• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주날개

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Experimental Research on Structural Behaviour of the Wing Wall Attached Columns (날개벽이 붙는 기둥의 구조적 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Ung;Yang, Won-Gik;Kang, Dae-Eon;Song, Dong-Yup;Yi, Waon-Ho;Tae, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2008
  • A lot of structures built since 1988 do not have efficient seismic design. Current buildings have complex shaped walls where the wing wall system is a popular option. When the wing wall is attached to a column, or a short span is produced due to the wing wall system, the system affects the behaviour of the column such as by increasing the strength and decreasing the ductility of the members. These members affect the structural behaviour of the columns and destruction aspect as the investigation on the damage of the previous earthquakes indicates. To prevent such case, current design installs structural silt on the wing wall to consider the columns and insulating so that it does not affect the internal forces. Calculations for internal shear force and internal bending moment of the vertical members are considered an important matter in design, but currently Korea does not have any studies on the effects of the wing wall on the columns.

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Design of Exhauster System for High Efficiency Drive(II) (배풍기 효율 최적화를 위한 시스템 설계(II))

  • Bae, Jinhwan;Ahn, Jinwoo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2017
  • 기존의 배풍기 효율을 높이기 위해서 모터와 제어방식 그리고 임펠러 형상에 변화를 주는 시스템 설계에 관한 연구다. 본 논문에서는 임펠러 속도는 5500rpm으로 증가시키고 크기는 320mm에서 250mm로 줄였으며 효율과 최대 풍량을 향상키기기 위해 임펠러의 Hub/Tip 비율을 줄이며, 날개각도에 변화를 주는 방식을 제안한다. 여기서 Hub/Tip 비율이 줄어들면 임펠러 날개의 면적이 늘어나 유량이 증가하게 되고, 임펠러 중심 거리에 따른 날개 각도를 변화시키면 배풍기 속도에 대한 풍압과 풍량이 달라져 배풍기의 효율을 높일 수 있다. 설계된 구동용 SRM과 임펠러의 설계에 따른 운전 특성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 해석하고자 한다.

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SUPERSONIC WING-NACELLE CONFIGURATION DESIGN USING AN UNSTRUCTURED ADJOINT METHOD (비구조화 Adjoint법을 이용한 초음속 날개-나셀의 공력설계)

  • Kim Hyoung-Jin;Obayashi Shigeru;Nakahashi Kazuhiro
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2000
  • 3차원 Euler 방정식과 adjoint법을 이용한 공력설계코드를 개발하였으며, 이를 초음속수송기의 주날개 설계에 적용하였다. 표면형상의 변화를 위해 Hicks-Henne함수를 사용하였으며, 내부격자점의 수정을 위해 타원형방정식법을 이용하였다. 나셀의 수직이동과 관련되지 않은 설계변수에 대해서는 내부격자점의 이동을 무시함으로써 계산시간을 크게 단축할 수 있었다. 양력과 날개단면두께를 일정하게 유지하면서 항력을 최소화하도록 단면형상을 최적화하였으며, 성공적인 결과를 얻음으로써 본 설계시스템의 타당성 및 효율성을 확인하였다.

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Structural Behaviour of the Wing Wall with Columns (날개벽이 있는 기둥의 구조적 거동 특성)

  • Kang, Young-Woong;Yang, Won-Jik;Kang, Dae-Eon;Yi, Waon-Ho;Song, Dong-Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2009
  • Current buildings have complex shaped walls where the wing wall system is a popular option. When the wing wall is attached to a column, or a short span is produced due to the wing wall system, the system affects the behaviour of the column such as by increasing the strength and decreasing the ductility of the members. Calculations for internal shear force and internal bending moment of the vertical members are considered an important matter in design, but currently Korea does not have studies on the effects of the wing wall on the columns.

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Velocity Field Measurements of Propeller Wake Using a Phase-averaged PTV Technique (위상평균 PTV 기법을 이용한 프로펠러 후류의 속도장 측정)

  • Bu-Geun Paik;Sang-Joon Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2002
  • Turbulent wake behind a ship propeller has been investigated using the adaptive hybrid 2-frame PTV(Particle Tracking Velocimetry). 400 instantaneous velocity fields were measured according to 4 different blade phases and ensemble-averaged to investigate the spatial evolution of the vortical structure of near wake within one propeller diameter downstream. The phase averaged mean velocity fields show the potential wake and the viscous wake formed by the boundary layers developed on the blade surfaces. As the tip vortex evolves downstream, the slipstream is contracted and the turbulent intensity is decreased with viscous dissipation and turbulent diffusion.

Parametric Study on Wing Design of Insect-mimicking Aerial Vehicle with Biplane Configuration (겹 날개를 사용하는 곤충 모방 비행체의 날개 형상에 대한 파라메트릭 연구)

  • Park, Heetae;Kim, Dongmin;Mo, Hyemin;Kim, Lamsu;Lee, Byoungju;Kim, Inrae;Kim, Seungkeun;Ryi, Jaeha;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.712-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper conducts parametric studies on flapping wing design, one of the most important design parameters of insect-mimicking aerial vehicles. Experimental study on wing shape was done through comparison and analysis of thrust, pitching moment, power consumption, and thrust-to-power ratio. A two-axis balance and hall sensor measure force and moment, and flapping frequency, respectively. Wing configuration is biplane configuration which can develop clap and fling effect. A reference wing shape is a simplified dragonfly's wing and studies on aspect ratio and wing area were implemented. As a result, thrust, pitching moment, and power consumption tend to increase as aspect ratio and area increase. Also, it is found that the flapping mechanism was not normally operated when the main wing has an aspect ratio or area more than each certain value. Finally, the wing shape is determined by comparing thrust-to-power ratio of all wings satisfying the required minimum thrust. However, the stability is not secured due to moment generated by disaccord between thrust line and center of gravity. To cope with this, aerodynamic dampers are used at the top and bottom of the fuselage; then, indoor flight test was attempted for indirect performance verification of the parametric study of the main wing.

Study on Forced Vibration Behavior of WIG Vehicle Main Wing Structure Excited by Propulsion System (프로펠러 엔진에 의해 가진되는 소형 위그선 주날개의 진동 거동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Yoon, Jae-Huy;Park, Hyun-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • Previously study on structural design of the main wing of the twenty-seat class WIG (Wing in Ground Effect) craft. In the final design, three spars construction was selected for safety in the critical flight load, and the Carbon-Epoxy material was selected for lightness and structural stability. In this study, the forced vibration analysis was performed on the composite main wing structure of the twenty-seat class WIG craft with two-stroke pusher type reciprocating engine. The vibration analysis based on the finite element method was performed using a commercial FEM code, MSC/NASTRAN. Excitations for the frequency response analysis were assumed as the Y-mode (lateral mode), the Z-mode (vertical mode) and the $M_{xyz}$-mode (twisted mode) which are typical main vibration modes of engine. And excitations for the transient response analysis were assumed as the X-mode (longitudinal mode) with the oscillating propeller thrust which occurs in operation.

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Improvement of the Flow Around Airfoil/Flat-Plate Junctures by Optimization of the Leading-Edge Shape (날개-평판 접합부에서의 날개 앞전 형상 최적화를 통한 유동특성 향상)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Kim, Kui-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2009
  • The present study deals with the leading edge shape on a wing-body junction to decrease a horseshoe vortex, one of the main factors to generate the secondary flow losses. The shape of leading-edge is optimized with design variables form the leading-edge shape. Approximate optimization design method is used for the optimization. The study is investigated using $FLUENT^{TM}$ and $iSIGHT^{TM}$. As the result, total pressure coefficient of the optimized design case was decreased about 9.79% compare to the baseline case.

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Structural Test and Safety Evaluation for Fin Assembly of Scientific Sound Rocket (과학로케트 날개조립체의 구조강도시험 및 안전성 평가)

  • 허용학;김갑순;주진원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3395-3403
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    • 1994
  • The structural test technique and equipment for strength test of astronautical structures, such as rocket, were presented in this paper. Structural strength tests of the fin assembly with fin and fin frame in the scientific sound rocket were performed with load levels of 100% limit load and 150% ultimate load of design lift force. Safety factors in each part of the fin assembly were calculated at these two load levels and the stiffnesses based on the measured deflection of fin assembly and strains on fin and fin frame were evaluated at these two load level. As the result of structural test, the fin assembly was estimated to be safe.