로 최근 다시 상승세로 돌아섰다. 이에 따라 대출자의 이자 부담이 가중돼 대출 부실에 대한 우려가 커지고 있다. 우리나라 주택 담보 대출의 현황과 개선 방향에 대해 알아보자.

• Korea Real Estate Review
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.75-88
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the spread on housing mortgage loans. In particular, this study analyzes how the spread has a decisive effect on housing mortgage loans when a structural change occurs in the spread. For the sake of empirical analysis, this study utilizes the housing mortgage loan, housing mortgage loan interest rate, COFIX interest rate, and spread. The period of analysis is from December 2010 to December 2017. Results of the analysis show that there is a statistically significant structural change in the spread and housing mortgage loans (May and June 2015, respectively). It is estimated that the structural change in the spread has an influence on the structural change in housing mortgage loans. In addition, the effect of the spread on housing mortgage loans is larger than the effect of the COFIX interest rate and the housing mortgage loan interest rate. This indicates that the adjustment of the spread is a significant burden on housing mortgage loans. As economic uncertainties both internally and externally are increasing, pressure on interest rate hikes is also increasing. Considering these circumstances, interest rate hikes will be inevitable in the future. If the base interest rate and the spread increase simultaneously at Korea's current economic level, it will obviously lead to an economic recession as the burden on the repayment of principal and interest of housing mortgage loans will increase. Therefore, it is imperative that financial authorities prepare institutional arrangements in order to protect financial consumers by preventing arbitrary calculation of the spread, which would not be objective and would not be transparent from the banks.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.195
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• pp.68-69
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• 2006

금융감독원이 발표한 '주택담보대출 리스크 관리 강화를 위한 추가조치'가 주택시장에 미치는 영향이 크다. 양도세, 재산세 등 각종 세금정책과 함께 대출한도 규제마저 실시되고 있어서 실수요자들이 내 집 마련을 하기 힘들게 됐다. '주택담보대출 리스크 관리 강화를 위한 추가조치'가 주택시장에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.32-40
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• 2010

Recent periodical boom and burst of house price have made mortgage lending issues become the main public interest in Korean real estate market. However, because mortgage-lending issues had not been discussed until then, housing market forecasting associated with mortgage lending has been difficult while using an empirical approach. Thus, comprehensive and systematic approach is required as well as validity of mortgage lending policies should be evaluated. In this regard, this research conducts a sensitivity analysis to validate the proposed policies and estimates the effects of current policies on LTV and DTI ratios with a comparison of another policies scenario. A causal loop and sensitivity analysis using system dynamics confirmed that LTV and DTI regulation is strong clout to housing market. However, to prevent transfer of potential mortgage borrowers to nonmonetary institutions, regulations in loans of nonmonetary institutions should be practiced in accompaniment with regulations of primary lending agencies.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.101-112
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• 2010

The Korean real estate market currently is experiencing a slowdown due to the global economic crisis which has resulted from subprime mortgage lending practices. In response, the Korean government has enforced various policies, based on intend to deregulate real estate speculation, such as increasing the Loan to value ratio (LTV) in order to stimulate housing supply, demand and accompanying housing transactions. However, these policies have appeared to result in deep confusion in the Korean housing market. Furthermore, analyses for housing market forecasting particularly those which examine the impact of the international financial crisis on the Korean real estate market have been partial and fragmentary. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematical approach is required to analyze the real estate financial market and the causal nexus between market determining factors. Thus, with an integrated perspective and applying a system dynamics methodology, this paper proposes Korean Real Estate and Mortgage Market dynamics models based on the fundamental principles of housing markets, which are determined by supply and demand. As well, the potential effects of the Korean government's deregulation policies are considered by focusing on the main factor of these policies: the mortgage loan.

• 주택과사람들
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• no.6 s.217
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• pp.57-59
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• 2008

주택 담보 대출 규제가 침체된 부동산 시장을 활성화하는 데 큰 걸림돌로 작용하면서 규제를 완화해야 한다는 목소리가 높아지고 있다. 주택 가격 6억 원에 따라 LTV.DTI 규제가 동시에 적용돼 실수요자들은 '6억원' 이라는 벽 앞에서 무릎을 꿇을 수밖에 없다. 건설 업체도 사정은 마찬가지다. 주택 담보 대출 규제로 인해 수요가 급감한 데다 DTI 규제가 적용되면서 미분양 물량이 증가했기 때문이다. 주택 담보 대출 규제가 주택 시장과 건설 업계에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 주택 시장 정상화를 위해 개선해야 할 점은 무엇인지 전문가들의 의견을 들어보았다.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.201
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• pp.46-47
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• 2007

투기 지역에서 아파트 주택담보대출을 세대당 1건으로 제한하는 방안이 추진된다. 또한 금감원은 투기지역, 비투기 지역 구분 없이 1억 원이 넘는 주택담보대출에 대해 차주의 소득과 부채 비율 등 채무 상환 능력을 고려해 취급하도록 하고, 시중 은행들은 가산 금리 인상 등 본격적인 '대출 옥죄기'에 나섰다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of household loan share on bank management soundness. The results of the empirical analysis are summarized as follows. First, as a result of estimating coefficient of the mortgage loan ratio shows a significant negative relationship with the BIS equity capital ratio of banks. In addition, it was found that the mortgage loan ratio had a significant positive (+) effect on Eunhae's BIS and equity capital ratio after the financial crisis. Second, as a result of the estimation coefficient of the mortgage ratio showed a significant positive (+) relationship with the NPL of the bank and below. In addition, it is estimated that the bank's secured loan ratio changed significantly before and after the financial crisis in the effect of banks' NPL and substandard-and-below loans. It is expected to make implication to financial policy and banking regulation and supervision. We believe that more efforts should be made to increase the soundness of household loans in preparation for risk factors that may arise from exogenous factors such as changes in the international financial environment and falling property prices.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.620-639
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• 2005

In terms of loan transactions, mortgage volume secured by housing in Korea is the most important market share. Hitherto housing finance policies are treated as a kind of property pricing policy. So it is time to import financial systems on behalf of the mortgage loan consumers like a mortgage broker. A mortgage broker is an intermediary that brings a borrower and a creditor together to obtain a mortgage loan. The broker takes the application, performs a financial and credit evaluation, produces documents, and closes the loan. Especially mortgage brokers present themselves as specifically acting in the interest of the consumer by shopping on behalf of the consumer for the best product that meets the consumer's needs and financial circumstances. The paper investigates the economic role of mortgage broker, foreign systems focused on USA, UK, Japan, and characteristics of Korean housing finance markets. Finally the paper provides policy recommendations about Korean mortgage broker system composed of licensing type, uniform professional practice standard, educational requirements.