• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.1037-1049
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to explore how the flow of discourse move and their reasoning process in dialogic argumentation during group modeling on excretion. Five groups of three to four students in the second grade of a middle school participated in the modeling practice of a Gifted Center. Analysis was conducted on argumentation during the modeling activity in which students should explain how the waste product (ammonia) leaves the body. It was found that there was a sequential argumentative process-tentative consensus, solving the uncertainty, and consensus. There were several discourse moves - 'claim' and 'counterclaim' in the stage of tentative consensus, 'query' and 'clarification of meaning' in the stage of solving the uncertainty, and 'change of claim' in the stage of consensus. Students participated in the dialogic argumentation by constructing argument collaboratively for reaching a consensus. Critical questioning in the stage of solving the uncertainty and reasoning in the stage of consensus were the impact factors of dialogic argumentation. By answering the critical questions, students changed their claims or suggested new claims by defending or rebutting previous claims. Students justified group claims with diverse argumentation scheme and scientific reasoning to reach a group consensus. These findings have implication for science educators who want to adopt dialogic argumentation in science classes.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.48-50
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• 2016

본 연구는 벤처캐피탈에 대한 정부의 간접출자가 창업초기단계 기업에 대한 투자를 장려하는지에 대해 논한다. 벤처캐피탈의 의사결정이 합리적 투자자의 관점을 취한다고 가정하고 정부의 자금투여가 이에 영향을 미치는 원리를 불확실성 완화효과, 정책유도 효과, 투자금의 규모의 경제효과, 정보비대칭성 완화효과, 자본비용 완화효과로 분해하여 이론적 고찰을 한다. 이론적 논의를 종합하여, 본 논문은 다음의 주장을 한다. 첫 째, 정부출자금의 규모가 벤처캐피탈의 창업초기단계 기업에 대한 투자를 증가시키는 효과를 가질 것이다. 둘 째, 창업초기단계에 대한 투자지침을 명시한 출자금을 유치한 벤처캐피탈의 창업초기단계 투자가 그러한 투자지침을 갖지 않는 출자금을 유치한 벤처캐피탈에 비해 클 것이다. 셋 째, 정부출자금의 창업초기단계 기업의 투자에 대한 규모효과는 일정 수준 이상이 되면 감소하여 역U의 형태를 보일 것이다. 본 연구는 2010년부터 2013년 사이 투자활동을 벌인 한국의 105개 벤처캐피탈사의 출자금 구성과 투자 내역자료를 활용하여 상기 주장의 유효성을 실증 조사하였다. 다중회귀분석을 포함한 다양한 통계적 검정의 결과 세 가지 주장을 모두 지지하는 일관된 결론을 얻었다. 본 연구는 벤처캐피탈의 투자행태 및 정책개입의 효과와 메커니즘에 대한 새로운 설명을 제시한다는 이론적 의의와 이에 대한 실증근거의 제시를 통해 벤처기업 및 벤처캐피탈 정책의 효과와 방향성에 대한 재검토의 기회를 제공한다는 실무적 의의를 갖는다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.33-40
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• 2023

In this study, we aim to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility implementation, which is a major concern in previous research, on investment efficiency. The research method will be a qualitative study with reference to existing previous research. The three main claims to be addressed in this study will be summarized, and the research variables and research models will be described. As a result of the study, based on existing previous research, this study presented three issues to examine how a high level of corporate social responsibility performance increases investment efficiency. First, we argue that a company's high level of social responsibility will be positively related to investment efficiency. Second, it is argued that investment efficiency will be positively related to individual CSR components that represent the interests of primary stakeholders. Third, it is argued that companies with too high a CSR index and companies with a too low CSR index will have less correlation with investment efficiency. The contribution of this study will be to more accurately understand the impact of CSR on corporate investment efficiency. In the future, it is hoped that additional discoveries will be made through research that adopts the three claims presented in this study as hypotheses and empirically analyzes them. The Journal of Digital Policy & Management. This space is for the abstract of your study in English.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.44
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• pp.144-179
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• 2008

This paper explores the formation of global responsibility discourses in the elite US media used in promoting NATO's military interventions in the post-Cold War era. The case study of global responsibility discourses surrounding the Bosnian War (1992-1995) and the Kosovo Conflict (1998-1999) offers an account of the roles of the elite US media in foreign policy. The construction and articulation of global responsibility discourses in the elite US media were closely related to the US government's policy and were formed within the framework of US national interest and domestic responsibility. The cases of military intervention in the post-Cold War period imply that there were more fundamental structure and patterns by which the elite US media approached the 'humanitarian crises': 'benevolent domination' and the subsequent construction of a 'melodramatic national identity' in the war narratives. Presuming that the elite US media's discourse is a primary site for the public for experiencing and understanding distant suffering, this paper concludes that global responsibility discourses within the media may have dangerous ramifications for global democracy because the discourse of responsibility can potentially absorb the creative, progressive energies created by the public's awareness of responsibility on a global scale in order to reinforce the relations of domination.

• Intergrated Energy Industry
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• s.5
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• pp.26-28
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• 2007

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.57-84
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• 2021

In this paper, we explore market and environmental factors which affecting organization's priority claim application which is more powerful and prompt strategic method to protect technology from competitors under uncertain and volatile environments. This study empirically examines why organizations strategically choose the priority claim application which is more strong tactics to protect technology as the source of sustainable competitive advantage. We suggest that market and environmental factors, such as exogenous shock, volatility, and uncertainty, may also affect strategic decision that organization take patent application with claiming priority. The results of our analysis of priority claim application in the Korean high-tech electronics industry from 1994 to 2008 showed that these three strategic factors affected the technology protection decision and organization's status also moderate theses effects, as predicted in our hypotheses.

• Maritime Security
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.1-44
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• 2021

China's new Maritime Policy Law (MPL) purports to regulate the duties of China's maritime police agencies, including the China Coast Guard, and safeguard China's sovereignty, security, and rights and interest. The MPL has potentially far-reaching application, as China claims extensive maritime areas off its mainland and in the South China Sea. This expansive application of maritime law enforcement jurisdiction is problematic given that most of China's maritime claims are inconsistent with international law. To the extent that the MPL purports to assert jurisdiction over foreign flagged vessels in disputed areas or on the high seas, it contravenes international law. Numerous provisions of the MPL regarding the use of force are also inconsistent with international rules and standards governing the use of maritime law enforcement jurisdiction, as well as the UN Charter's prohibition on the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state. China could use the MPL as a subterfuge to advance its illegal territorial and maritime claims in the South and East China Seas and interfere with coastal State resource rights in their respective exclusive economic zone.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2004.10d
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• pp.264-269
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• 2004

이 연구는 한국어의 형태 분석(Morphological Analysis) 과정에서 도출되는 품사 중의성 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시해 보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 강승식(2002)에서는 품사 중의성 문제를 품사 체계의 대 중 소분류에 따라 크게 세 가지로 나누고, 이를 1 2 3차 품사 중의성으로 구분하였다. 본고에서는 이에 해당하는 예를 각각 명사-부사 통용어, 보조용언 구성, 고유명사 등을 중심으로 살펴보고, 이들의 중의성 문제 해결에 필요한 방법들을 형태적, 통사적 조건들을 중심으로 설정하고자 한다. 결과적으로 통용어 문제 해결을 위해서는 통 용어를 표시할 수 있는 중간표지를 부여하는 방법을 주장할 것이다. 그리고 본용언과 중의성을 보이는 보조용언구성에서는 본용언간의 결합 관계도 함께 고려한 규칙을 제안하는 바이며, 고유명사의 중의성 문제는 고유명사의 범위를 '특정한 개체성'을 지니는 것으로 제한함으로서 실제 형태 분석에서의 모호성을 해결할 수 있는 방법을 주장할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.469-476
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• 2017

국가연구개발사업은 현재 각 부처 별 다수의 법률에 근거하여 운영되고 있다. 일선 연구자 입장에서의 행정 절차 상 불편함과 국가 연구개발 중장기 계획 상 일관성의 부족이 문제로 지적되었다. 이에 수년 전부터 국가연구개발사업에 공통적으로 적용할 법률의 필요성이 제기되었으나, 실제로 제정되지는 않았다. 이 논문에서는 여러 정부 부처를 아우르는 국가연구개발사업 법률 제정 시 사안 별로 공통 적용을 해야 할 것과 그렇게 하지 말아야 할 것을 구별한다. 관련 정부 조직 개편에 있어서는 각 정부 부처들의 국가연구개발사업 기획 기능 강화와 국가과학기술자문회의 및 과학기술혁신본부의 정부 부처 간 사업 조정 기능 강화, 그리고 전문기관의 사업 관리 기능 전담을 법적으로 규정할 것을 주장한다. 국가연구개발 중장기 계획의 일관성 제고가 이 법률안의 취지에 포함되나, 중장기 계획은 지속적으로 제 개정이 필요하기 때문에 법적으로는 근거 조항만 두고, 국가과학기술자문회의가 범부처 중장기 계획을 수립하도록 할 것을 주장한다. 또한 부처 간 사업 조정 시 유사 및 중복 사업이 아닌 경우, 사업이 축소되지 않고 각 부처가 개별적으로 진행할 수 있는 근거 조항이 필요함을 주장한다.

• Korean Journal of Logic
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.155-190
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• 2012

As far as Hilbert's Program is concerned, there seems to be important differences in the development of Wittgenstein's thoughts. Wittgenstein's main claims on this theme in his middle period writings, such as Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle, Philosophical Remarks and Philosophical Grammar seem to be different from the later writings such as Wittgenstein's Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics (Cambridge 1939) and Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics. To show that differences, I will first briefly survey Hilbert's program and his philosophy of mathematics, that is to say, formalism. Next, I will illuminate in what respects Wittgenstein was influenced by and criticized Hilbert's formalism. Surprisingly enough, Wittgenstein claims in his middle period that there is neither metamathematics nor proof of consistency. But later, he withdraws his such radical claims. Furthermore, we cannot find out any evidences, I think, that he maintained his formerly claims. I will illuminate why Wittgenstein does not raise such claims any more.