• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종시(終始)

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Relationship Between Virulence and Vegetative Compatibility Group of Glomerella cingulata Isolates (Glomerella cingulata의 병원성과 체세포화합성군(Vegetative Compatibility Group) 과의 관계)

  • 남명현;유성준;김홍기
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 1996
  • 국내의 고추, 사과, 포도, 스타티스(statice)에서 분리한 Glomerella cingulata 균주들의 병원성과 체세포화 합성군(vegetative compatibility group : VCG)과의 관계를 조사하였다. 사과, 포도, 스타티스에서 분리된 균주들은 전기주에 모드 병원성을 나타내었으나 고추에는 병원성이 없었다. 한편, 고추에서 분리된 균주들은 무상처접종시 병원성을 나타내지 못하였다. Nitrate nonutilizing(nit) mutant는 1.5%의 KClO\ulcorner을 첨가한 최소배지에서 선발하였다. nit mutnat들은 nit1, nit2, nit3, nitM의 4가지 표현형 중 하나에 속하였다. VCG는 표현형이 다른 nit mutan간의 대치배양을 통해 결정하였는데 사과, 포도, 스타티스에서 분리한 균주들간에는 같은 VCG를 나타낸 반면 고추에서 분리된 균주들은 다른 VCG로 나타났다. 따라서 G. cingulata 균주들의 체세포화합성은 병원성과 밀접하게 관련되어 있음을 알수 있었다. 또한 동일한 VCG에 속하며 기주가 다른 균주들의 대치배양시 heterokaryon을 형성했으나 자낭을 형성하지는 않았다.

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Effect of Light Quality During Imbibition and Culture on Growth of Soybean Sprout (광질에 따른 콩나물의 생장)

  • 강진호;박아정;전병삼;윤수영;이상우
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2002
  • Lateral roots of soybean sprout might reduce the quality. The study was done to measure the effect of light quality treated during 24 hour imbibition or 6 day culture on growth and development of soybean sprouts on the 6th day after culture. With the soybean seeds imbibed in 4 ppm benzyladenopurine (BA) solution for last 6 hours of the imbibition, blue and red lights were treated during the imbibition, but during 6 day culture, blue and red or far-red light treatments were done for 50 minutes or 5 hours a day, respectively, the periods taking for their cotyledons to turn green color, On the 6th day after culture, the soybean sprouts were classified by 4 categories on the base of hypocotyl length;>7cm, 4 to 7cm, <4cm and non-germination, and their lateral roots, hypocotyl diameters and fraction dry weights were measured. Blue and red lights treated during the imbibition completely blocked lateral root formation regardless of the lights treated during the culture, and showed nearly the same rate of hypocotyls of longer than 4cm. The period of each light treatment forced during the culture did not influence the growth of soybean sprouts. far-red light treated for 5 hours everyday, however, had the least rate of seed germination and hypocotyls of longer than 7cm of the light quality treatments. In addition, red and far-red lights almost equally having the commercial soybean sprouts of longer than 4cm hypocotyls move elongated and selenderized than blue light and dark treatment, meaning the growth and morphology of soybean sprouts was affected by light treatments during the culture.

Effect of the Oversowing and Other Seeding Methods on Growth , Yield and Crude Protein Yield of Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L. ) (겉뿌림 및 다른 파종방법들이 Alfalfa의 생육과 수량 및 조단백질생산량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Joung-Kyong;Seo, Sung;Kim, Ha-Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1991
  • This experiment was carried out to determine the effects of oversowing and other seeding methods (oversowing+ raking, oversowing+ raking+compaction, tillage+ broadcasting+ compaction and tillage + drilling+ compaction) on growth, dry matter and crude protein yield of alfalfa (Medicago satiua L.). The results obtained are summarized as follows:1. Soil pH and soil properties were improved by tillage.2. Establishment of alfalfa was increased with raking and compaction, and more by tillage than by oversowing(P

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A Study on the Resistance to Sea Water and High Flowing Properties of Concrete Using Blended Low Heat Cement (혼합형 저발열 시멘트를 사용한 콘크리트의 초유동성 및 내해수성에 관한 연구)

  • 송용순;노재호;강석화
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 1998
  • This study has been performed to test the flowability and filling ability of high flowing concrete as well as distribution of aggregate and pore of core specimen, heat of hydration, compressive strength and core strength of concrete. In addition, the resistance to chloride ion penetration and chemical solutionof concrete was tested in order to evaluate the resistance to sea water of concrete and its application of high flowing concrete using blended low heat cement in the field of Seohae Grand Bridge. The properties of high flowing concrete with blended low heat cement were compared with ordinary 25-240-15 concrete using Type V cement. As the results of this study, the flowability and filling ability of high flowing concrete with blended low heat cement is satisfied without vibration. Though the cement content of high flowing concrete with blended low heat cement was 400kg/m$^2$, the rising temperature of it was relatively lower than that of the ordinary 25-240-15 concrete with Type V cement. Also, the compressive of high flowing concrete with blended low heat cement is similar to that of the ordinary 25-240-15 concrete with Type V cement.

Expression Patterns of Ki-67, Cyclin A, and Cyclin D1 during Tooth Development (치아발생 과정 중에 Ki-67, 싸이클린 A, 싸이클린 D1의 발현양상)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Jae;Yoon, Kyung-Sik;Jung, Han-Sung
    • Anatomy & Biological Anthropology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2013
  • Dental epithelial and mesenchymal cells that form the teeth undergo dynamic changes in cell cycle during tooth development and morphogenesis. Although proliferation has been known as a key event during odontogenesis, the cell cycle phases and their relations with the complicated molecular mechanisms of tooth development are not fully understood yet. This study comparatively examined the expression patterns of Ki-67, cyclin A, and cyclin D1 during tooth development in the mouse incisor and molar in order to identify the cell-cycle characteristics during odontogenesis. We found that Ki-67 and cyclin A were expressed in the proliferating cells in the dental epithelial and mesenchymal tissues at the bud, cap and bell stages. Cycln D1 showed distinct expression in the incisor odontoblast region and the enamel knot, in which Ki-67 nor cyclin A was expressed. Our results provide specific information on the cell cycle phases during tooth development that may provide clues to relate them with the complex odontogenic mechanisms. Furthermore, we suggest that our findings enlightened the previous studies on the incisor odontoblasts and the enamel knot during tooth development.

Analysis of Maximal Transmitter Power according to Distance between Hetero Systems Co-using a Co-channel (이기종시스템에서 동일채널공유시 단말간 이격거리에 따른 최대 송신전력 분석)

  • Cho, Ju-Phil;Lee, Il-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.2505-2510
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider to obtain the criteria for maximal power of interfering transmitter according to distance between WiBro and WLAN in TVWS. We analyze this criteria as a parameter for co-use when hetero systems share the same frequency channels. In order to make an analysis of relationship between distance and power of two systems, we take into consideration on two cases. First, WiBro is an interfering transmitter and WLAN is a victim receiver. Second, WLAN is an interfering transmitter and WiBro is a victim receiver. Analyzed coexistence results under various co-use scenarios may be widely applied into the technique developed to get the coexisting condition for wireless devices using many communication protocols in same frequency.

Electron Microscopic Ultrastructural Changes of Leiomyoma after Treatment with D-Trp6-Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (자궁근종시 LHRH agonist (D-Trp6-LHRH) 치료에 따른 근종세포내 미세구조의 변화)

  • Park, K.H.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, B.Y.;Lee, B.S.;Song, C.H.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1991
  • Long-term administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone(LHRH) agonists, through a process of pituitary desensitization and down-regulation of receptors, inhibits the secretion of gonadotropin and sex-steroids and induces a reversible suppression of gonadal activity. This approach can be used as an effective endocrine therapy for some hormone-dependent tumors. We have used D-Trp6-LHRH, a long acting LHRH agonist, for the treatment of eleven patients with uterine leiomyomas, thereafter myomectomy was performed in seven cases and observed the ultrastructural changes of leiomyoma with an electron microscope. The use of LHRH agonist may be effective in reducing the size of a myoma considerably by primarily inducing medical hypophysectomy and would allow easier surgical removal. Electron microscopic findings of myoma cells after the use of LHRH agonist included the following: loss of cristae and swelling nuclear chromatin, perinuclear vacuolation in cytoplasm. Bone mineral density was slightly decreased, however, the difference was not statistically significant.

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A Parameter Analysis for System Co-existence between Adjacent Channels in Extended Hata Channel Environment (Extended Hata 채널 환경에서 인접채널간 시스템 공존을 위한 파라미터 분석)

  • Cho, Ju-Phil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we analyze the sharing parameters in order to co-use of different communication systems in adjacent channels. We analyze the performance result according to various density of interfering transmitter and transmitter output in hetero systems. In order to get the relationship with between density of interfering transmitter and transmitter output, we consider the case that WiBro is an interfering transmitter an WLAN is a victim receiver. When the interferer density is 50/$km^2$ and the center frequency of WLAN and WiBro are 185 and 201MHz respectively, required guard band is 4MHz. Analyzed coexistence results may be widely applied into the technique developed to get the coexisting condition for wireless devices using many communication protocols in same frequency.

Effect of Inoculation of Rhizobic on Sesbania nitrogen fixation (Sesbania 에 대(對)한 근류균접종(根瘤菌接種) 효과(效果)와 질소고정(窒素固定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Ahn, Sang Bae;Yoneyama, J.;Gamo, H.
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 1988
  • The pattern of nitrogen fixation by water culture of Sesbania, known as an effective legume plant for nitrogen fixation, in the growth cabinet by Leonard-Jar methods and nitrogen fixation pattern to sesbania are as follows: 1. Dry weight per pot after inoculation of rhizobia to sesbania was by the order for root + stem > root > control and nitrogen contents of plant parts also showed the same tendency as dry weight except leaf. 2. $^{15}N$ value based on natural abundance was by the order of root + stem > root > control, $^{15}N$ value of root nodule and stem nodule among total nitrogen content exhibited positive value but it showed negative value from root, stem and leaf.

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Epipolar Resampling from Kompsat-2 and Kompsat-3 (아리랑 위성 2호와 3호를 이용한 이종 영상 간 에피폴라 영상 생성)

  • Song, Jeong-Heon;Oh, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2014
  • As of 2014, KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) operates two high-resolution satellites such as Kompsat-2 and Kompsat-3. Kompsat-3 has capability of in-track stereo images acquisition but it is quite limited because the stereo mode lowers the spatial coverage in a trajectory. In this paper we analyze the epipolar geometry from the heterogeneous Kompsat-2 and Kompsat-3 image combination to epipolar resample them for 3D spatial data acquisition. The analysis was carried out using the piecewise approach with RPCs (Rational Polynomial Coefficients) and the result showed the parabolic epipolar curve pattern. We also concluded that the third order polynomial transformation is required for epipolar image resampling. The resampled image pair showed 1 pixel level of y-parallax and can be used for 3D display and digitizing.