• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
• /
• 2009.09a
• /
• pp.96-96
• /
• 2009

최근 이상적인 계획안 수립을 위한 주요 요건은 대상지역의 물리적 비물리적 현황에 대한 충분한 이해와 검토에서 출발한다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 차별화된 계획 혹은 아이디어는 지역이 지닌 특성과 문제점에 대한 분석을 통하여 가능하기 때문이다. 다시 말해 현재 상황에 대한 철저한 인식을 바탕으로 미래에 대한 구체적인 계획안은 도출될 수 있기 때문이다. 이 과정에서 해당 지역의 구성원이자 대표적인 이해당사자인 거주민들은 해당지역의 주요 속성정보 제공자로서 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 기존 계획수립과정에서 활용되어 왔던 자료는 주로 지자체 등 공공기관에서 제공하는 공공데이터를 기반으로 하고 있지만, 이러한 공공데이터의 활용은 최신정보의 제공 및 디테일한 지역의 특성을 포괄적으로 반영하는 데 일정부분 한계를 지니고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복할 수 있는 대안으로, GIS 기법과 양방향 인터넷 등 다양한 첨단 IT기술을 활용한 주민참여형 계획수립에 주목하고 있다. 본 연구는 GIS를 활용한 해외사례를 고찰하고 이를 통하여 도출된 지역분석기법을 예산군에 적용함으로서 향후 주민참여형 지역기본 계획수립에 대한 활용방안을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2010.05b
• /
• pp.659-662
• /
• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 고령화 사회로 가고 있는 현 상황에서 여러 가지 만성질환이 대두되고 있고, 이에 따른 신체활동의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우 신체활동 실천율이 낮은 것이 현실이다. 신체활동의 실천율을 향상시키기 위해서는 신체활동을 결정짓는 요인들에 대해 파악이 필요하며 이번 연구에서는 낮은 운동 실천율과 운동방식의 성격을 볼 때 지역사회의 건강생활 실천을 위해 신체활동을 늘이기 위한 구체적 전략이 필요하고, 국민건강증진사업의 중요한 영역의 하나로 보건사업 영역에서 운동 모형을 개발하는 연구가 시급한 과제가 되겠다. 이에 앞서 지역사회 인구의 운동실태와 운동 환경여건을 조사하는 것이 선행되어야 하겠다. 이번 연구는 일개 광역시 주민들을 대상으로 일반적 특성 및 건강행동관련 특성을 조사하고, 또한 신체활동의 정도를 조사하여 실태파악 및 관련된 연관성을 알아보고자 시행하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.351-360
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this research is to suggest directions for urban planning and policies for the creation of a happy urban environment. To achieve this objective, this study extracted the urban environment characteristic elements that were expected to affect the levels of individual happiness and empirically analyzed the factors that affect the happiness levels of people. To determine the elements of the urban environment, this research analyzed the variables, urban environment characteristics, such as physical environment, natural environment, social environment, and individual characteristics. Regarding the physical environment of the city, a lower population density and a higher level of walking environment satisfaction showed a high level of individual happiness. In terms of the natural environment of the city, more spacious park areas and higher green area satisfaction showed a high level of individual happiness. Finally, regarding the social environment of the city, social trust was found to affect the happiness levels.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.962-965
• /
• 2010

우리나라에서는 막대한 양의 농업용수를 확보하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울여 왔고, 수많은 수리시설을 확충, 유지 관리 하고 있다. 현재 이러한 농업용수의 공급을 위한 시설로는 저수지, 양수장, 배수장, 양 배수장, 보, 집수암거, 관정 등이 있다. 우리나라의 농업용 용수의 급수원으로서 농업용 저수지는 전체의 58.7%를 제공하고 있어 가장 중요한 농업용수 공급원인 것으로 조사되었다. 이와 같이 농업용 저수지가 전체의 수리 시설에서 차지하는 비율이 58.7%로 높은 것은 우리나라의 강우특성 및 하천형상의 특성이 많이 반영된 것으로 그만큼 저수지 설치 여건이 유리할 뿐만 아니라, 풍부하고도 계획적으로 안정된 수량을 확보할 수 있다는 장점을 가진데서 기인한 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 농업용수 확보를 위한 저수지의 신규 건설에는 앞으로 많은 어려움이 예상된다. 그 이유로는 저수지를 경제적으로 건설할 수 있는 적지가 줄어들고 있고, 저수지의 건설에 필요한 과다한 건설비용과 지역주민의 이주 및 생활을 위한 보상비 증가, 수몰지역 주민들의 반대, 저수지 건설로 인하여 발생되는 환경생태계의 파괴문제 등을 들 수 있다. 따라서 앞으로는 현재 확보되어 있는 저수지를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 종합적 대책 마련이 필요하며, 저수지 수원의 수질오염으로 인한 수자원의 불필요한 낭비를 최대한 막을 수 있는 관리노력이 보다 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 특히 농업용 저수지는 대부분 하천의 상류부분에 위치하고 있어 하류의 수질오염에 심각한 영향을 미칠 수 있고, 이는 하류에 위치한 상수원 댐이나 하구언 등의 수질오염을 야기할 수 있으므로 국토전체의 문제로 대두될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 흥부저수지의 수계환경을 개선하기 위한 수질 및 퇴적물 특성을 파악하고, 이에 따른 수질 및 퇴적물 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 정체성 수역인 저수지의 오염기여도 및 오염부하량을 산출하고 수질개선방안을 제시하며, 저수지의 수질이 퇴적물에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 흥부저수지의 수질 및 퇴적물 개선 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.44 no.2
• /
• pp.25-36
• /
• 2016

This paper discusses the character of communication among participating stakeholders in the Improving Alley Landscapes in Residential Neighborhoods project. The participation of diverse stakeholders in conventional urban redevelopment is considered to delay and complicate the progress of a project. However, in urban regeneration, a field-oriented operating system and collaboration between diverse stakeholders is considered critical to building a sustainable community. A stakeholder is defined as "a person or organization that can influence decision-making or be influenced by it." This paper uses a case study to examine what types of stakeholders participate and what communicative processes and ideas are shared among them. Six neighborhoods were selected out of a total of 26 of Seoul's 2014 Improving Alley Landscapes project. This research was developed through interviews and a review of the literature. The character of communication among stakeholders in the case study is as follows. Firstly, the administration initiated the project but did not show leadership. This was caused by a gap in understanding about the project between city and borough administrations, Further, the city administration lacked experience with projects that placed an emphasis on fieldwork. Tongjand and Banjang, at ancillary institutions, acted as spokespersons and helped people in the community to understand the administrative process. However, because they led communication and used personal relationships to ensure they communicated effectively, the communication process had limits from the perspective of democratic process. Diverse stakeholders expressed their opinions in the public sphere and communicated about them using diverse media. Finally, experts produced the output, facilitated communication, and mediated in conflicts. Because new experts acted as facilitators and mediators, there was a great deal of trial and error. This project has particular significance: Seoul's city government deals with urban space rather than parks and green space, which are limited by boundaries; and whether "green" can be used for urban renovation was tested by several landscape architects, who sought to identify a new role in urban renovation, namely, the role of landscape and landscape architecture. However, the project has some limitations, including an insufficiently detailed project plan, a lack of common understanding among stakeholders, and a short timeframe. A number of stakeholders overcame these limitations to a certain degree. Officials of the Borough and the Dong managed the project and resolved civil complaints. Experts provided special information, and contributed to the design and construction of improvements.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.207-220
• /
• 2008

Tourism in the natural environment grows significantly and in many tropical countries it becomesthe important earning of the nations. Nevertheless, tourism impact to environment and cultural values has become the threats to the sustainability and competitiveness of such industry. Therefore, the appropriate planning and management of tourism destination sites where environmentally and culturally fragile are needed in order to increase economic benefits, sustain local culture and conserve environment in balance. The aims of the paper are to examine tourism practices, to determine socio-cultural and natural resources, and to assess local people perception to cultural landscape and its future tourism development in order to formulate the appropriate strategies to achieve sustainable tourism. A case study was carried out at Tengger highland, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park(BTSNP) East Java. Official documents were gathered and interviews with several key persons had conducted to determine recent status of tourism, resources capital and the existence of local people. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were carried out at Tenggerese villages to explore local people perspectives to tourism development, culture preservation, and cultural landscape conservation issues. It is followed by descriptive analysis of vegetation to assess the recent status of environments based on vegetation information. Our findings reveals that tourism grows significantly at BTSNP, and Tengger Caldera as spiritual and cultural sites for local people become the centre for tourism activities. The abundance cultural and natural resources are the significant capital for sustainable tourism. Tenggerese argues that tourism should be planned to provide benefits to local people, preserve tradition and able to conserve nature in order to ensure the living sustainability of Tenggerese. The overall result of the study provide general feature of recent status of the cultural and natural resources as well as positive society perception in order to establish a strategy for sustainable tourism in cultural landscape.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.43 no.2
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2015

This study explores urban gardening and garden culture in residential area as an everydayness that has been overlooked during the modern period urbanization and investigates the meaning and value of urban gardening from the perspective of urban formations and growth in spontaneous urban residential area, Haebangchon. The result identified that urban gardening as a meaning of contemporary culture is a new clue to improving the urban physical environment and changing the lives and community network of residents. Haebangchon is one of the few remaining spontaneous habitations in Seoul, and was created as a temporary unlicensed shantytown in 1940s. It became the representative habitation for common people in downtown Seoul through the revitalization of the 60s and the local reform through self-sustaining redevelopment projects during the 70s through the 90s. This area still contains the image of times during the 50s to the 60s, the 70s to the 80s and present, with the percentage of long-term stay residents high. Within this context, the site is divided into third quarters, and the research undertaken by observation and investigation to determine characteristics of urban gardening as an everydayness. It can be said that urban gardening and garden culture in Haebangchon is a unique location culture that has accumulated in the crevices of the physical condition and culture of life. These places are an expression of resident's desires that seeking out nature and gardening as revealed in densely-populated areas and the grounds of practical acting and participating in care and cultivation. It forms a unique, indigenous local landscape as an accumulation of everyday life of residents. Urban gardens in detached home has retained the original function of the dwelling and the garden, or 'madang', and takes on the characteristic of public space through the sharing of a public nature as well as semi-private spatial characteristic. Also, urban gardens including small kitchen garden and flowerpots that appear in the narrow streets provide pleasure as a part of nature that blossoms in narrow alley and functions as a public garden for exchanging with neighbors by sharing produce. This paper provides the concept of redefining the relationship between the private-public area that occurs between outside spaces that are cut off in a modern city.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.55-61
• /
• 2017

This study conducted a survey to evaluate the disaster response capability of coastal residents and analyzed the characteristics. For the sampling process, nonrandom sampling method was used. Sample size is 4,520 and sample error is ${\pm}1.5%p$ at 95% confidence level. As a result of the survey, 72% and 68% of the respondents said that they recognized the emergency contact network and listened to the disaster broadcast. On the other hand, 17% and 18% said that they organized the local voluntary disaster prevention teams and participated in disaster preparedness training. In addition, male's disaster response capability was higher than female's, and first aid techniques and participation in disaster preparedness training were higher in teens and twenties. By occupation, public official possess the highest response capability. By region, it was high in the East coast and low in the South coast. It is necessary that the authorities improve the national disaster preparedness training and publicity to enhance the coastal disaster response capability of coastal residents.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.13 no.6
• /
• pp.507-517
• /
• 2013

Welfare desire has been diversified according to the increase of economic level and rapid social change. The desire for comprehensive service on culture, medical, mental and information level has appeared. Accordingly, it is necessary to establish an integrated community mixed-support facility, a space of accepting administration, welfare, leisure, culture and informatization request in a small local community in the future. The community mixed-support facility is a meeting place of local resident for information change, various basic service and ultimately for activation of community in order to contribute to regeneration and activation of existing urban core. Thus, this study figured out general status of community mixed-support facility and physical mixed type and analyzed spatial characteristics. Current community mixed-support facility has insufficient program and space to participate in by local residents and to accommodate mixed function. The future planned community mixed-support facility must secure multiple opportunities for various types of life by returning time and cost to user through the introduction of creative mixed concept. While reflecting unique local characteristics, and considering diversity of users, it needs to make mixed facility to cope with social changes. This study is limited in that the study reached a conclusion by survey and analysis only. However, it is expected that the result can be used as basic research data for the planning of community mixed-support facility to cope with living conditions of local residents or realistic requirements.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.189-198
• /
• 2002

The time for evacuation of residents in emergency planning zone(EPZ) of Uljin nuclear site in case of a radiological emergency was estimated with traffic analysis. Evacuees were classified into 4 groups by considering population density, local jurisdictions, and whether they ate residents or transients. The survey to investigate the behavioral characteristics of the residents was made for 200 households and included a hypothetical scenario explaining the accident situation and questions such as dwelling place, time demand for evacuation preparation transportation means for evacuation, sheltering place, and evacuation direction. The microscopic traffic simulation model, CORSIM, was used to simulate the behavior of evacuating vehicles on networks. The results showed that the evacuation time required for total vehicles to move out from EPZ took longer in the daytime than at night in spite that the delay times at intersections were longer at night than in the daytime. This was analyzed due to the differences of the trip generation time distribution. To validate whether the CORSIM model fan appropriately simulate the congested traffic phenomena assumable in case of emergency, a benchmark study was conducted at an intersection without an actuated traffic signal near Uljin site during the traffic peak-time in the morning. This study indicated that the predicted output by the CORSIM model was in good agreement with the observed data. satisfying the purpose of this study.