• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주기-진폭특성

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Analysis of derailment effect by vibration characteristics of rolling stock (철도차량의 진동특성에 의한 탈선영향 해석)

  • Lee K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how to measure the running safety using vibration accelerometers theoretically, and considers the effect of vibration parameters, such as amplitude and period, on the running safety by numerical analysis, which shows that the running safety are decreased as those parameters are increased.

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A Study on the Double Sinusoidal Modulated PWM Inverter (2중 정현파 PWM 인버어터에 관한 연구)

  • 윤병도;이양우;차득근
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문은 2중 정현파 변조 PWM 인버어터의 출력전압 파형을 해석하고 6502 마이크로 컴퓨터에 의한 3상 유도전동기의 인버어터 구동특성을 고찰하였다. 2중 정현파 변조신호는 1주기에 $4\pi$/3[rad] 기간동안 변조신호가 발생되게 하였으므로 인버어터의 스위칭 손실은 정현파 PWM 인버어터보다 감소시킬 수 있다. 인버어터 출력 선간전압의 기본파 진폭치는 2중 정현파 PWM 인버어터가 종래의 정현파 PWM 인버어터 보다 이론치는 1.15배 되지만 FFT 분석기에 의한 실제 측정값은 1.13배로 나타났다.

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Performance analysis of Non-linear Power Amplifier on The DS-CDMA Systems (비선형 전력증폭기로인한 DS-CDMA 통신시스템의 성능분석)

  • 최성호;목진담;손동철;김성철;정희창
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the system performance degradation resulting from nonlinear transmitter power amplifier which is essential to increase the efficiency is analysed in a CDMA system. The power amplifier is modeled by its AM-AM, AM-PM characteristics. The effects of power amplifier's nonlinearity such as intersymbol interference, phase distonion on the RF system performance were visualized by examining the distorted time domain waveforms, signal vector constellation. And through the investigation of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal, spectral regrowth or sideband regrowth which is result from amplitude distortion can be seen. All these characteristics result in BER performance degradation due to other user interferences and intersymbol interference. The analysis technique described here applies not only to power amplifier but also to any other nonlinear components such as mixers and switches. Also the effects of adjacent channel interference and supurious emission can be analysed between different systems.

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Dynamical Analysis of the Mooring Vessel System Under Surge Excitations (선박 계류시스템의 종방향 외력하의 비선형 동적거동 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the dynamical analysis of a two-point mooring vessel under surge excitations. The characteristics of nonlinear behaviors are investigated completely including bifurcation and limit cycle according to particular input parameter changes. The strong nonlinearity of the mooring system is mainly caused by linear and cubic terms of restoring force. The numerical simulation is performed based on the fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm. The bifurcation diagram and several instability phenomena are observed clearly by varying amplitudes as well as frequencies of surge excitations. Stable periodic solutions, called the periodic windows, can be obtained in succession between chaotic clouds of dots in case of frequency ${\omega}=0.4rad/s$. In addition, the chaotic region is unexpectedly increased when external forcing amplitude exceeds 1.0 with the angular frequency of ${\omega}=0.7rad/s$. Compared to the cases for ${\omega}=0.4$, 0.7rad/s, the region of chaotic behavior becomes more fragile than in the case of ${\omega}=1.0rad/s$. Finally, various types of steady states including sub-harmonic motion, limit cycle, and symmetry breaking phenomenon are observed in the two-point mooring system at each parameter value.

Land cover Classification Method using Harmonic Modeling (하모닉 모형을 이용한 토지피복 분류 방법론)

  • Jung, Myunghee;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2019
  • 토지 피복과 관련된 지표면 파라미터는 일반적으로 지표에서 감지되어 위성영상에 나타난 많은 물리적 프로세스에 의존하며 계절적 주기성을 갖는 시간적 변화를 보인다. 하모닉 모형은 복잡한 파형을 정현파 성분의 합으로 표시함으로써 레벨, 주기, 진폭 및 위상 요소를 통한 변동을 분석함으로써 표면에서 관찰되는 계절적 변화 패턴을 모델링하는 데 적합한 모형이다. 본 연구에서는 MODIS NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) 시계열 자료를 이용하여 하모닉 패턴의 특성에 따라 토지 피복을 분류하는 방법론을 제안하였다.

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Scale Factor Error and Random Walk Characteristics of a Body Dither Type Ring Laser Gyro (몸체진동형 링레이저 자이로의 환산계수 오차 및 불규칙잡음 특성)

  • 심규민;정태호;이호연
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we estimate the scale factor error and random walk characteristics of the ring laser gyro which has the body dither for Lock-in compensation. And then, we compared those results with the static test results for 28cm square ring laser gyro which has about 0.5 deg/sec static Lock-in. In the case of sinusoidal body dither, dynamic Lock-in occurs periodically at the points where the gyro output pulse becomes the integer multiples of body dither frequency. The width of dynamic Lock-in is changed by variation of dither amplitude, and, between the width of dynamic Lock-in which occurs at the even multiple points of body dither frequency and that at the odd muliple points of body dither frequency, it has 180o phase difference. Generally random body dither is adopted to compensate for dynamic Lock-in. Then if the irregularity is not large enough, the scale factor error by dynamic Lock-in is not vanished. And if the irregularity is large enough, the scale factor error decreases, but random walk becomes larger relatively. And we confirmed that the larger body dither amplitude, the smaller random walk.

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Long Term Variability of the Sun and Climate Change (태양활동 긴 주기와 기후변화의 연관성 분석)

  • Cho, Il-Hyun;Chang, Heon-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2008
  • We explore the linkage between the long term variability of the Sun and earth's climate change by analysing periodicities of time series of solar proxies and global temperature anomalies. We apply the power spectral estimation method named as the periodgram to solar proxies and global temperature anomalies. We also decompose global temperature anomalies and reconstructed total solar irradiance into each local variability components by applying the EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition) and MODWT MRA (Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Multi Resolution Analysis). Powers for solar proxies at low frequencies are lower than those of high frequencies. On the other hand, powers for temperature anomalies show the other way. We fail to decompose components which having lager than 40 year variabilities from EMD, but both residuals are well decomposed respectively. We determine solar induced components from the time series of temperature anomalies and obtain 39% solar contribution on the recent global warming. We discuss the climate system can be approximated with the second order differential equation since the climate sensitivity can only determine the output amplitude of the signal.

PERIOD ANALYSIS FOR THE F COMPONENT OF THE ∈ AURIGAE SYSTEM USING WAVELETS (웨이블렛을 이용한 ∈ AURIGAE SYSTEM 주성 F별의 주기분석)

  • Kim, Hyouk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2008
  • We present a detailed period analysis for the F-type primary of ${\in}$ Aurigae by means of Fourier and wavelet algorithm. After collecting all available data which have been observed for around 160 years (1842 - 2006) from various international databases and published references we selected only data obtained during outside eclipse among them again. As a result of analysis using CLEANest and WWZ(weighted wavelet Z-transform) several frequencies including two clear periods ($67^d\;and\;123^d$) were found. In contrast to previous results that the periods vary irregularly it seems that the primary of ${\in}$ Aurigae is double mode or multiperiodic pulsator. The presence of the two periods and their ratio indicates that the high-mass interpretation of the variable could be valid. Also better understanding of the mechanisms driving the light variability of F-type supergiant stars requires continual series of photometric and radial velocity measurements in outside eclipse of this star.

Resonant Characteristics in Rectangular Harbor with Narrow Entrance (1.Field Measurements and Data Analyses) (개구부가 좁은 직사각형 항만의 공진특성(1.현장관측과 자료 분석))

  • 정원무;박우선;서경덕;채장원;정신택
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.201-215
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    • 1999
  • Field measurements were made for long- and short-period waves and current velocities at the harbor mouth using pressure-type wave gauges and a current meter, respectively, at the Gamcheon Harbor which has a rectangular shape with a narrow entrance. The measured pressure data were subjected to spectral analyses after removing tidal effects by applying trend removal and high-pass filtering. For the band averaging of the raw spectra, in order to obtain good resolution over the entire frequency, instead of a constant band width, variable band widths were used, which gradually increase as marching from the lowest frequency towards higher frequencies. The Helmholtz resonance mode at the Gamcheon Harbor shows the relative amplification ratio of 9.2 at the wave period of 31.7 minutes, which is quite large compared with those at the harbors located on the east coast of Korea. The second and the third resonance period was 10.3 and 5.4 minute, respectively. On the other hand, the analysis of every 24 hours data shows that during storms the spectral densities are very large compared to those during calm seas and also the second and third resonances are predominant.

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Temporal and Spatial Variations in Sea Surface Temperature Around Boryeong off the West Coast of Korea From 2011-2012 (2011-2012년 서해 보령연안 수온의 시공간적 변동)

  • Choo, Hyo-Sang;Yoon, Eun-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.497-512
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    • 2017
  • Temporal and spatial variations in surface water temperature were studied using data from temperature monitoring buoys deployed at 47 stations around Boryeong from 2011-2012 off the west coast of Korea. Temperature fluctuations are predominant at diurnal and semidiurnal periods for all seasons, and their amplitudes are large in spring and summer but small in autumn. The maximum annual change in air temperature takes place on August 2nd and August 22th for water temperature, which means the phase for air temperature precedes water temperature by 20 days. The diurnal period of water temperature fluctuation is predominant around Daecheon and Muchangpo Harbors, with the semidiurnal period around Wonsan Island, and the shallow water constituent period on the estuary around Daecheon River. On the whole, air and water temperatures fluctuate with wind. Spectral analyses of temperature records show significant peaks at the 0.5, 1 and 15 day marks with 7-10 day periods of predominant fluctuations. Cross-correlation analyses for the temperature fluctuation show that the waters around Boryeong can be classified into four areas: a mixed water zone around the southeast side of Wonsan Island, an off-shore area to the west, an off-shore area to the south and a coastal area along the shore from Song Island to Muchangpo Harbor.