• KOMUNHWA
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• no.57
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• pp.25-39
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• 2001

Carbonized wheat(Triticum aestivum), barley(Horudeum vulgare) and rice (Oryza sativa) grams were excavated at the AD 3C. old site in Nook-Do Kyungsang-South province. By the sieve floating method 180 grains of wheat, 4 grains of barley and 6 grains of ric

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.91-117
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 한국노동연구원에서 1998년에 수집한 "한국노동패널조사" 자료를 이용하여 소득과 만족도로 측정된 주관적 삶의 질간의 관계를 집중적으로 검토해 보았다. 가구 소득, 가족 관계, 여가활동, 주거활동, 근로활동의 5개 삶의 개별영역들에 대한 만족도가 전반적인 삶의 만족도의 50% 이상을 설명되며, 수입에 대한 만족과 전반적 만족간에는 체감의 관계가 있는 것을 발견하였다. 우리 나라 사람들은 자신의 생활에 보통 이하의 만족을 느끼고 있다고 보고하고 있다. 실제 소득과 소득만족도 와 의 연관 은 그렇게 크지 않으며, 이는 가구 소득의 경우에나 개인 소득의 경우에나 유사하게 실제 소득이 소득만족도의 10%정도의 변이만을 설명하고 있다. 서구의 연구 결과와 유사하게 모두 외적인 조건들을 생활만족도의 설명변수로 한 희귀 분석 결과는 변량의 10%정도만을 설명할 뿐인 것으로 나타난다. 것으로 나타난다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.271-272
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• 2018

4차 혁명을 맞으며 최대 키워드인 사물인터넷(IoT)이 부각되면서 다양한 분야의 산업에 IoT 제품들이 소비시장에 등장하고 있다. 사물인터넷(IoT) 기술은 최근 주택의 주거 공간 내에서 삶의 질을 높여주는 스마트홈(Smart Home)에 적용 확대되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 스마트홈(Smart Home) 기술현황을 분석하고자 하며, 그 분석 대상을 국내 주요 3개의 이동통신사의 스마트홈(Smart Home) 사물인터넷(IoT) 홈 서비스로 한다. 본 연구는 국내 주요이동통신사에서 제공하고 있는 사물인터넷(IoT) 홈서비스의 기술사례를 통해 안전성, 편리성, 절약성 3가지의 유형으로 나누어 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.243-245
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• 2015

본 논문은 사고의 발생은 안전하지 못한 장소나 상황으로부터 발생하며, 그러한 장소는 안전수준이 높은 지역이나 사회적 계층 및 가정보다는 그렇지 못한 취약지역이나 취약계층 또는 취약가정에서 상대적으로 높은 사고 발생율과 위험에 직면한 상황이 많이 발생할 것이다. 따라서 지역의 특성에 맞는 집중적인 안전관리 대책을 수립하는 것이 국가적 차원의 안전사고 발생율을 낮추고, 효과적인 사고 예방대책을 수립할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 도시계획구역에 따라 청소년 1,200명을 표본조사 하였으며, 자료처리 방법은 window spss pc 12.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 주요 사고 유형은 '추락/넘어짐/미끄러져 다친 사고'가 49.2%로 가장 많으며, 사고 장소는 학교주변, 집주변, 여가놀이시설주변이었다. 이것은 본 연구에서 아동청소년들의 주요 활동공간으로 제시한 곳과 일치한다. 용도지역에 따른 아동 청소년의 안전도 차이를 보면 도시 내 상업지역이 사고경험이 가장 많으며, 사고유형은 도시 내 상업지역은 화재, 이물질 섭취, 폭발, 부패 변질, 물체 접촉 등이 많고, 도시내 주거지역과 공업지역, 농어촌지역은 충돌이나 충격사고, 추락/넘어짐/ 미끄러져 다친 사고나 날카로운 물체에 베이거나 찔린 사고가 많은 것으로 나타났다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.232-235
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• 2020

본 논문은 코골이 및 폐쇄성 무호흡 환자들의 수면의 질 향상을 위한 자세 교정 및 건강관리를 제공하는 스마트 침대를 제안한다. 기존 코골이 및 폐쇄성 무호흡 환자들을 위한 베개 및 자세변환 시스템은 코골이를 방지해 주거나, 혹은 폐쇄성 무호흡 환자들을 위한 용도로만 존재해왔다. 이에 본 논문에서는 사용자의 코골이, 폐쇄성 무호흡뿐만 아니라 개별적으로 존재하는 질병을 침대에서 사용자의 수면 상태 정보, 산소포화도, 뒤척임 정보를 수집하여 개인별 차별화된 자세를 추천 및 교정해준다. 또한 전용 애플리케이션의 건강 신호등 시스템으로 사용자에게 자신의 건강을 직관적으로 확인 시켜 줄 수 있다. 이를 통해 본 논문은 코골이로 인한 소음, 무호흡증을 완화하고 숙면을 돕는 서비스 개발을 목적으로 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

This study explores urban gardening and garden culture in residential area as an everydayness that has been overlooked during the modern period urbanization and investigates the meaning and value of urban gardening from the perspective of urban formations and growth in spontaneous urban residential area, Haebangchon. The result identified that urban gardening as a meaning of contemporary culture is a new clue to improving the urban physical environment and changing the lives and community network of residents. Haebangchon is one of the few remaining spontaneous habitations in Seoul, and was created as a temporary unlicensed shantytown in 1940s. It became the representative habitation for common people in downtown Seoul through the revitalization of the 60s and the local reform through self-sustaining redevelopment projects during the 70s through the 90s. This area still contains the image of times during the 50s to the 60s, the 70s to the 80s and present, with the percentage of long-term stay residents high. Within this context, the site is divided into third quarters, and the research undertaken by observation and investigation to determine characteristics of urban gardening as an everydayness. It can be said that urban gardening and garden culture in Haebangchon is a unique location culture that has accumulated in the crevices of the physical condition and culture of life. These places are an expression of resident's desires that seeking out nature and gardening as revealed in densely-populated areas and the grounds of practical acting and participating in care and cultivation. It forms a unique, indigenous local landscape as an accumulation of everyday life of residents. Urban gardens in detached home has retained the original function of the dwelling and the garden, or 'madang', and takes on the characteristic of public space through the sharing of a public nature as well as semi-private spatial characteristic. Also, urban gardens including small kitchen garden and flowerpots that appear in the narrow streets provide pleasure as a part of nature that blossoms in narrow alley and functions as a public garden for exchanging with neighbors by sharing produce. This paper provides the concept of redefining the relationship between the private-public area that occurs between outside spaces that are cut off in a modern city.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.275-292
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy and quality of life of patients suffering from rheumatic arthritis. The data were collected from 100 rheumatic arthritis patients 1 university hospital, K rheumatic clinic in kwang-ju city for 20 days from March 2 to March 22, 1999, by means of questionnaires. The instruments used in this study were the knowledge scale developed by Kim, the self-efficacy scale developed by Long et al and the quality of life scale developed by Rho. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression by using the SAS program. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1. The total mean score of knowledge was 15.01(SD${\pm}$3.08), In self-efficacy, the total mean score was 1030.40(SD${\pm}$233.42), In quality of life, the total mean score was 135.19(SD${\pm}$11.07). 2. The relationship between general characteristics and knowledge were significant difference in sex(t=19.03, p=.00), occupation(F=2.34, p=.03), types of exercise (F=2.95, p=.0.3), and time of exercise(F=3.20, p.=02). 3. The relationship between general characteristics and self-efficacy were significant difference in religion(F=2.75, p=.04), in monthly salary(F=3.64, p=.01), in occupation(F=2.30, p=.03), in period of rheumatic arthritis(F=2.70, F=.03), in time of exercise(F=3.77, P=.01), and in effectiveness of exercise (F=4.56, p= .02). 4. The relationship between general characteristics and quality of life were significant difference in age(F=3.36, p=.01), monthly income(F=3.11, p=.02), types of housing(t=4.93, p=.02), arid time of exercise(F=3.03, p=.03). 5. There was not significant correlation between the subjects knowledge and quality of life. 6. There was significant correlation between the self-efficacy and quality of life(r=462, p<.011). 7. The main factor influencing on quality of life was self-efficacy(21.4%).

• Journal of KIBIM
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.18-26
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• 2012

This paper showed how to apply BIM technology to customized interior design process(CIDP) in order to reduce the heavy workload of stakeholders who are involved in the customized house project. Recently the customers wanted their living space to make a different from others in the field of interior design in particular, therefore, this dissertation focused on the process of the determination of the interior plan through the communication between clients and workers. This thesis indicated the interior design process with IDEF${\emptyset}$ in order to show how many kinds of information workers and expected residents made and shared in the each step of CIDP. BIM in the customized interior design procss is useful to correct drawing errors, help customers' decision-making by showing the 3D model for their own house and decrease the heavy workload of workers concerned by using BIM estimating system.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.31-43
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper is to gather information and opinions to better guide the direction for implementing improvements of the senior centers' indoor environments located in Jeonju residential areas, by surveying the users about the level of satisfaction and analyzing the result in relation to the current situation. Senior centers located in Jeonju residential areas were operating the facilities with low financial support from the local autonomous entity. According to the results of the survey, most of the users tend to use the facilities between 12p.m. to 6p.m., and the majority have lunch at the senior centers. Most of the senior centers already have cooking facilities, without a dining room, except one place, and even the facilities they have are very poor. In a thermal environment area, the temperature is mostly above in summer or below in winter the appropriate temperature, especially the temperature of the restroom of all senior centers are below $20^{\circ}C$ in winter. The density of carbon dioxide is above average in most indoor areas. However, the users' level of facilities' satisfaction was positive. To improve the seniors' quality of life, the local autonomous entity has to start regular check-ups and repair of the poor indoor environment and facilities, with more financial support and active supervision by senior center the management.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.66 no.1
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• pp.8-15
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• 1984

This study reflects our conviction that the maintenance of the landscape plants in apartment housing areas has appeared as an important factor. The defects ratio of the landscape plants shows high in the study, which tells us a serious situation were facing in consideration of the quality of residential Life. Methods for the effective maintenance of the landscape plants are recommended as follows; First, the landscape plants in apartment housing areas should be maintained by a specialist in landscape architecture. Second, the co-operative maintenance between inhabitants and specialists is required. Third, the over-all understanding of the landscape plants should be improved.