• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종조성

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시판하는 재래흑돼지육과 개량종 돼지육의 도체성적, 육색, 지방산 조성 비교

  • Gang, Seon-Mun;Kim, Yong-Seon;Gang, Chang-Gi;Lee, Seong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 시판하는 재리흑돼지육과 개량종 돼지육의 도체성적, 육색, 지방산 조성을 비교함으로서 재래흑돼지육에 대한 기초자료를 제시하고자 실시하였다. 도체성적은 지육중량, 지육율이 재래흑돼지가 낮았으며(p<0.05), 저장기간 동안 $L^*,\;h^{\circ}$ 값은 저장기간 동안 재래흑돼지육이 낮았으며(p<0.05), $a^*,\;b^*,\;C^*$ 값은 저장기간 동안 재래흑돼지육이 높았다(p<0.05). 지방산 조성은 C14: 0, C18:3n6, C18:3n3, C20:5n3, n3 지방산이 재래흑돼지육이 낮았고(p<0.05), n6 지방산과 n3 지방산의 비율은 재래흑돼지육이 높았다(p<0.05). 따라서 이상의 결과를 종합해보면 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돼지육보다 육색은 우수하였으나 지육중량, 지육율, n3 지방산은 낮았다.

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Structurization in Community Composition and Diversity Pattern of Soil Seed Banks in Gwangneung Forest, South Korea (한국 광릉숲 매토종자에서 군집 종조성 및 다양성 양상의 구조화)

  • Kim, Han-Gyeol;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.110 no.4
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    • pp.577-589
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    • 2021
  • Soil seed bank community contributes to the long-term conservation of plant diversity and vegetation dynamics, and their decreasing diversity and density with soil depth provide critical perspectives (deterministic and stochastic) for understanding the community disassembly process. We analyzed changes in species composition and diversity and structuring patterns by soil layer (top and bottom), including surface vegetation, in Gwangneung Forest, a mature forest with a vegetation climate in the temperate central part of the Korean Peninsula. From two layers of soil collected with a vertical difference of 10 cm, 934 specimens of 27 families, 40 genera, 44 species, three varieties, and 47 taxa, germinated. Although species diversity and germination density decreased in most comparative characteristics, including growth type, there was no statistical significance due to large deviations. Within-group variability of species composition was similar in the upper and lower soils, as was the decline pattern in co-occurred species (ζ-diversity) and change in species retention probability. The structuring process of the community composition in the two soil layers was fitted with an exponential correlation rather than a power function, demonstrating the dominance of the stochastic process. The pattern in diversity and species turnover according to soil depth in Gwangneung Forest was discovered to be structured by stochastic random events, such as seed vertical movement rather than interaction with trait characteristics.

Seasonal Variation in Species Composition of Demersal Fish in the Coastal Water off Uljin and Hupo in the East Sea of Korea in 2002 (2002년 동해 울진과 후포 연안 저어류 종조성의 계절 변동)

  • Lee, Tae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2011
  • Fish species composition and size frequency distribution of major species were analyzed using seasonal samples collected by an otter trawl in the coastal water off Uljin and Hupo in 2002. Fish collected during the study were 20 species, 1,927 individuals and 53,969 g off Uljin, and 23 species, 2,762 individuals and 146,550 g off Hupo. Liparis tessellatus, Glyptocephalus stelleri and Cleisthenes pinetorum were predominated in abundance, and these 3 species were accounted for 70.9% in the number of individuals and 83.8% in biomass off Uljin, and 90.3% and 70.9% off Hupo, respectively. In the Korean coastal water of the East Sea, the migrating pelagic fish were predominated in catch by set net or gill net, and species composition varied greatly by season. Meanwhile, the fish collected by an otter trawl in the coastal water off Uljin and Hupo were dominated by the resident demersal fishes and did not show any clear seasonal trend in species composition. Collected G. stelleri and C. pinetorum were mainly composed of young fish, and size data as depth indicated that they moved into deeper shelf as they grew.

Change in Species Composition of Fish in Chonsu Bay 1. Demersal fish (천수만 어류의 종조성 변화 1. 저어류)

  • LEE Tae Won
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 1996
  • Seasonal samples of demersal fish in Chonsu Bay were collected by an otter trawl from May 1991 to February 1992, and analyzed in terms of species composition, abundance and community structure. These data were compared with those obtained just after reclamation in 1986. The species composition of the demersal fish of the present study shows a similar seasonal trend to the previous one. However, the abundance in some species was changed. Gobiid fish such as Cryptocentrus filifer, Chaeturichthys stigmatias and Acanthogobius hasta were diminished, while Repomucenus lunatus, Leiognathus nuchalis and Sillago japonica were increased. This change in abundance of the fish seems to be related to sedimentation of fine particles and irregular discharge of freshwater with high organic content from the reservoir to the bay.

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Changes in Species Composition of Fishes in the Nakdong River Estuary (낙동강 하구역 어류의 종조성 변화)

  • KWAK Seok Nam;HUH Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2003
  • Species composition and seasonal variations in abundance of fishes in the Nakdong River estuary were investigated using an otter trawl seasonally from September 2001 to July 2002. These data were compared with those obtained before the construction of the estuary barrage in 1987. A total of 3,648 fishes that comprised 30 species in 21 families were collected. Acanthogobius flavimanus and Leiognathus nuchalis predominated, and they were responsible for $71.2\%\;and\;67.8\%$ in the number of individuals and biomass, respectively. The next abundant fish species were Platycephalus indicus and Liparis tanakai. Compared with data obtained before the construction of the estuary barrage in 1987, abundances of Acanthogobius flavimanus, Platycephajus indicus, Liparis tanakai, Tridentiger trigonocephalus and Lateolabrax japonicus increased, while those of Pholis fangi, Repomucenus valenciennei, Sardineila zunasi and Scomber japonicus decreased. These results seems to be related to change of sediment environment caused by irregular discharge of freshwater with variation of sea water movement in the Nakdong River estuary.

Seasonal Variations in Species Composition and Abundance of Fishes Collected by an Otter Trawl in Nakdong River Estuary (낙동강 하구해역에서 저인망에 의해 어획되는 어류의 종조성 및 계절 변동)

  • 허성회;정석근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.178-195
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    • 1999
  • The species composition and seasonal variation in abundance of fishes in the Nakdong River estuary were investigated monthly from February 1987 to January 1988. During the study period, 23,008 specimens belonging to 100 species were collected. The most abundant fish species were Repomucenus valenciennei, Pholis fangi, Leiognathus nuchalis, Trachurus japonicus, and Sardinella zunasi. These five species comprised 63.0% of total fishes and 47.8% of total biomass collected. The seasonal dominant fish species were P. fangi and R. valenciennei in spring, R. valenciennei and Cynoglossus joyneri in summer, Thryssa kammalensis and Apogon lineatus in fall, and R. valenciennei, L. nuchalis and S. zunasi in winter. The number of fish species, number of individuals collected, and species diversity indices fluctuated with the seasons. The number of species and number of individuals decreased significantly in the upper estuary. While temperature was an important factor which influenced on seasonal fluctuation of the fish community, salinity determined the spatial distribution of fishes.

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