• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종조성표

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스마트항로표지용 최적 통신 시스템에 대한 고찰

  • 조성철;서석;김형진;성기순;황유선;오성민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트항로표지용 서비스 요구사항 및 이를 실현할 수 있는 무선 통신 후보 기술을 분석한다. 이를 기준으로 기존 통신 기술과 사물 인터넷용 통신 기술로 분류하고, 요구사항 부합도를 판정하여 스마트항로표지용 최적 통신 시스템으로 AIS, LTE-M, NB-IoT 이상 3종의 통신 방신을 제안한다.

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Vegetation of Chiaksan National Park in Gangwon, Korea (치악산국립공원의 식생)

  • Song, Hong-Seon;Cho, Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the changed vegetational community structure according to vegetational succession in Chiaksan National Park of Korea by applying ordination and classification method of floristic composition along with the actual vegetation by correlation. As for the ratio of actual vegetation, Mongolian oak forest(33.1%) was the highest, followed by mixed forest(16.2%), Japanese larch forest(15.6%), deciduous broad-leaved forest(14.7%), red pine forest(11.1%), Korean pine forest(2.3%) and Pitch pine forest(0.1%), respectively. The vegetation was classified into Acer pseudosieboidianum-Quercus mongolica community, Cornus controversa-Carpinus cordata community, Quercus sonata community, Pinus densiflora community and afforestation. The Acer pseudosieboldianum-Quercus mongolica community-a subordinately ranked community-was divided into Carpinus laxiflora-Sassa borealis community, Fraxinus rhynchophylla community and Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa-Carex siderosticta community. The results of community classification using by ordination and classification method of floristic composition were similar to each other. The vegetational succession, with the combination of Quercus mongolica, Acer pseudosieboldianum and Rhododendron schlippenbachii, was predicted to form a climax forest from above the hillside.

Agronomic Characteristics and Aromatic Compositions of Korean Wild Codonopsis lanceolata Collections Cultivated in Field (한국 야생더덕 수집종의 노지 재배시 생육 특성과 향기성분 조성)

  • 이승필;김상국;민기군;조지형;최부술;이상철;김길웅
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 1996
  • The native ecological environment and aromatic constituents of Korean wild Codonopsis lanceolata and one Japanese strain were investigated to find Codonopsis lanceolata strains showing high aromatics, and to know regional differences among these strains. The results were as follows : There were no remarkable differences among the Korean wild C. lanceolata strains in ecological environments. Recovery yield of essential oils was highest in Togyusan strain with 0.009%. Difference in protein band patterns among these strains was not recognized, and peroxidase and esterase pattern changes were appeared in different collected regions at the leaf and root tissues. Major aromatic constituents were 11 kinds of aliphatic alcohols such as trans-2-hexenal, 1-hexanol, cis-3-hexanol, and trans-2-hexanol. And Togyusan strain, Sobaeksan strain, and Kayasan strain have the highest aliphatic alcohols of plant essential oils. In particular, BHT(butylated hydroxytoluene), one of the antioxidants, was detected in Chirisan strains.

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Vegetation at Sea Cliffs of Uninhabited Islets off Ganghwa-gun, Korea (강화군 무인도서 해식애의 식생)

  • Song, Hong-Seon;Cho, Woo;Ahn, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2008
  • This study conducted an analysis of plant species composition and vegetation at sea cliffs of the uninhabited islets off Ganghwa-gun by applying discontinuous classification method & continuous ordination method of species composition table by correlation. The analysis results are as follows: First, the plant showing the highest appearance frequency was Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch.(58.3%), followed by Carpinus coreana Nak., Viburnum carlesii Hemsl. and Kalopanax septemlobus Koidz.(37.5%,respectively). As for a plant community, it was found that it consisted of Quercus mongolica community, Tilia mandshurica community, Carpinus coreana community, Sorbus alnifolia community and Pinus thunbergii community; as for the community distribution classified by individual islet, it was revealed that Quercus mongolica community appeared at Sosongdo and Bunjido; Tilia mandshurica community at Sosongdo and Daesongdo; Carpinus coreana community appeared at Woodo, Suribong and Bido; Sorbus alnifolia community at Susido, Sosongdo and Daesongdo, and Pinus thunbergii community at Seokdo and Woodo, respectively. The plant similarity classified by uninhabited islet was found to be the highest at Sosongdo and Daesongdo. This research judged the reason why the typical grassland community of coastal cliffs did not join these islets to be environmental conditions of rock landform where there exists almost no surface soil at most sea cliffs; thus, more detailed study on this was required.

The Structure of an lsolated Evodia daniellii Community (고립된 쉬나무 군락의 구조)

  • 이종운
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1997
  • The actual vegetation map, community composition and vegetation structure of an isolated Evodia daniellii community due to the urbanization were investigated. At the habitat of Evodia daniellii, east cliff of Mt. Sudo, I made 30 plots of 100m$^{2}$ and adjusted 15 times the aspect of vegetation in whole growing season. On the base of these data, synoptic vegetation table was constructed. The constellation diagram by the calculation of ${\chi}$$^{2}$-value based on the vegetation data shown three vegetation groups pf Albizzia julibrissin with 10 species, Zanthoxylum shinifolium with 12 species and Ulmus parvifolia with 6 species. Through the DBH measurement of 5 major tress, we found that Ailanthus altissima, Paulownia tomentosa and Zelkova serrata are dominant in present, but it will be change by Evodia daniellii.

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Two newly recorded species of the genus Medinilla from Cambodia (캄보디아 미기록 식물 Medinilla속 2종)

  • Cho, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Bo-Yun;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Phourin, Chhang
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2016
  • Two newly recorded species of Melastomataceae, Medinilla rubicunda and M. septentrionalis, were found from the Phnom Bokor National Park and the Central Cardamom Protected Forest in Cambodia. Medinilla rubicunda is similar to M. laurifolia from Indonesia (Sumatra and Java) and Thailand, but is readily distinguished from the latter by its shorter petiole and a cyme bearing fewer than six flowers. Medinilla septentrionalis is similar to M. nana from China (Yunnan) and Vietnam, but is clearly distinguished from the latter by its terete branchlets, which have a thin and not a corky bark. Descriptions, photographs, and a diagnostic key of the three species of Cambodian Medinilla are provided for species identification.

Composition and Characteristics of Plankton Communities in Lake Ok-Jeong (옥정호의 Plankton 군집조성과 그 특징)

  • SONG Hyung-Ho;MIZUNO Toshihiko
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 1982
  • Major species of zooplankters were idcentified from the specimens collected from Lake Ok-Jeong for 1 year period and the descriptions are given together with the list of tile species and some drawings. Assuming from the dominant species present in the lake, the Lake Ok-Jeong is considered to be a fairly progressed eutrophlc lake. For a few species, some Questions are presented in taxonomical and biogeographical view points.

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Studies on Parmeliae in Mt. Deokyoo Area (덕유산(德裕山) 일대(一帶)의 매화나무이끼류에 관하여)

  • Cho, Sung-Sik;Lee, Young-Nok
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 1980
  • Two hundred and forty specimens of lichens were collected in Mt. Deokyoo located in Moojoo-Gun, Jeonlabuk-Do during the period of May 1 to September 30, 1979. Among them, 20 species of genus Parmelia are identified by utilizing Yoshimura's key. The following seventeen species of genus Parmelia are newly added to Korean flora: P. piedomontensis, P. subtamigera, P. mexicana, P. taractica, P. relicina, P. borreri, P. cochleata, P. marmarizia, P. reticulata, P. denegans, P. subaurulenta, P. homogenes, P. subcrinata, P. austrosinensis, P. praesorediosa, P. perlata and P. caperata.

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APPROXIMATE ESTIMATION OF THE SURVIVAL RAT IN FISH POPULATION UTILIZING THE LENGTH COMPOSITION (체장조성으로서 생잔율를 추정하는 방법 - I)

  • SHIN Sang Taek
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1976
  • A trial has been made to find out a new method of calculating the survival rate of a fish Population utilizing the length composition data and the characteristics of the frequency curve of the length which usually is normal distribution curve. In this paper, a stochastic method is introduced and applied to calculate the survival rate of yellow croaker caught by Korean trawlers in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in 1971. The results are as follows : Mean of survival rate 0.46089 Variance 0.03073 Standard deviation 0.17529 95 percent confidence interval 0.36040-0.56138.

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DECORANA and TWINSPAN Aided Analysis of Koelreuteria paniculata Community Formation (DECORANA와 TWINSPAN을 이용한 모감주나무 (Koelreuteria paniculata)군락 유형 분석)

  • Kim Jong-Hyun;Park Ji-Min;Jung Kyung-Su;Ri Chong-Un
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • We analyzed community forming patterns and forest vegetation of goldenrain tree communities in Anmyeondo, Daegu Naegokdong, Pohang Youkangri, Yanghakri, Balsanri, Daedongbaeri, Mophori and Seochonri. The vegetation data for analysis collected from 68 quadrats of 8 sites Using the Braun-Blanquet method, from April 2002 to September 2003. A total of 201 species were found and the area was covered with $30\~100\%$ of tree layer, $0\~90\%$ of shrub layer and $20\~100\%$ of herb layer. Oplismenus undulatifolius, Pueraria thunbergiana, Quercus dentata, Clematis apiifolia, Ligustrum obtusifolium, Rosa multiflora, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Humulus japonicus and Robinia pseudo -acacia were the species in high frequency. To analyze the community classification and ordination, we used the technique of TWINSPAN and DECORANA. The surveyed areas with 68 quadrats were divided into 3 groups by TWINSPAN and divided into 3 communities with axis 1 date volume by DECORANA.