• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2011

Citizen participation or resident participation is perceived as an effective way to correspond to the diverse urban problems, especially in the area of residential environment improvement projects and community activities. As the leading city of the Honam region and a core middle city leading the development of the southwestern region, Gwangju city is planning and under-developing new Housing Complexes and Urban Renewal Projects. The purpose of this study is to identify the perception of Gwangju citizens on resident participation in community activities to suggest diverse strategies for improving quality of citizen's life and making better living environment. For the research purpose, 1,380 questionnaires were distributed to the Gwangju citizens who live in 5 autonomous districts -Dong-gu, Seo-gu, Nam-gu, Buk-gu, and Gwangsan-gu- and 601 were used in data analysis. Although citizens in Dong-gu showed the lowest settlement consciousness, they required the highest level of need for resident self-help activities. Contrastingly, Seo-gu showed the highest level of settlement consciousness and the lowest need for resident self-help activities. Based on the results, high quality community facility should be provided to promote residential satisfaction and consciousness of residential participation and self-help activity must be improved. And also, diverse strategies for resident participation including development of resident education programs and search for regional resources should be covered in further research.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.533-540
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• 2008

Since late 1990's the urban decline phenomenon has risen in most provincial cities in Korea. Many lively discussions have also risen about how to revitalize declined urban center. In small cities, especially resident participation is very important to revive their old vividness. The study then reviewed literatures published from 1995 to 2007 regarding resident participation in urban center revitalization for community reinvigoration. This study consists of four parts. The first part defined concepts of community and of resident participation, and included discussion about resident participation codes. In the second part, the problems about community formation and community facilities were scrutinized through preceding researches. The third and last parts suggested some propositions and strategies to draw resident participation into urban center revitalization.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.270-282
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• 2016

커뮤니티센터란 주거지구 인근에 위치하여 지역사회의 문화 활동의 중심이 되는 각종 공공시설을 의미한다. 최근 통합적 문화 활동의 수요가 증가하면서 커뮤니티센터가 단순 여가활동이 아닌 복지, 체육, 생활예술, 교육 등 공동체복원 및 생활편의를 증진시키는 복합적 공간으로 변모하고 있다. 본 연구는 세종시 주거지형 U-City 체험지구 개발사업의 일환으로, 지역민의 문화 참여 접근성을 제고한다. 특히 체험위주의 공간을 제공함으로서 사회적 통합을 유도하여 궁극적으로 U-City가 만드는 소통과 체감의 도시공간으로 회복하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 공동체 회복 기능의 커뮤니티센터를 집중 연구함으로서 주거지형 U-City 서비스 계획에 적용할 수 있는 실질적 대안을 마련할 수 있다. 이는 기존의 관람형, 강좌형의 일 방향 커뮤니티센터가 아닌 지역주민이 직접 체험하고 자발적으로 참여하는 쌍방향 운영의 커뮤니티센터의 발전방향을 제시했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2017

본 연구는 커뮤니티 비즈니스가 균형적으로 성장하기 위해서 적합한 시스템이 요구되고 그에 대한 발전 방향을 모색하고자 하는 인식에서 연구를 시작하였다. 첫째, 커뮤니티 비즈니스의 효과적인 성과평가를 위하여 균형성과표에 기반을 둔 성과평가 모형을 개발하였다. 둘째, 평가요인의 1차 관점별 2차 지표의 상대적 중요도는 이해관계자 관점에서는 지역주민 참여율, 학습과 성장 관점에서는 내부교육 만족도, 내부프로세스 관점에서는 업무프로세스 단축, 지속가능성 관점에서는 1인당 매출액의 상대적 중요도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 각 지표별 종합적 가중치 산정 결과는 지역주민 참여율, 지역과의 사업연계, 1인당 매출액이 상위그룹으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 관주도로 이루어진 커뮤니티 비즈니스를 중간지원조직 양성을 통한 경영지원이 필요한 시점이고, 외부컨설팅 연계, 주요 기업과의 전략적 제휴를 통한 제품 및 서비스 향상의 필요가 있음을 강조한다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.56-76
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• 2022

본 연구는 커뮤니티 매핑 과정에 스마트기기로 수집된 공간분석 정보를 제공하고 공유하여 시민들이 자신의 의견을 객관적으로 검토할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 이러한 공간정보의 제공이 시민들의 의사결정과 인식에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았다. 연구를 위해 부산광역시 중구 영주동을 사례지역으로 선정하여 이 지역의 초등학생 보행안전 문제를 개선하기 위한 위험지역 선정을 목표로 커뮤니티 매핑을 진행하였다. 시민들은 자신들의 경험과 인식을 기반으로 1차 위험지도를 작성하고, 드론과 센서 등 스마트기기로 수집된 보행안전시설과 유동인구 공간정보를 공유한 후 2차 위험지도를 작성하였다. 1차, 2차 위험지도를 비교한 결과 많은 구간에서 순위 변동이 발생했으며, 참여주민들이 인식했던 것보다 객관적으로 측정된 유동인구가 많고 안전시설이 미비한 지역의 순위가 상향되었다. 또한, 주민 설문조사 결과를 살펴보면, 커뮤니티 매핑과정에서 스마트기기 기반 공간분석 정보의 제공은 시민들의 지역문제 인식에 도움을 주었을 뿐 아니라 본인들이 제출한 의견이 정책에 반영될 수 있을 것이라는 기대감도 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 참여자들이 직접 만들어 낸 결과물에 대한 신뢰도 향상되어 주민 스스로 자신감과 믿음을 갖는데 도움을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.231-234
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• 2008

Urban redevelopment make a short term effects without consideration about resident‘s lives. so, there are many problems and planners solve the problems to improve urban redevelopment based on resident leaded direction. The purpose of this research is to find inherent district which is character by residents. Most of them could be explained in relation to life, religious leadership, traditional cultural heritage and democratic movement. Group interviews at a field site were carried as the main methodology by people who have an intimate knowledge of the place facts. This research has implication on a cognitive and emotional community map of residents compared to the just physical and geographical map. The places and place recognition activities and movement can be a basic foundation for residents participation in improving their housing neighborhood environment.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.81-86
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• 2011

In order to establish the effective community village as planned, it is the most important factor in residents' participation at the stage of design process. Especially, community space, which is commonly used by all members, must be designed through consultation process of community members themselves to accommodate the needs of various daily activities. So, in this study, the participation process to design the common community facility is developed and the actual residents' participation workshop was conducted in Baek-Hwa village, which is being built on South Korea. Also, the space of community facilities was designed based on the direct opinions and needs of actual residents obtained by workshop process. The workshop was conducted two times: the first workshop was conducted for the design of common residents' facilities and the second was for trying to utilize the virtual designed space. During the workshop process, it is found that the positive participation of members of village is naturally occurred to design residents' space in the workshop process. As a result, most people want to make the space of gym, library, and dining room in spatial configuration. Among them, the hobby room was highly demanded. There is lots of demand for the joint activities and training program in common activity fields. Also, the prediction of the various occurrence so fun expected situations was requested in the game of creating rules and role-playing. In the conclusion, it was acknowledged the necessity of residents' participation design and the importance of communication between architects and residents for decision-making.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.117-122
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• 2008

As the industrialization and urbanization are advanced rapidly, the apartment housing has been in excessive supply. Also, the apartment housing that offers modern people a comfortable life has been the typical housing type in Korea. Meanwhile, people today have lost their morality and communities have been dissolved because of a sudden social change. But the lost morality can be recovered when the communities are established. As more increasing in the residents' demands, it is enlarging of residents' interests and participations in pursuit of quality of life. In this process, residents' participation has occurred of their free will not only in offline communities but also online communities. For developing of IT technology, people using internet have exceeded 75% and development of online communities in apartment housing have boundless potentialities despite in a delicate situation that is at the same time and same space. The purpose of this study is that examine the possibilities and directions of participation, as it attempts to grasp the present conditions and problems of online community. In the study, we searched the word, apartment housing, on portal site to apprehensive the status of residents' voluntary participation on online community. According to research, residents' voluntary participation on online community was divided into three frames, such as remodeling, planed resident and designing friendship. Finally we found out resident's contents of communication and structure of their participation by these frames. As a result, participation on online community helps residents who have been not take part in offline community because of limited time in spite of difficulty of lasting participation. From now on, it will have possibility to increase and revitalize new communities on the purpose.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.720-731
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• 2016

본 연구는 마을공동체미디어의 관계와 소통 구조를 이해하기 위하여 네트워크 분석방법을 통해 커뮤니티 미디어 참여자 네트워크의 관계망 특성을 분석하였다. 연구대상으로 서울시 마포구의 마포FM을 선정하였으며 네트워크 분석 방법에 기초하여 마포 FM의 생산자를 중심으로 형성되어 있는 참여자들의 네트워크의 밀도와 네트워크 중심성을 분석하였다. 또한 분석 결과의 해석과 이해를 위하여 추가적으로 참여자에 대한 심층 인터뷰 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 마포FM은 지역 활동가를 중심으로 하는 마을공동체 조직가의 역할을 수행하고 있으나 일반 주민들의 참여의 정도와 소통 방식은 이론적 논의와는 달리 낮은 밀도와 소수에 집중되어 있는 낮은 수준의 관계성을 보여주고 있었다. 이러한 결과의 원인과 배경을 이해하기 위하여 참여자 네트워크에 포함된 활동가들의 심층 인터뷰 자료를 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 국내 커뮤니티미디어가 공동체와 그 구성원을 위한 콘텐츠의 생산과 공유를 어떻게 진작 시킬 것인지를 논의하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2003

To be a good architecture, resident' needs should be defined as possible as definitely. A Multi-family housing is not easy to define of resident' needs, because the user is ambiguous and the needs is multi aspects. Byker housing project have a good approach to define ambiguous and many aspects of residence' need. In this view points, Byker redvelopment project show the process of resident' participation as a new customers, and design process architect with people, in spite of the early 1970s' project in terms of the user participations. This approach of residence participation is a good lesson how to communicate with recidence, how to identify the need, and its design is satisfied in the residence. And its project are discussed with residence how to manage of rehabilitation.