• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주변지역 외부효과

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A Study on the External Effect of 'Dagagu' Housing Purchase and Public Rental Housing to Nearby Area (다가구매입임대주택이 주변지역에 미치는 외부효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Don;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2008
  • The objective of his study is to research the effect of the 'Dagagu' housing purchase and the public rental housing supply on the nearby community. In the case of public rental housing, many studies have demonstrated that the perception that a public rental house is a low income dwelling has an external effect on the residents immediately outside the area such as the perception of the lowering of house prices. However, an advanced research concerning the 'Dagagu' housing purchase and public rental housing has not been carried out because it has only recently been enforced. Through a survey conduced of residents who live nearby the 'Dagagu' housing purchase and public rental housing the aim of his study is to show how the residents perceive the renal houses and are influenced by them. At the same time, this study demonstrates the external effect of rental house supply by analyzing the housing price around the area. Most people who live in the near by 'Dagagu' housing purchase and public renal housing have a negative opinion of his housing because they believe that the residential prices will depreciate. However, only about 40% of the people felt that the residential price depreciation as a result of the 'Dagagu' housing purchase and public rental housing supply was not visible.

Spatial-Temporal Pattern Analysis of Unplanned Factory Locations in the Seoul Metropolitan Area Using FEMIS Data (수도권 개별입지 공장의 시공간적 입지특성 분석)

  • Hwang, Sun-Geun;Lee, Sugie;Park, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial-temporal proliferation of individual factories in the Seoul Metropolitan Area and to provide policy implications. The location of the factory is divided into individual locations and planned locations. In the case of individual locations, it takes a long time to establish factories. Also, due to high cost and regulation, the establishment of individual factories is not easy. However, since the establishment process is simple and the price of land is low, the establishment of individual factories has led to an increase in the number of individual factories. The problem of the undeveloped factories is that the lack of infrastructure such as the road and environmental pollution treatment facilities around the factory deteriorates the pleasant environment and the cityscape and deteriorates the health of the residents in the surrounding area. In this study, we analyzed the location of individual factories established in the Seoul metropolitan area from 2001 to 2016 by using ArcGIS Pro. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, individual location factories are formed around existing industrial complexes and industrial sites. The reason for this is considered to be the external effect that can be obtained from the surrounding area. Secondly, since the Seoul city's individual location factories are established in many residential areas, it shows the conflicting result of the mixture of residence and factory. Third, the Gyeonggi province's individual location factories have a high proportion of non-urban areas. This is because the Gyeonggi province's management area occupies a larger proportion than other areas in Gyeonggi province. This study analyzed the spatial - temporal spreading process of individual factories and the unfolding of individual factories in the metropolitan area, and it can provide policy implications to control the over development of individual factories in the future.

Analyzing Community CPTED Perception of Local Residents in the School Areas (학교 주변 커뮤니티 CPTED에 관한 지역 주민의 인식 연구)

  • Ko, Eun Bi;Lee, Jae Song;Chung, Seung Yun;Choi, Yeol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.891-903
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    • 2017
  • In recent days, school violence has been rising as a significant social problem. The occurrence of school violence can be fueled by a wide range of social and environmental contexts, thus it is very difficult to come up with the ultimate solution. Community CPTED program is one of the more comprehensive set of efforts that has been developed to prevent crime in general, and the primary focus of the study is to investigate suitable components of CPTED to prevent school violence based on the physical conditions of communities as well as the perception of residents outside of school grounds, in the vicinity of schools. Three sets of analyses in series were employed in the research. First, Ward's minimum-variance cluster analysis was used to classify the places where school violence can occur outside of school grounds based on the physical conditions recognized by local residents. Next, Importance-Performance Analysis was performed to analyze the perception of local residents about the importance and the effectiveness of CPTED components in preventing school violence. Subsequently, Ordered Logit Model was used to analyze the local residents' awareness on safety regarding school violence in their community space. Combining the results of the analyses, the priority of the community CPTED applications to prevent school violence outside of school was derived. Reflecting the local residents' perception on safety of students in their community, the sense of security in communities against school violence can be reinforced by the communities' sensible efforts in creating safer environment for their students.

A Research on the Relationship between the Perception of Administrative Regulation and Odor Acceptance among Residents who live in Ochang Industrial Complex Area (오창산업단지 주변지역 주민의 행정규제에 대한 인식과 악취수용성의 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Sik;Jung, Ju-Yong;Yeon, Ik-Jun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2015
  • It would be the most effective way to have government take care of social problems and hazardous material danger due to odor. It is also well known that odor acceptance and their willingness to pay for resolving the odor problem vary person by person. This is why public sector's intervention is required to get ride of any possibility of market failure resulted from negative external effect of human. This paper has tried to do empirical research based on survey of residents who are currently living in the area of Ochang industrial complex in North Chong-chung province. According to the empirical research results, first of all, it was proven residents' perception of legal regulation has a negative effect on odor acceptance. That is, the more residents are aware of law and regulation, the less they tend to accept odor. In addition, resident's perception on need to improve odor regulation has a positive impact on their odor acceptance. Finally, residents' satisfaction on the legal complaints to local government has an interaction effect to causative relationship between the perception of improving odor regulation and odor acceptance.

A Study on Colors through Regeneration Design for Abandoned Factory Buildings - The Color of Buildings in the Port Area of Bongnae-dong, Yeongdo, Busan as an Example - (폐공장 건물 재생디자인에 대한 색채 관한 연구 - 부산 영도 봉래동 항만지역 건축물 색채를 중심으로 -)

  • Li, XinTong;Zhang, Ning;Cho, Joung-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2021
  • In South Korea, with the advancement of the 'Port' project, the regeneration industry adapted to the modern economic development has been promoted, leading to construction around the port was also redefined. Therefore, through regeneration, the problem of image construction of buildings around the port has been re-examined, in which color is an important content of image construction. In this study, the exterior walls of abandoned factory buildings in the port area of Bongnaedong, Pusan were selected as the color research object and evaluated according to the characteristics of the regenerated factory buildings combined with the building color function. Technically, KSCP color analysis system is used for color analysis. In this way, the color plan for the exterior walls of the factory buildings is proposed to visually enhance the image of abandoned factory buildings and attract more attention, thus driving the regional economic development. The results of this study show that in order to adapt to the regional, industrial and commercial characteristics of the regenerated port space, the color hue, lightness, chroma and use area of the building can be changed to enhance the aesthetic value and enhance the inductivity and security.

유도 결합 플라즈마원의 외부 냉각에 관한 수치 모델링

  • Ju, Jeong-Hun;Jo, Jeong-Hui;Park, Sang-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.218-218
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    • 2016
  • 실린더 형태의 유전체 관에 나선형으로 도전체 안테나를 설치하는 타입의 유도 결합 플라즈마원은 간단한 구조로 화학 조성 분석용부터 나노 분말 제조, 반도체용 식각/증착, 표면 처리, 자동차 및 일반 산업 부품용 증착 보조원등으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 고밀도 라디칼/이온의 공급을 위해서 투입 전력을 증가시키는 경우 높은 전력 밀도로 인해서 유전체 관에 인가되는 열응력이 대기압 및 관 고정용 구조물에 의한 구조 응력에 더해져서 파손에 이르는 경우가 발생될 수 있다. 실제 실린더 길이 전체를 안테나 코일로 감는 경우에도 플라즈마 발생 밀도가 높은 지역은 중심 일부 영역에 국한 되는 공정 영역도 있어서 이에 대한 분석이 필요하다. CFD-ACE+를 이용하여 플라즈마의 생성, 냉각수의 열전도, 외부 공냉식 팬의 역할등에 대해서 수치 모델을 작성하여 검토하였다. 나선형 냉각코일의 경우 냉각수량을 일정값 이상으로 증가시키는 경우 유속이 지나치게 빨라져서 열원이 있는 내경쪽 표면에서 열전도가 유속에 비례해서 증가하지 못하는 단점이 발생할 수 있으며 냉각팬의 경우 일반적으로 장치 내부에 대해서만 모델링을 하는 데 실제로 전체 시스템의 주변에서 공기의 흐름을 넓게 해석해야 실제 냉각 효과를 파악할 수 있다. 심한 경우 냉각용 공기 흡입구와 토출구의 간격이 좁아서 열원에 의해서 가열된 공기의 상당량이 다시 냉각용 공기 흡입구로 재순환 되는 경우도 발생하기 쉽다.

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A Study on Implementing a Cooperative Urban Planning: A Case of Wisconsin in U.S.A. (협력적 계획의 실행에 관한 연구: 미국 위스콘신을 사례로)

  • Kim, Ryoon-Hee;Choi, Sang-Hee;Wang, Kyung-Soon;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Yoon, In-Sook
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2014
  • As social needs are increasing to minimize the occurrence of external effect due to urban development and to diffuse the benefits of development to surrounding areas, diverse cooperative planning methods are increasingly being discussed. In the long term, laws and systems need to be refined to support cooperative planning, but prior to such development, elements, procedures, and methodologies wherein cooperative planning in U.S.A cases could be implemented were examined to derive the alternative to and implications of cooperative planning that can apply not only to single administrative districts but also to complex boundary new towns being developed by various local governments. This paper surveyed and analyzed the cases of Wisconsin State of the U.S.A, thereby deriving the following implications. First, joint planning areas should be established within the boundary area of various local governments to establish cooperative planning areas in special areas such as complex boundary new towns, and to this end, urban planning means should be prepared. Together with such efforts, to boost the flexibility of cooperative planning, life sphere unit-based planning unit should be established, and a well-organized operation system to activate communities should be prepared. Also, revenues, generated through regional growth, should be distributed to individual local governments through joint tax according to the agreed-upon ratios, and as such, measures to share services and operate joint tax in small-size regions should be secured. Together with such efforts, to establish cooperative governance, measures to manage conflicts through the participation by stakeholders and arbitrators should be prepared from the planning stage, and measures for implementing cooperative planning at the level of basic urban planning should be prepared.

Seasonal occurrence of mushroom fly infestation and analysis of the effects of preemptive pest control technology: A case study in button mushroom farms in Buyeo County (부여지역 양송이농가 버섯파리 발생소장 및 사전방제기술 적용효과)

  • Hye-Sung Park;Seong-Yeon Jo;Tai Moon Ha
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to address the increasing demand for technologies preventing mushroom fly damage. By monitoring the annual occurrence patterns of pests over several years and accumulating data, we conducted an analysis to evaluate the efficacy of preventive measures applied before the surge in mushroom fly infestation, typically observed in May. For preemptive control, physical measures involved installing air curtains at cultivation facility entrances and placing sticky traps and insect traps around entry points to block external entry and reduce internal insect density. Additionally, we applied an organic agricultural material, Dalmatian chrysanthemum extract, weekly alongside chemical control measures. To assess the reduction in mushroom fly populations, yellow sticky traps (15×25 cm) were placed at three locations within the mushroom cultivation facility, and the occurrence patterns before and after implementing preventive measures were compared. Compared to conventional practices, the application of preventive techniques resulted in a significant reduction, with a 60% decrease from 15 levels of mushroom flies/m2 to 6 levels of mushroom flies/m2 in May and a 40% decrease from 10 levels of mushroom flies/m2 to 6 levels of mushroom flies/m2 in June. While achieving over 50% efficacy during the peak mushroom fly season with preventive measures, we identified complementary actions such as blocking external sources (gaps in cultivation facility doors) and maintaining cleanliness around cultivation facilities (proper disposal of spent substrate) for further improvement. Comprehensive analysis and safety studies, including correlation analysis with contaminants and pathogens, are recommended to ensure the widespread adoption of mushroom fly preventive techniques for safe and stable mushroom production in the agricultural sector.

Theory of Temperature & Humidity Control for Air Condition (공기환경 온·습도제어의 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, W.Y.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2009
  • 시설하우스의 공기환경은 작물생육에 큰 영향을 준다. 특히 기공주변 공기의 상대습도는 증산작용에 크게 영향을 주며, 안개가 끼게 되면 기공을 통한 증산작용이 일어나지 않아 작물은 생육을 멈추게 된다. 이에 대한 이론적 고찰을 습공기선도를 중심으로 살펴보았으며, 그 기술을 권왕림(경기도 이천시 백사면 모전2리 192) 쌈채소 재배 농장과 정기설(경기도 용인시 백암면 석천리) 백암육계 농장에 적용한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 여름철 온실 공기의 온도를 낮추기 위하여 널리 사용하는 Pad & Fan, Mist & Fan 등의 증발냉각 방법은 사막 기후지역(온도는 높고 습도는 낮은 지역)에 적합한 방법으로 우리나라와 같이 고온 다습한 기후에는 적합하지 않다. 2. 겨울철 저녁에 온실을 보온하기 전에 따뜻한 공기의 열이 연료비를 절감 할 수 있다는 생각으로 환기를 하지 않으면 절대습도가 높아 약간의 온도가 떨어져도 안개가 발생하게 된다. 3. 겨울철 저녁에 온실을 보온하기 전에 외부 공기로 충분히 환기하여 절대습도를 낮추면 노점온도가 낮아지고, 약간의 난방으로도 온실의 안개를 방지할 수 있다. 4. 여름철 상추재배에서 시원한 바람으로 공기환경을 개선한 결과 41.6%의 증수효과가 있었다. 5. 겨울철 육계농장의 공기환경 개선으로 47,300수 기준으로 폐사율 2%와 난방연료 40%를 절감할 수 있었으며, 육계 성장의 균일도를 53%→73%로 20%정도 높일 수 있었다. ※ 정기설 백암육계 농장(경기도 용인시 백암면 석천리) (011-719-7597)

Nocturnal Surface Cooling and Cold Air Transport Analysis Based on High Density Observation - A Case Study of Eunpyeong New Town in Seoul (고밀도 관측자료를 이용한 야간 지면냉각과 찬공기 이동 분석 - 서울 은평구 뉴타운 사례)

  • Yi, Chae-Yeon;Kim, Kyu-Rang;Choi, Young-Jean;Won, Hye-Young;Scherer, Dieter
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.124-137
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    • 2012
  • Climate analysis is important in urban planning for human comfort. Synoptic weather conditions can only resolve the 30% of local variance of wind conditions whereas 70% of the variance arise from local terrain, buildings, and other small scale thermal conditions. Climate Analysis Seoul (CAS) was developed to resolve such micro-scale climate. The Local-scale air temperature Deviation (LD) analysis map from CAS showed the co-existence of built-up and suburban areas in the study region (CR, Cold-air analysis Region) despite its small extent. Temperature, humidity, wind speed, and wind direction were monitored in CR. Hourly observed cooling rate agreed well with LD. Cold air production, transportation, and stagnation was visualized by the observed Vertical Temperature Gradient (VTG) along the small stream in CR. VTG observed at the upper-most stream can be divided into two components: radiative cooling and cold air inflow from outside. Radiative cooling exists regardless of the wind speed whereas cold air inflow occurs only with calm wind. From the regression analyses based on the wind speed, the inflow portion was determined as 84% of radiative cooling. Climate analysis in the future will be able to characterize the changes in cold air by urban development plan to support the human comfort.