• Title/Summary/Keyword: 좌굴강도

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Buckling behavior of longitudinally stiffened steel plates by U-shaped ribs (U리브 보강판의 압축좌굴모드 변동특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Su-Young;Choi, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2011
  • 압축을 받는 판 구조의 경제적인 단면 보강을 위해 종방향 보강재인 U형 단면 리브를 적용하는 것이 효과적이나, 현재 국내에서는 명확한 설계지침이나 연구자료가 제시되지 못하고 있다. 따라서 U리브의 적정 크기 및 최적 간격에 대해 검토 후 이에 관한 지침이 제시될 필요성이 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 U리브의 단면 크기 및 강성에 따른 탄성좌굴강도 및 좌굴모드의 변화를 알아보고자 한다. 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 고유치 해석을 실시하였고, 이론값과 해석적 결과의 탄성좌굴강도를 비교하였다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 향후 U리브의 최소소요강성 및 단면 선정방안을 제시하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on the Improvement Buckling Strength of Laminated Composite Plate by Taguchi Method (다구찌법을 이용한 복합적층판의 좌굴강도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 구경민;홍도관;김동영;박일수;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1362-1365
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    • 2003
  • On this study. we improved the efficiency applying algorithm that is repeatedly using orthogonal array in discrete design space and filling a defect of gradient method in continuous design space. we showed optimal ply angle that maximized buckling strength of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole and with a hole by each aspect ratio. In the case of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole, we confirmed the reliance and efficiency of algorithm in comparison with the result optimization achievement repeatedly using statistical orthogonal array of experimental design.

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Dynamic Crush Strength Analysis of a Spacer Grid Assembly for a LWR Nuclear Fuel Assembly(II) (경수로 핵연료 지지격자의 동적 좌굴강도 해석(II))

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Lee, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.590-592
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    • 2008
  • A spacer grid is one of the most important structural components in a LWR nuclear fuel assembly. The primary considerations are to provide a Zircaloy spacer grid with crush strength sufficient to resist design basis loads, without significantly increasing pressure drop across the reactor core. In this study, the dynamic crush strength analysis and test are carried out for the specimens of a spacer grid assembly.

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Optimization for Buckling and Postbuckling Behavior of Stiffened Fiber Reinforced Composite Panels (보강된 섬유강화 복합재료 패널의 좌굴해석 및 파손강도의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Gwang-Rog;Yang, Won-Ho;Cho, Mung-Rae;Sung, Ki-Deug
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.913-919
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    • 2001
  • In this study, fiber orientation of stiffener was conducted to increase buckling load or failure load in each case with a different design value and a different objective function for stiffened laminated composite panel of I-type under compression loading. Regarding each of buckling load or failure load as objective function, optimum design was carried out. In respect of optimum design, it was investigated that optimum shape for buckling could improve fail load for postbuckling, because it was difficult to investigate the optimization of postbuckling which need long analysis times for nonlinear analysis.

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Analysis of Shear Buckling Stresses for Steel Pipes by Detailed Parametric Study (매개변수해석을 통한 원형 강관의 전단좌굴응력 상세분석)

  • Mha, Ho-Seong;Cho, Kwang Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2013
  • Shear buckling stresses of steel pipes due to the lateral forces have been analyzed via parametric analysis. Detailed FEM models are prepared, and steel types, thickness, radii and length of steel pipes are selected as parameters. STK400, STK490 and SM570 are used and the thickness of pipe is 2mm and 40mm. The radii(R) and lengths(L) are determined based on the values satisfying the following relationship as R/t=20~400 and L/R=1~3. The shear buckling stresses decrease for all types of considered steels as R/t increase from 20 to 200. High strength steels are more sensitive to R/t, and also have an bigger effect on shear buckling stresses than low strength steels. It is found that shear buckling stresses decrease as L/R increases, showing that the steel pipes become weak as the length of the steel pipe increases.

Buckling Test and Non-linear Analysis of Aluminium Isogrid Panel (알루미늄 lsogrid 패널의 좌굴시험 및 비선형 해석)

  • Yoo, Joon-Tae;Lee, Jong-Woong;Yoon, Jong-Hoon;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2005
  • There are many methods to reinforce the cylindrical structure for light weight design like skin-stringer and semi-monocoque. Isogrid is one of the reinforced structures to improve buckling load. Isogrid has many advantages for complex load case, internal pressure and concentrated load.In this paper, compressive buckling test and non-linear FE analysis of the isogrid panel are described. Diameter of panel is 2.4m and thickness of plate is 11.43mm. The angle which the panel accomplish is about 70 degrees and, its height is about 660mm. Local buckling, global buckling and variation of stiffness after local buckling were observed during buckling test of the panel. MSC/MARC is used for non-linear FE analysis. When analysis, initial imperfection of panel which occurred during plastic forming is considered. The results of analysis for buckling mode and buckling load have good agreements with test.

The Structural Behavior of Strong Axis Connections by Type of Weak Axis Connection - In Case of Loading Gravity Load - (약축 접합부 형식에 따른 강축 접합부의 구조적 거동 - 연직하중이 작용하는 경우 -)

  • Kim, Sang Seup;Lee, Do Hyung;Ham, Jeong Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.2 s.69
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2004
  • The behavior of the connection for beam-to-column weak axis connection and its details should be identified. Thus, each element is considered a panel zone, and the horizontal stiffener's presence or absence and position in bracket-type welding connection are used as variables to compare the behavior of strong axis connection and weak axis connection. In this study, the strength of connection is calculated by substituting the simple beam-strengthened vertical stiffeners for connection in the presence of horizontal stiffeners. In the absence of horizontal stiffeners, the strength of connection can be calculated using local flange bending strength considering local web yielding strength, web crippling, and web buckling strength. The results of the theoretical analysis and experiments are compared.

A Study on the Characteristics of SM570TMC Plates in Compression Members (SM570TMC 강재의 압축재 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Sung Woo;Kim, Yo Suk;Chang, In Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2005
  • There is a great need for high-strength steel especially for the high-rise steel building structure. High-strength steels, however, may have mechanical properties that are significantly different from those of the conventional steels. The application of high-strength steels to building structures should be reviewed as to whether the inelastic behavior equivalent to that of conventional steels can be attained or not. In this study, SM570TMC steel was tested to evaluate buckling strength under axial compressive force. The comparison tests for local buckling strength evaluation of box-type and H-shaped welded columns were performed with variable width-thickness ratios. As for the experimental check, the maximum strength of stub column was determined by local buckling as far as the limit of width-to-thickness ratio was satisfied with current design codes. Also, the strength of the stub column did not decrease suddenly by local buckling before maximum strength even when the ratio is not satisfied. The buckling strength of SM570TMC steel was higher than both ASD (Allowable Stress Design) and LRFD (Load and Resistance Factor Design) specifications.

Evaluation of Local Buckling Strength of Stiffened Plates under Uni-axial Compression due to Closed-section Rib Stiffness (폐단면리브 강성에 따른 일축압축을 받는 보강판의 국부좌굴강도 평가)

  • Choi, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2013
  • Generally, structural plates under axial compression should be stiffened by longitudinal stiffeners in order to enhance the buckling strength. Though U-shaped ribs would be more efficient for the stiffened plate system, there is in the absence of a proper design guides or relevant research results. Thus this study is aimed to examine the local buckling behavior of stiffened plates with U-section ribs. 3-dimensional analysis models which include 3 types of U-shaped longitudinal stiffeners were simulated by using the finite element code ABAQUS. The bifurcation analysis were conducted and then the buckling analysis results are compared with the theoretical equation values. It is found that the rotational constraint effect provided by the U-ribs should increase the local buckling strength. Some features drawn from a series of parametric study results are summarized.