• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주거지의 변화

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The Formation Factors and Distribution Analysis of High-Class Residential Areas in Seoul (서울시 고급 주택지역의 형성요인과 분포 분석)

  • Kim Min-Hoi;Kim Tae-Hyun;Hong Sun-Gwan;Kim Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • 도시화는 현대사회의 가장 큰 특징이며 도시가 성장하면서 과거의 기능이 변화하고 도시내부의 공간구조가 점차 기능적으로 분화하는 경향이 있다. 그 중 가장 주목할 만한 것 중의 하나는 주거지역의 입지변화와 공간적 확산과정에서 나타나는 주거지 분화현상이다. 도시생태학자 Hoyt은 주거지 이동패턴에 대하여 도시 내의 주거지분포 패턴을 결정짓는 핵심적인 요인으로 최고지대를 지불할 수 있는 부유층의 주거입지 선택에 따라 전체 도시의 계층별 주거분포가 영향을 받게 된다고 주장하였다. 서울은 소규모로 계획된 역사도시에서 인구 1000만의 대도시로 성장하여 오면서 많은 구조적 변화를 경험하여 현재의 공간구조를 이루게 되었다. 현재 전체 서울의 주택지는 동일한 것이 아니고 각종 주위환경에 따른 성격과 특성을 달리하는 요소로 구성되어 있다. 이 특성을 달리하는 주택지들이 모여서 각기 상이한 역할을 수행하고 서로 기능적 관계를 맺으면서 주택지를 형성하고 있다. 선형이론(Hoyt's Sector theory)에 따르면 고급주택지역의 도시 공간구조에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다고 주장하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 서울의 고급주택지역의 분포와 그 입지 특성에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 서울시 고급주택지역의 분포를 형성하는 원인을 규명하는데 있다. 고급주택지의 지역적 분포를 파악하여 그 입지 성향과 특성을 알게 되면 도시의 토지이용계획, 특히 주거지계획에 도움이 될 수 있다.

A Study of the Relations between the Furnace and Housing structure - Focusing on The Honam Area - (원시$\cdot$고대의 노시설과 주거구조와의 상관성 연구 - 호남지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Min-seok
    • KOMUNHWA
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    • no.62
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    • pp.29-58
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    • 2003
  • It has been well known that the function of the furnace is to cook, to heat, and to light. Especially, it is easy to grasp relations between the furnace forms and the dwelling structure because the furnace was a part of the most important housing culture.

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Effects of Socioeconomic Factors and Forest Environments on Demand for Rural Residential Development (농촌 주거지 개발 수요에 대한 사회경제적 요인 및 산림환경의 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Yohan;Ji, Seongtae
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.199-228
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the effects of economic factors and forest environments on rural residential area development in seven north central states of the U.S. by focusing on the relative importance of not only economic factors but also forest environments by forest type as core drivers of residential development. An empirical model of locations and magnitudes of population changes since 1950 in the north central region is first constructed, and then a panel model with fixed effects for counties is used to explain population growth by age group over time at the county level. Then a set of three equations is estimated for three major age groups, and a cross-sectional model is estimated for the last time period that regresses county-level environmental amenity variables on fixed effects coefficients for counties. Finally, an equation explaining changes in rural housing density is estimated. The results imply that immigrant age is a key factor influencing the choice of the place of residence and that the effects of environmental amenity factors on population growth and subsequent housing development in a county vary according to the age group.

Study on changes of environment of location of dwelling site based on change of period - Cases of Daejeon Basin in the Bronze Age and the Proto Three Kingdoms Period - (시대변천에 따른 주거지 입지환경 변화 연구 - 대전분지의 청동기시대와 원삼국시대를 사례로 -)

  • PARK, Ji-Hoon;KIM, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the change of geographical (or geomorphological) location environment of the dwelling site and its cause in Daejon Basin during transition from the Bronze Age to the Proto Three Kingdoms Period. In order to achieve this goal, it was divided into (1) 'comparison of the total number of dwelling sites of a group of remains (or high-density dwelling remains)' and (2) 'comparison of the total number of dwelling sites in certain remains including locations of dwelling of two periods' and location environment was compared to each other in aspects of altitude, gradient, 'distance from the river of water available for use' and 'the difference between the highest altitude and lowest altitude of river bed of water available for use' based on change of period. The results were as follows: 1. looking at a change of individual factors, the altitude was elevated and the gradient was increased. The distance from the river of water available for use was decreased or increased in case of 'small scale river' and it was very little difference or increased in case of 'medium scale river'. The difference between the highest altitude and lowest altitude of river bed of water available for use was increased in case of 'small scale river' and it was increased or decreased in case of 'medium scale river'. If comparing the individual factors to each other, the increase and decrease of altitude, gradient and the difference between the highest altitude and lowest altitude of river bed of water available for use have the similar pattern. Especially, it was shown that the increase of gradient affected the increase of altitude and the difference between the highest altitude and lowest altitude of river bed of water available for use. In addition, it was shown that the increase and decrease of distance from the river of water available for use had the different pattern from those of altitude, gradient and 'the difference between the highest altitude and lowest altitude of river bed of water available for use'. 3. With above results, it was thought that combination of micro landform characteristics (eg. Characteristics of gradient) of low hills distributed within Daejeon Basin and rich aquatic environment surrounding the low hills affected the selection of location of dwelling sites at the time. Especially, it was shown that 'gradient and distance from the river of water available for use' were relatively more important factors for the inhabitants at the time to select the location of dwelling sites compared to 'altitude and difference between the highest altitude and lowest altitude of river bed of water available for use' upon selecting the location of dwelling.

The Investigation of Residential Area Changes by the Provision of Urban Linear Parks - Case Studies of the Regenerated Street Parks and the Uncovered Stream Parks in Seoul - (선형공원 조성에 의한 주변 주거지의 변화 분석 - 서울시 재생 가로공원과 복원하천 수변공원 사례 연구 -)

  • Lee, Ju-Eun;Yang, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2016
  • This study focused on the changes of residential area around the linear park. The goal of this study is to determine the value of linear park at the view of residents and discover the interaction between the linear park and the residential area around it. To investigate this goal, the researcher chose case sites, the regenerated linear park and the uncovered stream park. This study analyzed the site around the linear parks with four points of view, the organization of urban Fabric, architecture, the economic value of the site and the behavior of residents. This research adopted several research methodologies like aerial photograph analysis, road-view analysis, paper research, and field study, observation, and expert interview to approach as both quantitative and qualitative analysis. With that variation characteristic, the researcher determines the influence of linear park through the residential area around them. As the result, linear park gives positive effects of running sustainable residential area around them and acting as the pivot for the residential area. Also for the future, designers must consider this interactive relation between the linear park and residential area with the wide point of view.

Change detection of Land Use of Gab River using Spatial Information (공간정보를 이용한 갑천의 토지이용 변화 분석)

  • Lee, Geun-Sang;Lee, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2008
  • 과거로부터 변화되어지는 하천의 토지이용 변화 양상을 모니터링하는 것은 미래 하천설계를 위한 중요한 정보가 된다. 본 연구는 대전 갑천을 대상으로 1988년부터 2002년까지 촬영한 항공사진 정보를 이용하여 제내지와 제외지의 토지이용 변화특성을 분석하였다. 제내지에서는 주거지, 도로, 공업지, 공공시설을 중심으로 토지이용 변화양상을 분석한 결과 1988년도를 기점으로 도시화가 나타나는 것으로 파악되었으며, 제외지에서는 시간이 진행됨에 따라 현하천의 면적이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수문자료를 고려한 현하천에 대한 수계의 비율은 시간이 진행됨에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이를 통해 갑천의 도시화에 따른 변화양상을 분석할 수 있었다.

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The Study for the Spatial Distribution and Ethnic Background of Female Marriage Immigrants in Korea (결혼이주여성의 거주 분포와 민족적 배경에 관한 소고 : 베트남.필리핀을 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2012
  • Marriage Immigrants have greater impact on local communities than migrant workers and foreign students, all the more because their children are relatively more important. Therefore, this study aims to inquire into the fundamental cause on the choice of residential location of marriage immigrants. Residential segregation is often considered to be one of the social problems that intensify locality of residential district. Although migrant workers and foreign students cannot freely decide their residential location at the outset, they could change their residence later on. However marriage immigrants are not free from the residential location choice continuously. The intentional(involuntary) residential segregation brings differential residence of marriage immigrants. The residential segregation of marriage immigrants is concerned with the close relationship of their ethnic background and the community characteristic with focus on Vietnamese and Filipino. The results of this study could be used basic guideline for community development policy for marriage immigrants.

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Prediction for Future Housing using Delphi Technique (델파이 기법을 활용한 미래주거예측)

  • An, Se-Yun;Ju, Hannah;Kim, So-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.209-222
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to predict the future changes of housing through the Delphi technique. The targets to predict were set by housing type, housing space, housing demand, and architectural technology. The results were as follows: ① The influences of social and value perspectives on the change of housing type, space, and demand would be high, on the other hands, the influence of political perspective would be low. ② In terms of housing type, the increase in demand for downsizing housing for high-rise buildings and the possibility of realizing remote medical support services and homecare using big data are highly predicted. That is, ③ it is anticipated that IoTs will have a significant influences on future housing changes, and ④ enactment of co-housing and related laws by the sharing economy, services for maintenance through the supply of high-rise and high-density homes, housing support for residents, and advanced lease markets by developed architectural technology are expected as anticipated forms of future housing.

Exploring Residential Segregation through Spatial Concentration Index - as a case of Seoul Metropolitan Area - (집중지표 기법을 활용한 수도권 주거지 분리에 대한 실증적 접근)

  • Pong, In-Shik;Choi, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2016
  • In order to solve the problem of how to estimate the residential segregation, the Spatial Concentration Index(SCI) and Location quotient(LQ) are able to be one of alternative methods, and a comprehensive analysis of the residential segregation phenomenon in the seoul metropolitan area is the aim of the study. The results of SCI show that residential concentration areas in low-rent are some Gyeonggi-do's downtown(Bucheon-si, Suwon-si) as well as rural and urban-rural complex outskirts of the metropolitan area. The results of changing of SCI from 2011 to 2014, downward changes appeared thirteen districts and upward changes appeared fourteen districts. Especially downward change district was Sosa-gu, Bucheon-si and upward change district was Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si. In conclusion, that high rent level groups are more concentration on specific area than low rent level groups. By decreasing residential concentration districts in low-rent level group, 'diversity' districts have been increasing in seoul metropolitan but the phenomenon of residential concentration in high and low level group have been being intensified. These results could be confirmed by quantitative through LQ. Methodologically LQ would strengthen the explanatory power of SCI, and ongoing research of SCI in conjunction with other quantitative methods will need.