• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.497-502
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• 2016

The survey is designed to provide fundamental data for assessing effects of calligraphy therapy program. An opened questionnaire asking psychological and physical experiences (3 advantages and 3 disadvantages) was given to 150 persons practicing calligraphy. Collected data were categorized into 10 psychological advantages (435 items), 6 psychological disadvantages (129 items), 9 physical advantages (302 items), and 7 physical disadvantages (150 items). Those subjective experiences were multidisciplinarily interpreted in terms of the mental and physical health and the humanistic education. A new structured assessing tool which will be developed based on the findings from the study may contribute in activating the calligraphy therapy program.

• Journal of Communication Design
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• v.38
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• pp.312-320
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• 2012

IPhone users who prefer to study the sensitivity of the subjective aspects of experience design elements, aiming to clarify and subjectivity, Q methodology for the study were able to detect four types through. The first type of usability on the iPhone to pursue the type of individuals who have sufficient understanding of sayongjeok behavior based on the use of features, ease of understanding, the physical sense, usability is important to all who were able to see that consist of: The second types of aesthetics to pursue the type of visual information of the product by the intuitive and subjective aesthetic impression was important to distinguish your type. The third types of discrimination to pursue the type of emotional self-image or self-owned products, to convey a message to anyone seriously here, and the fourth type is the type of active and absolute preference for the iPhone that has been identified as the type of .

• The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.46-46
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• 2004

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.303-316
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• 2012

This study is a qualitative research whose purpose is to analyze subjective experiences of permanency planning establishment by persons with mental disabilities. For the purpose, this researcher selected 12 persons with mental disabilities who have been maintaining their job for more than 6 months since they got it independently and then profoundly interviewed them to examine their subjective experiences in permanency planning establishment. Data were collected from Jan. 11th to Feb. 10th, 2011. Statements by the participants were analyzed and, from which, 38 constructed meanings were obtained. Those meanings were grouped and classified according to their similarities. As a result, they were finally categorized into 17 themes and 7 theme clusters. Those 7 clusters included stable job maintenance, self-capacity development, social supports, health management, awareness in preparation for the future, hopeful thinking and various social activities. Based on the findings of the study, finally, the researcher suggested some practical implications.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.61-86
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• 2007

This study investigated the health outcomes of the aged male workers who retired before 2003, using the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study data. Empirical study shows that the subjective and objective health conditions of the retiree are worse than the non-retired. And the random-effect panel probit analyses got the results that the effects of retirement on health are different by the retirement reason and the subjective health conditions.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

In Korea, the number of recalled products is steadily increasing annually, but the recall participation rate of consumers is very low. This study looked at recall competency as a necessary factor for active recall participation by consumers. And identify the components of the recall competency and identify the recall competence factors that influence recall experience. To this end, we examined the recall experience and recall capacity of 1,626 adult consumers in Korea. As a result, five factors of recall participation will, recall related skill, recall policy recognition, subjective knowledge and objective knowledge were derived. As a result of comparing recall competencies among recall experience and non-recall experience, there were statistically significant differences in all competency factors. Recall related skill and subjective knowledge competency were significant factors for recall experience. In order to improve the effectiveness of the recall system, it is important to improve the recall information and increase access to information retrieval in order to increase the recall participation rate by strengthening the recall capacity of consumers.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.156-165
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify subjective attitudes towards terminal patients in nursing students who had clinical practice. The types of subjective attitude were classified by applying Q methodology. According to those types, basic reference data for the development of educational programs were provided. Methods: Thirty-four final Q samples were selected, and Q classification with a nine-point scale was performed with P samples of 43 nursing students. A key factor analysis was conducted with the collected data using the PC QUANAL program. Results: Nursing students' attitudes towards terminal patients were grouped into three types. The total variable was 49.96%. Students with Type 1 ("wish for life-sustaining medical treatment") thought that terminal patients accurately understood their medical condition and wanted to prolong their lives. Others with Type 2 ("need for service and support") believed that a multidisciplinary nursing system needs to be established to help terminal patients prepare for death. Students with Type 3 ("awareness and acceptance of death") thought that terminal patients wanted to die with dignity at a hospice unit. Conclusion: This study analyzed various types of attitude towards terminal patients, as perceived by nursing students with clinical training experience. Development of educational programs for each attitude type analyzed in this study could contribute to systematic training programs for nursing students caring for terminal patients.

• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.145-163
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• 2013

새로운 시스템의 수용은 대부분의 경우 유용성이나 사용용이성과 같은 이성적인 평가와 함께 기존 시스템 사용에 대한 무의식적인 습관에 따라 결정된다. 흥미롭게도 기존 시스템에 대한 습관의 효과는 상이한 방향을 가질 수 있다. 어떤 경우에는 전환비용 때문에 부정적이 될 수도 있지만 어떤 경우에는 현 시스템에 대한 풍부한 경험 때문에 긍정적인 효과를 보일 수도 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 시스템에 대한 습관과 새로운 시스템에 대한 판단 간의 관계가 새로운 시스템에 대한 직접 경험에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 가설로 제시하였다. 즉, 새로운 시스템에 대한 경험이 없으면 부정적인 관계가 되겠지만 경험이 있는 경우에는 긍정적인 관계가 될 수도 있다. 이 가설들에 대한 타당성을 보여 주기 위해 168명의 우리나라 대학생들을 대상으로 실증적 검증을 하였다. 수용 대상은 구글 닥스(Google Docs) 이었고 조사에 참여한 학생들은 이전에 구글 닥스에 대한 경험을 가지고 있지 않았다. 조사 참여자 전부에게 구글 닥스에 대한 특성을 설명한 뒤 임의로 두 그룹으로 나눈 다음 한 그룹은 구글 닥스를 실제 사용할 기회를 주었고 다른 그룹에게는 주지 않았다. 결과적으로 경험을 한 그룹은 기존 시스템에 대한 습관과 새로운 시스템에 대한 주관적 판단 간에 부정적인 관계를 보인 반면 경험이 없는 그룹은 긍정적인 관계를 보였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.727-736
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• 2021

Examining the experiences of different generations, this study assesses the subjective well-being(SWB) from eudaemonic perspective. Data was drawn from a survey of 1,214 adults in Korea. This research conducted descriptive statistics and multivariate regression analysis. Results show that even assessed from eudaemonic approach, material factors are still essential in explaining the variation of SWB. People in industrialization generation are less happy than other generations. Satisfaction with family and different types of social participation activities are related to SWB. This study suggests needs for focused attention on the factors affecting SWB in each generation.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.306-315
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• 2014

The purpose of this study in the case of stress recognition, the lower the age was, as they had a spouse, the higher they got educated, and the worse their subjective health state was, the higher the stress recognition appeared. this study selected 6,227 adults over the age of 19 from the 5th first-year data of Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHNES)conducted by KCDC(Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)in 2010. In the case of experience of depression symptoms, female subjects experienced more depression symptoms than male ones; study subjects aged between 19 and 54 years experienced more; the worse their subjective health state was, the more they experienced; and in the case of non-education about diabetics, those who did physical activity more than four days experienced more symptoms. In the case of suicide ideation, female subjects ideation suicide more than male ones; as they had no spouse, the lower they got educated, the worse their subjective health state was, and as they never did physical activity, they more experienced suicide ideation. Then, it is expected that the results of this study can contribute to chronic-disease patients'leading a much healthier life in the future.