• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종의 상관

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쌀 식혜 가공성 및 관능적 특성의 품종간 차이

  • 최영희;김광호;강미영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.209.1-209
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    • 2003
  • 유색미와 향미를 포함하는 벼 30종의 식혜 가공성을 검토하였다. 식혜 제조후 당도와 식혜의 색감을 제외한 모든 조사형질에서 품종간 큰 변이를 나타내었다. 품종별 찹쌀의 식혜 가공성과 관능적 특성간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 당화에 의해 유리되는 환원당의 함량은 식혜의 당도, 관능검사상의 색 및 전반적인 기호도와 정의 상관관계가 있었고, 부유밥알 수는 당도와 부의 상관성이 그리고 관능검사상의 탁도와는 정의 성관성이 있었다. 그리고 관능적 특성간의 상관성에 의하면, 식혜물의 색이 엷고 투명할수록, 부유밥알이 단정하고 질기지 않을수록, 단맛이 강할수록 기호성이 높은 식혜의 제조가 가능하였다. 또한 주성분 분석의 결과 식혜제조에 적합한 품종은 강원나, 진부찰, 수원304호, 306호, 431호, 438호 등이었다.

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Classification of Lymphoma Dataset with Combinatorially Correlated Feature Set (통합 상관된 특징 집합을 이용한 림프종 데이터의 분류)

  • Park, Chan-Ho;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2003
  • 근래, DNA microarray와 관련된 기술의 발달은 한번에 수천 개 이상의 유전자발현데이터를 얻을 수 있게 해주었고, 많은 연구기관에서 이를 이용한 질병 분류에 관하여 연구를 진행하고 있다. 하지만 수천 개의 유전자 모두가 암에 관계된 것은 아니기 때문에, 관련 유전자의 선별 작업을 먼저 수행하는 것이 필요하며, 이를 위하여 통계기반 방법, 정보이론기반 방법 등 다양한 방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 의미 있는 유전자를 선택하는 방법으로서, 일반적인 순위-기반 방법이 양의 상관관계만 이용한다는 점을 보완하여, 유전자와 학습데이터 사이의 음의 상관관계까지도 고려한 방법을 제시하였다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 검증하고자 잘 알려진 암 관련 유전자발현데이터이인 림프종 데이터에 대하여, MLP와 KNN을 이용한 분류를 해 보았다. 실험 걸과 총합 상관관계를 가지는 특징 집합이 일반적인 순위-기반 방식의 특징 집합에 비하여 높은 분류 인식률을 보여주었다.

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Classification of Community Type by Physiognomy Dominant Species, Floristic Composition and Interspecific Association of Forest Vegetation in Mt. Oseosan (오서산 산림식생의 상관우점종, 종조성 및 종간연관에 의한 군집유형 분류)

  • Byeon, Seong Yeob;Yun, Chung Weon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.106 no.2
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2017
  • The result of forest vegetation classification could be quite different and dependant on analysis methods. The purpose of this study was to compare the analyzed results for three kinds of methods (physiognomy dominant species, floristic composition and interspecific association) related to vegetation classification. Vegetation data were collected by the 80 quadrates in Mt. Oseo, Chungcheongnam-do from September to October in 2016. We carried out community type classification using above three methods. As a result, the vegetation according to physiognomy dominant species was classified into ten communities such as Pinus densiflora community, Quercus mongolica community, Zelkova serrata community, Quercus acutissima community, Cornus controversa community, Quercus serrata community, Larix kaempferi community, Pinus rigida community, Castanea crenata community and Liriodendron tulipifera community. The vegetation according to floristic composition was classified into 4 vegetation units. It was totally represented by Lindera erythrocarpa community group. And L. erythrocarpa community group was classified into the Rhododendron mucronulatum community (subdivided R. mucronulatum typical group and Styrax obassia group) and Zelkova serrata community (subdivided Larix kaempferi group and Pseudostellaria palibiniana group). As a result of interspecific association, forest vegetation was divided into two groups. And it was considered that the vegetation type by floristic composition and interspecific association significant could be affected by topography. There were lots of vegetation groups or units in the order like 10 types of communities by the physiognomy dominant species, 8 species group and 4 vegetation types by the floristic composition, and 2 types by the interspecific association. In conclusion, vegetation classification methods elicited diverse vegetation groups or units with lots of correlations of environmental factors.

Effect of Adding Freeze-Dried Kimchi Powder on Flavor and Taste of Kimchi Snacks (동결김치분말을 첨가한 스낵류의 맛과 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Yong-Bum;Park, Woo-Po;Hur, Min-Su;Lee, Yang-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.919-923
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    • 2004
  • Effects of adding 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8% freeze-dried kimchi powder (FDKP) on kimchi snack quality were examined. Headspace volatile compounds of 4% FDKP snack, receiving highest overall preference in sensory evaluation results, were analyzed, and 26 compounds were identified, including 13 aldehydes, 3 sulfides, a ketone, an acid, a terpene, and 7 other compounds. Pearson correlation analyses were carried out to determine a correlation between the concentration of FDKP and the amount of each volatile compound. Acetaldehyde, propanal, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, acetic acid, and d-limonene showed correlation coefficients above 0.90; selective ion move (SIM) analysis also showed above 0.97 for highly correlated compounds. Results suggest that these compounds can be used as indicators fur kimchi flavor of FDKP snack.

The Relationship between the Dragonfly Diversity and the Environmental Factors in the Juam Wetland (주남습지에 서식하는 잠자리와 주변환경과의 관계)

  • Kim, Ji-Suk;Lee, Soo-Dong;Kim, Dong-Pil
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2018
  • This study surveyed the species and population of dragonflies in 20 study sites in the Junam wetland in May and July 2015 to investigate the relationship between the dragonflies and the inhabited environment. We measured the environmental factors such as the area of emergent plants, the area of floating and floating-leaved plants, the area of water surface, the area of water plants, and the nearby land-use type and analyzed the relationship to the dragonfly species, population, and diversity index. We found 757 dragonflies belonging to 21 species of 6 families. The area of floating and floating-leaved plants and the area of water surface affected the species diversity. The area of floating and floating-leaved plants and the area of surface water, in particular, showed the positive correlation with the species richness and the dominance value, respectively. The area of water surface showed the negative correlations with Shannon's diversity index and evenness. Among the type of surrounding land-uses, the dry fields and orchards showed significantly lower average species richness than wetlands. Among the species, Cercion calamorum and Crocothemis servilia were positively correlated with floating and floating-leaved plants. Cercion v-nigrum and Epophthalmia elegans were positively correlated with the area of water surface, and Ischnura asiatica and Ceriagrion nipponicum were negatively correlated. The recent uncontrolled proliferation of lotus colony in the Junam wetland is likely to affect greatly the species composition of dragonflies which have a close relationship with plant species.

Evaluation of the Forest Bird Community in the Breeding Season by using the Sound Recording System (산림성 조류의 번식기 음성녹음을 이용한 조류군집 평가)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hwa;Han, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Dong-Won;Joo, Woo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2018
  • Breeding bird surveys provide the reference information for understanding bird community structure and function in the ecosystem and conserving biodiversity. Recent rapid change of biodiversity due to climate change and other factors has made it necessary to utilize acoustic sensors for accuracy and spatial expansion of forest bird survey data and for time-series monitoring of forest birds. The objective of this study is to investigate the possibility of using acoustic recording sensor to evaluate the diversity of forest birds at breeding season by comparing and analyzing the recorded data of bird songs and field bird survey data. We conducted the site survey and recording in 186 points in 48 areas of 4 regions of Gombaeryeong and Jochimryeong around Jeombongsan Mountain and Jugryeong and Gochiryeong around Sobaeksan Mountain from May 2nd to 16th in 2013. The analysis of the correlation between the recording result and Bird Community Index based on the field survey showed that the number of bird species, population, and the number of bird songs by recording was significantly correlated to the number of species and population by field survey. Moreover, the number of bird species and the number of bird songs by recording showed a significant correlation to species diversity and species richness but no or low significant correlation to species evenness by the field study (observation and listing in parallel). As a result, it was possible to check species composition and species diversity of bird communities by analyzing acoustic recording data on the field. The acoustic recordings of bird songs in the breeding period were more reliable than the non-breeding period in the correlation of recording result and species diversity and for utilization.

Interspecific Association on a Native Grasslands (야초지 식생의 상관분석)

  • 박봉규
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.21 no.1_4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1978
  • Species lists were recorded for 100 quadrats in Kwang Neung, Kyung-gy Province, in which native grassland occurs. Among several methods, Agnew's method and Goodall's method were used for interspecific associations. As a result, plant community was divided into 3 or 6 homogeneous groups by each method.

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Estimation of the Liability Risk for Release of Chemicals at Chemical Plant (화학플랜트에서의 화학물질 누출사고에 대한 배상책임 위험도 산정)

  • Moon, Jung Man;Park, Dal Jae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.438-449
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    • 2020
  • This study is to improve the method of calculating the risk of liability that arise from release and dispersion of chemicals outside the plant in process industries such as chemical and petrochemical plants. To achieve this goal, the correlation factors with the risk of chemical release accident is derived by simulating release and dispersion of substances (14 types) designated by Ministry of Environment as preparation for accident, analyzing the cases of chemical release and effects of plant life damage. The method of calculating chemical liability risk was modified and supplemented based on the results obtained from the study. The correlation coefficient between the probit value of 14 chemical types and the liability risk by EURAM (European Union Risk Ranking Method) was -0.526, while the correlation coefficient with the modified chemical release accident risk was 0.319. Thus, the value from modified method shows that they appear to be correlated. According to modified calculating methodology, the correlation between ERPG-2 value and liability risk of 97 chemical types was -0.494 which is 19 times higher than existing liability risk correlation as absolute value. And the correlation coefficient of corrosion risk was 0.91. The standardized regression coefficients (β) value of correlation factors that affected the increase and decrease of risk were derived in order of Corrosion Index(0.713), ERPG-2 (0.400) and NFPA Health Index (0.0680) by values. It is expected that these findings this study result will also enable the calculation of reasonable chemical release liability risk for existing and new chemical, and will help use them as quantitative liability risk management indicators for chemical plant site.

A Comparative Analysis on Usage Statistics and Citation Indices of Electronic Journals in the Field of Medicine (의학 분야 전자학술지의 이용통계와 인용지수 비교분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 의학 분야를 중심으로 A 대학교 의과대학 도서관의 Science Direct 전자학술지 이용통계와 Scopus 인용지수를 비교분석하였다. 이에 594종의 의학 분야 전자학술지를 추출하여, 그 이용통계와 Scopus 인용지수에 대해 빈도분석, 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 의학 분야 전자학술지의 이용이 소수의 학술지에 집중되어 있고, 그 이용통계와 인용지수 사이에 양의 상관관계가 성립함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Dynamics of Phytoplankton and Periphyton in Gwangju Stream (광주천의 식물플랑크톤과 부착조류의 동태)

  • Cho, Hye-Kyung;Jung, Myoung-Hwa;Kim, Gyu-Man;Shim, Sung-Sun;Lee, Hak-Young
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2010
  • The distributions of planktonic and periphytic algae were studied from April 2003 to February 2004 at Gwangju Stream. A total of 274 species, belongs to 8 classes, 19 orders, 6 suborders, 35 families, 4 subfamilies, 79 genera, was identified as algal flora of Gwangju Stream. The most diverse phytoplankton flora was observed at Bangrim bridge and Yangdong market sites with 137 species, and followed by Yuchon bridge site (118 species). The richness of phytoplankton fluctuated throughout the studied period from all the sampled sites. The precipitation was a major factor affected the richness of phytoplankton. The diatoms predominated the phytoplankton of Gwangju Stream with 57.7~77.0% of total phytoplankton. The maximum cells of phytoplankton was observed at Yuchon bridge site with 23,792 cells $mL^{-1}$ in August 2003, and minimum at Jeungsimsa site with 82 cells $mL^{-1}$ in April 2003. The periphyton of Gwangju Stream was predominated by the diatoms. In February 2004, all the periphyton of Yuchon bridge site were diatoms. Other sites also showed the predominance of diatoms throughout the studied period. The standing crops of phytoplankton were highly correlated with chlorophyll-a concentration with R=0.795. TN and TP also showed high relationships with phytoplankton standing crops in Yangdong market site with R=0.796 and R=0.760, respectively. The rains of 7-days ago showed high relationships with phytoplankton standing crop at Dongsan tower site with R=0.810. However, other climatic factors showed no clear relationships with phytoplankton cells.