• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종의 상관

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Relationship between Egg Size and Quantitative Characteristics in Silkworm, Bombyx mori (교잡원종에 있어서 잠란의 크기가 계량형질에 미치는 영향)

  • 김충곤;노시갑
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1992
  • This study was investigated the relationship between egg size and manifestation of quantitative characteristics such as larval growth, cocoon weight and cocoon shell weight etc. There was a high positive correlation between egg size and body weight of newly hatched larva. Until 2nd instar, larval growth was affected by egg size. The body weight of grown larva from big eggs were heavier on all strains except for strain El6 and the larval duration from big egg were shorter on the Japanese and the Chinese skins. These facts show that the characteristics of larval body weight and larval duration were affected more by the strain than by the egg size. The cocoon characteristics of big eggs were better in comparison than those of regular eggs.

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Determination of Sulfur-Containing Odorants in Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography/Flame Photometric Detection (GC/FPD에 의한 천연가스 중 황 함유 부취제의 정량)

  • Choi, Yong-Wook;Kim, Jong-Hun;Choe, Kun-Hyung;Shin, Sung-Sik
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 1994
  • A gas chromatographic method for analyzing the gas odorants concentration in natural gas was studied. Eight odorants involving TBM and THT were completely separated by using OV-10 column. The optimization of several interrelated key parameters affecting the response of FPD such as hydrogen flow rate, air flow rate and detector temperature were accomplished. A permeation device was used to obtain calibration curves of TBM and THT. This analytical method has applied to measure TBM and THT used as a natural gas odorant blend in natural gas pipeline. In order to elucidate the relationship between odor level and odorant level feasibility test of fragrance meter was demonstrated.

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Property of Organic Pollutants in Southwest Coastal Sea (서남해 연안에서의 유기오염물질 특성 규명)

  • Lee Mun-Hee;Park Ji-Yeong;Han Sang-Kuk
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2004
  • In this study, properties of organic pollutans were examinated using simultaneous determination from Kwang-Yang Bay, Ka-Mac Bay, Ywan-Do, Hae-Nam, Young-Kwang, Mokpo in Southwest coastal sea. As result, score species of organic pollutants detected coastal sea during summer-winter season Many species of Phenols and Phthalates detected regardless of season in several point Especially, Pesticiides reprosented during summer between Kwang-Yang Bay, Ywan-Do, Hae-Nam. But in winter-season, many species of Aromatic compounds analyzed out in Kwang-Yang Bay. This results consider by pollution of organic pollutans from ship, flow hrbor, estuary, bay.

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A study on the chatter vibration characteristics simulation for cutting tooling of turning machine tool (터닝센터에서의 툴링과 채터 특성 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Hwang, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2014
  • Machining performance is often limited by chatter vibration at the tool-workpiece interface. Chatter vibration is a type of machining self-excited vibration which originated from the variation in cutting forces and the flexibility of the machine tool structure. Cutting tooling method is one of major factor to chatter vibration in turning process. Even though lots of cutting tooling methods are developed and used in machining process, precise analysis of cutting tooling effect in view of chatter vibration behavior. This study presents numerical and experimental approaches to verify and effects of various cutting tooling geometry and clamping method on the onset of chatter vibration. Acquired knowledge from this study will apply the optimal geometry design of cutting tooling and adjusting of machining process.

Relationships between Invertebrate Availability and the Abundance of Three Species of Shrews and the Shrew-mole in Managed Forests (산림 내에서 곤충의 현존도와 식충목 4 종의 풍부도간의 상관 관계)

  • Lee, Sang Don
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1995
  • The abundance of coarse woody debris (CWD) has been hypothesized to increase niche for forest dwelling insectivores, concentration of nutrients, and the diversity of invertebrates. However, no abjective assessment based on replication in the field has yet been done. this study was carried out to test the relationships between invertebrate availability and the abundance of four insectivores (Sorex trowbridgii, S. vagrans, S. monticolus and Neurotrichus gibbsii) in western Washington, USA. Pitfall traps were used to determine abundance and diversity of invertebrates. Abundance of insectivores was not different between habitats except for S. vagrans which was more abundant in habitats with low amounts of CWD than in habitats with high amounts of CWD. Simpson’s diversity index computed for invertebrates did not differ between habitats. There were no significant relationships between the diversity indices of invertebrates and the abundance of shrews. Shrew abundance and the Coleoperan beetles also did not show any significant relationship. The results suggested insectivores might select a wide range of prey items in addition to surface-active invertebrates.

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Compressional Properties of Fabrics at Low Pressure to Assess Real Fabric Handle (직물의 태 예측에 근접한 직물의 저응력 압축특성 측정)

  • Na, Young-Joo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 1999
  • Twenty-three fabrics of varying thicknesses and weights were subjected to the maximum pressures of 10, 20, 35, 50 and 70 $gf/cm^2$ to yield pressure-thickness curves. Compression property values were plotted according to the amount of pressure applied to the samples. Pressure increases resulted in decreases in LC (compressional curve linearity), increases in WC (compressional energy) and no change in RC (compressional resilience). The best-fit lines are found separately according to pressures. The thickest fabrics exhibited the highest LC and WC values. The slopes varied different according to the pressure applied, with a pressure 50 $gf/cm^2$ exhibiting the steepest slope at We. The pressure of 20 $gf/cm^2$ correlated most closely with the hand-evaluation test results, yielding Spearmans correlation coefficients of .86 and .82 respectively for the LC and WC.

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Influence of Soil Properties on Erodibility of Fine-grained Soils (세립토의 침식능에 대한 토질정수의 영향)

  • 곽기석;이주형;박재현;정문경;배규진
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2004
  • Many researches have been devoted to developing a model fur bridge scour analysis which can consider both of the erosive potential of flowing water and the relative ability of the soil to resist erosion. The scour rate apparatus that can quantify the erosion rate of the soil has been developed by virtue of the extensive efforts. The scour rate tests were performed on 3 types of the remolding clay samples using the scour rate apparatus. The erosion characteristics of the fine-grained soil samples according to the variation of the remolding loads are examined and the correlation between the soil properties and erosion rates is also analyzed. The results of the tests and analyses show that the soil properties, especially the dry unit weight and the shear strength of the soil have great influence on the erosion characteristics.

Determination of $K^+-, Ca^{2}+- and Mg^{2+}-$ATPase activities in Fish Muscle Protein by ATPase Biosensor (ATPase 센서를 이용한 어류근육 단백질의 $K^+-, Ca^{2}+- 및 Mg^{2+}-$ ATPase 활성의 측정)

  • 천병수;김희경
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1996
  • The sensor to determine ATPase activities was consisted of an immobilized enzyme membrane(purine nucloside phosphoryrase and xanthine oxidase) and an oxygen electrode. The proposed sensor was used for the determination of $K^+-, Ca^{2}+- and Mg^{2+}-$ATPase activities in several fish muscle proteins such as Thunnus albacares(Yellowfin tuna), Tetrapturus audax(Striped marlin), Prognichthys agoo(Japanese flyingfish), and Cypvinus carpio(Carp). $K^+-, Ca^{2}-$ATPase activities measured by the proposed sensor system were in good agreement with the results obtained by a conventional colorimetric assay. One cycle of assay could be completed within 3mlnutes.

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Determination of Chemical Freshness Indices for Chilled and Frozen Fish (냉장 및 냉동어육의 화학적 선도지표 측정)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyung;Park, In-Seon;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.993-999
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    • 1998
  • Aquatic raw materials easily undergo deteriorative changes, and thus it is very important to keep fish meats fresh during transport and processing. The $K_i$ value, biogenic amines, trimethylamine (TMA) and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), which are reported fish freshness indices, were measured for 20 samples. The $K_i$ values were normally in the range of $7.8{\sim}43.6%$, except those for some fish including squid. The contents of biogenic amines were negligible, and a correlation (r=0.894) was found between the contents of TMA and VBN.

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항 Histamine제의 $H_1$-Receptor와 Muscarinic Receptor에 대한 상대적 역가

  • 이신웅;박영주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 1993
  • 항 Histamine쟤의 효과적인 응용과 그 개발율 위한 자료를 얻고자 이들 약물의 H$_1$-receptor와 muscarinic receptor에 대한 작용의 상대적 역가를 비교하였다. 본 실험에 이용된 기니픽 회장에는 [$^3$H]QHB어 대한 단일 muscarinic receptor가 존재하였으며 [$^3$H]QNB의 affinity와 결합부위농도는 각각 54 pM 및 156 fmol/mg이었다. 항 histamine제는 muscarinic receptor에 대한 [$^3$H]QNB결합을 억제하였으며 [$^3$H]QNB 결합억제로부터 추정된 항 histamine제의 Ki치가 0.008$\mu$M-1.6$\mu$M로서 항 histamine제의 종류에 따라 현저한 차이가 있었고, 이 결과는 carbachol 반응억제로부터 추정된 각 항 histamine제의 muscarinic receptor에 대한 affinity(K$_{M}$)와 유사하였다. 한편 histamine수축반응 억제로부터 추정된 항 histamine재의 H$_1$-receptor에 대한 affinity(K$_{H}$ ) 역시 0.15nM-56.5nM로서 약물에 따라 차이가 있었고 각 약물의 $K_{M}$ /K$_{H}$ 비가 3-2300으로 H$_1$-receptor에 대한 역가와 muscarinic receptor에 대한 역가 사이에는 상관성이 없었다. 즉 유사한 항 allergy 작용을 일으킬 수 있는 치료혈중농도에서도 muscarinic receptor 차단작용이 다르며 본 실험에 사용한 13종의 기존 항 histamine제중 triprolidine이 $K_{M}$ /K$_{H}$ 비가 가장 높았고 diphenidol이 가장 낮았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 항 histamine제의 muscarinic receptor 차단작용은 이들 약물의 항 alleragy 효과에 필요한 작용이 아니며 본 실험에서 추정된 항 histamine제의 H$_1$-receptor와 muscarinic receptor에 대한 상대적 역가는 이들 약물의 선택과 평가에 중요한 지표가 될수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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