• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.384-389
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• 2009

Germination characteristics of Chinese milk vetch(CMV) seeds produced from Hanam Province, China and Milyang, Korea were investigated to give basic information on the stability of seedling establishment in the CMV cultivation. The germination percentage of the imported CMV seed from China varied according to importation year and seed collection site ranging from 79~95%. The germination of black colored seed coat was lower than the light green colored ones and germination by seed weight was not significantly different. Although the seed germination was lower under dark than in the presence of light, it was not significantly different. The germination of the imported CMV seed slightly declined to only less than 6% after one-year of storage under natural environment conditions but it significantly decreased after two years. However, when the seed was stored at the $5^{\circ}C$, the seed germination was the same as after two years of storage. On the other hand, fresh CMV seed produced in Milyang, Korea had only 8% germination due to seed coat dormancy but the germination increased to 73~85% after breaking seed dormancy after a year of storage. The high germination percentage of 72~82% was still maintained even after 27 months of seed storage unlike the CMV seed produced from China. These results indicate that CMV seeds do not require light for germination and the seed from China should be used within one-year after importation while the seeds produced from Korea can be used even after two years from harvest for stable CMV seedling establishment in the CMV-rice cropping system.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-4
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• 2006

During visiting North Korea from 2001 to 2005, I have had a few chances to observe and discuss several North Korean scientists for the seed production program and also, the occurrence of potato pests. Healthy seed production, especially in the early generations, e.g. the production of virus-free starting materials as well as in vitro pre-basic seeds (G0) by hydroponics and basic seeds under netted houses according to her new national seed potato program of Academy of Agricultural Science, Pyongyang, North Korea, has been done well so far. Some major pests occurred, however, in the early generations such as pre-basic seed (G0) in greenhouse, basic seed (G1) in screenhouse, foundation seed-I (G2) and even ware potatoes in the fields are Phytopitthora infestans, Spongospora subterrunea, Ralstonia solanacearum, Pythium spp. and some viruses such as Potato virus X, Potato virus Y, Potato leafroll virus, and also larger potato ladybeetle, greenhouse whitefly and potato tuber moth. Therefore, the success of healthy seed production in North Korea will be thoroughly depended on the pest control and the multiplication of virus-free seed stocks in the isolated areas, especially where no infected potatoes are grown.

• 농업기술회보
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.20-21
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• 2009

대체에너지 바이오연료 "유채" 최근 온실가스의 대량배출로 인한 지국온난화 문제해결과 더불어 고유가 시대의 대체에너지로 부상하고 있는 바이오연료(바이오디젤를 생산할 수 있는 유채에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 유채는 동계작물로 종자의 약 40~45%가 기름성분이며, 지방산 중 올레인산이 많이 함유되어 바이오디젤 생산에 적합한 식물로 겨울철 유휴농지를 활용하여 재배하면 농가소득과 더불어 농촌경제 및 관련 산업의 활성화에도 도움이 될 것이다. 유채는 파종시기와 방법 및 파종 후 관리여부에 따라 생산량의 차이가 심하므로 생산량의 증대를 위해서는 파종시기의 재배법을 잘 숙지하여 재배한다.

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• v.62 no.8
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• pp.50-53
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• 2008

페킨종은 중국이 원산으로 미국과 영국에서 개량되어 현재 세계 각국에서 널리 사육되고 있는 난육겸용종의 대표적인 품종이다. 페킨종을 종자로 이용하여 육종한 육용개량 좋은 체구가 크고 발육도 빨라 현재 전세계에서 오리고기 생산용으로 많이 사육되고 있다. 페킨종 오리의 생산은 상업용 가금산업 중에서도 고도로 전문화된 분야이다. 종오리의 번식력은 육계나 산란계들 사이에서도 굉장히 높게 나타난다. 그러나 페킨종 오리의 경우 사육시 상당히 특별하고 흥미롭기 때문에 관리상의 필요한 점이 굉장히 많다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.220-221
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• 2006

• Bulletin of Food Technology
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.70-75
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• 2002

형질전환식물체기술 (transgenic plant technology)은 산업용 단백질 생산에 있어 경쟁력이 높으며, 그 주요 특징으로 최종 목적물의 저렴한 가격, 종자형태로의 안정적인 단백질 보존, scale-up의 손쉬움 등을 들 수 있다. 이 기술에는 유전자조작 (genemanipulation)에서 육종 (breeding)에 이르는 제단계가 포함되고 기존 화학공정의 대체에 의한 환경오염 방지 등의 혜택도 기대된다. 본 란에서는 분자량, 생체활성과 세포내 위치가 상이한 $\beta$- glucuronidase (GUS), avidin, laccase, trypsin을 예로 들어 형질전환식물체기술의 다양함을 설명하고자 한다.

• Food preservation and processing industry
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.19-25
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• 2009

신선편이 식품의 수요가 증가되고 있는 시점에서 웰빙식품으로 다소비되고 있는 새싹채소의 안전성 확보가 시급히 추진될 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 새싹채소의 위생적 생산을 위한 HACCP 관리계획을 개발하고 생산현장에서 적합성 검증을 실시하였다. 위생적 안전한 새싹채소 재배를 위해서는 새싹종자 소독(Ca(OCl)2 20,000ppm 농도에서 15분간 처리 또는 $70^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 1분 이상 열수처리)을 통한 1차적 관리와 재배기간 동안의 미생물 증식을 억제시키기 위한 재배수 관리(HClO 100 ppm, pH 3이하의 전해산화수)를 통한 2차적 위생관리 등 단계적 위생관리의 적용이 권장된다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.247-256
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• 2010

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of seeding rate of newly developed Italian ryegrass varieties, "Kogreen" and "Hwasan 101", on those seed production in Cheonan for three years (2005 to 2007). Two Italian ryegrass varieties were seeded at experimental fields of Grassland and Forage Division, National Institute of Animal Science on late September, and harvested at seed shattering stage. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications by each variety. The treatments was consisted of five seeding rates (5, 10, 20, 30, 40 kg/ha). The average heading date of "Kogreen" was 9 May and "Hwasan 101" was 25 May. The harvesting date of "Kogreen" was on 16 June when the rainy season should not set in. In the case of "Hwasan 101", the harvesting date of seed production was 3 July, because of rainy season. The number of ear per square meter, ear length, spikelet number, seed yield per ha and ripening rate of "Hwasan 101" were 471, 28.5 cm, 24.8, 1,631 kg and 71%, respectively. and those of "Kogreen" were 633, 24.0 cm, 20.8, 2,676 kg and 82.1%, respectively. The shattering property rate of "Hwasan 101" 40.3% was higher than that of "Kogreen" 2.6%. The germination rate of harvested "Hwasan 101" seed was 81.8% and that of "Kogreen" was 79.4%, respectively. In conclusion, the optimum seeding rate of Italian ryegrass for seed production are recommended 20kg/ha in both "Hwasan 101" and "Kogreen".

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.226-234
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• 1984

In order ti find out the optimum seeding time(OST) and optimum seed rate(OSR) of Italian ryegrass on seed production, this studies with tetraploid cv. Tetrone were carried out on the experimental field of Livestock Experiment Station. Treatments included seed rates of 1, 2, 3 and 4 kg per 10a and combined with seeding time on 20, 30 Aug, 9, 19 and 29, September 1983. Seeds were sown in rows 50 cm apart and were spaced in a continuous line with width of 15 cm within the rows. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Autumn tillers could be classified into three groups from winter-killing point of view, namely winter-killing completely, damaged growing point only and living tillers. 2. The young inflorescence-bearing stem in Italian ryegrass which were sown earlier than 9. September were more susceptible to winter killing. Tiller buds in those stems which originated from an axillary buds at the stem base within senescent leaf-sheaths emerged lately in spring, and consequently heading was delayed, culm length shortened and seed yield reduced. 3. Tiller buds which originated from damaged growing point only and living tillers in moderate shoots emerged early in spring and those tillers became mainly spike-bearing culm. 4. The emergence-time of tillers influenced on culm-, spike- length and ripenness more than seeding time and seed rate. 5. Seed yield was mostly affected by the number of spikes per unit area. 6. For the safety of over-wintering and enough spikes on seed production, OST and OSR at Suweon were the last part of September and 2-3 kg per 10a, respectively. Especially OSR was 2 kg per 10a for early and 3 kg per 10a for late OST.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.573-578
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• 2012

A total of eleven Chinese cabbage accessions were used for microspore culture and were grown to take basal data. Based on the collected data, breeding materials were chosen to develop new improved Chinese cabbage cultivars. The range of microspore-derived embryoid taken from flower buds was 1.6 to 35.4 embryoids. The embryoids from IT26110 and IT26153 among the Chinese cabbages were more than 34 per flower bud. The viability rate after cold treatment was low from 0.2 to 11.7%. The range of fertility rate was 7.7 to 58.8% in general but the IT26118, IT26122, IT26128, IT26130, and IT26164 were more than 50%. The result of their seed production ability by selfing was 11.9 seeds per siliqua in IT26128 while the others were less than 10 seeds. In the microspore culture using parents of different hereditary, the number of embryoids, the number of plants, the rate of fertility and their pure seed production ability appeared to be very different in doubled haploid lines obtained from fertile plants of Chinese cabbage.