• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종내 변이

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Comparative studies of the five edible mountain vegetables by DNA marker fingerprinting (DNA marker 지문법에 의한 취나물 5종 (청옥취 , 개미취 , 참취 , 수리취 , 곰취)의 비교연구)

  • 유기억
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 1996
  • Five edible mountain vegetables(Saussurea sp. Aster tataricus, A. scaber. Synurus deltoides, Ligularia fischeri) were investigated on the basis of amplified DNA polymorphisms resulted from PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analysis. The sampled plants consisted of 38 individuals in 5 taxa. Only 10 primers out of 62 primers (60 random [10-mer] primers, two 15-mer [M13 core sequence, and (GGAT) sequence]) tested gave rise to polymorphisms in all of the tested plants, producing 176 DAN fragments amplified. Intraspecific polymorphisms found in each taxa showed intraspecies constancy (31.1-61.1%) in the banding patterns of individual plants: Saussurea sp. 31.1%, 15 bands, Aster tataricus, 40.9%, 18 bands, A. scaber. 38.5%, 15 bands. Synurus deltoides, 34.7%, 17 bands, and Ligularia fischeri, 61.1%, 22 brands, respectively. All five species were well classified from each other at the 0.93 level of similarity index value. Intraspecific and interspecific variations were appeared at the levels ranging from 0.62 to 0.99. Based on these results, our PCR analyses support the previous data derived from external morphology of the 5 edible mountain vegetables, but very low levels o intraspecific variations were detected in all of these taxa.

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Differentiation of Major Rice-Seedborne Bacteria by PCR-Amplified Polymorphism of Spacer Region Between 16S and 23S Ribosomal DNA (PCR로 증폭된 16S와 23S rDNA 사이 Spacer 부위의 다형성에 의한 주요 벼종자전염성 세균의 구별)

  • 김형무;송완엽
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1996
  • 한 쌍의 R16-1과 R23-2R primer를 이용한 PCR에 의해 증폭된 16S와 23S rDNA 사이의 rDNA spacer 부위의 다형성들이 Pseudomonas avenae, P. glumae, P. fuscovaginae, P. syringae pv. syrngae, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, X. oryzae, Xanthomonas herbicola 등 벼 종자전염성 51개 균주의 구분을 위하여 적용되었다. 증폭산물은 820∼950bp의 크기였으며, 각각의 종에 특이적이었고 구분이 가능하였다. Pseudomonas species의 증폭산물은 P. avenae는 950bp, P. glumae는 850bp, P. fuscovaginae는 770pb 및 P. syringae pv. syringae는 1,240, 1,100 및 820bp로 특이적이었다. P. avenae와 P. glumae의 국내균주들은 다형성에 있어 종내 변이는 없었다. X. oryzae pv. oryzae의 860bp와 X. oryzae pv. oryzicola의 890, 440 및 370bp의 이차산물에서 Xanthomonas species의 종내에서 균주에 관련없이 단일화된 다형성을 보였다. CXO 211을 제외한 모든 국내 균주는 a형에 속한 반면 하나의 국내 균주를 포함하여 4개 균주는 b형이었다. E. herbicola의 spacer 부위 증폭은 여러 개의 band를 보였으며, 증폭상은 각각 동일하였고, strain간의 종내 변이는 없었다. 본 실험 결과에 의하여 16S와 23S rDNAdp R16-1과 R23-2R primer를 이용하여 PCR 증폭된 spacer 다형성의 구별은 종자전염성 세균의 신속한 구별에 이용될 수 있을것이다.

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Distribution Evolution Visualization of Nucleotide Sequence Data (염기서열 데이터 분포 변화량의 시각화 방법)

  • Lee, Il Seob;Lee, Keon Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.442-444
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    • 2017
  • 유전체는 생명체의 구성에 관련된 모든 정보를 포함하고 있다. 특정 종을 하나의 유전체로 표현하지만, 해당 종에 속하는 개체의 염색체는 조금씩 차이가 있어 개체별로 고유의 특성이 나타난다. 바이러스와 같이 개체 변이가 많이 일어나는 종에서는 종내에서 변이가 심할 수 있다. 종내에서 변이에 따른 특성을 파악하기 위해, 각 염기 위치별로 염기분포를 관찰하는 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 염기분포의 변화를 쉽게 분석할 수 있도록, 각 염기 위치에서의 분포변화를 시각화하는 방법을 제안하고 구현 결과를 소개한다.

Inter-and Interspecific Variation in Smooth(D. ischaemum) and Large Crabgrass (D. sanguinalis) (잔디밭 잡초 바랭이(Digitaria sp.)의 종내 및 종간 변이성)

  • ;Joseph C. Neal
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2001
  • A field trial was initiated to examine the range of inter- and intraspecific variations in morphological and phenological traits with five different accessions of smooth and large crabgrass. In addition, a controlled environment study was conducted to determine the phenotypic plasticity among the accessions of both species in response to 4 daily tempera-ture differentials. In the field experiment, significant inter- and intraspecific variations of smooth and large crabgrass were observed in morphological traits such as leaf length and width. However, most phenological traits were not substantially different between the species and among the accessions of each species. The first seedling emerged at the same time, requiring 9~ 10 days, regardless of the accessions and species. In a controlled environment study, all accessions of each species responded similarly to the 4 temperature differentials in seedling emergence, indicating seedling emergence was not a plastic trait. These results suggest that predicting crabgrass seedling emergence could be independent of geographical regions in the US.

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A molecular Genetic Variation among Intra-poplations of Korean shiner, Coreoleuciscus splendidus Mori (Cyprinidae) (한국산 쉬리, Coreoleuciscus splendidus (잉어과)의 종내 집단간 분자 유전 변이)

  • Song, Ho-Bok;Park, Gab-Man
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2006
  • We examined the genetic diversity in intra-populations of Korean shiner, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, in six major rivers (Bukhan, Namhan, Geum, Osipcheon, Nakdong and Seomjin river) of Korea based on two different mitochondrial genes, the mitochondrial cytochrome b and the 16S rRNA. Analysis of sequence variation in a 657-bp segment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene revealed deep divergence among populations (98.2~99.9%) and high genetic diversity from geographically isolated populations. Intra-specific variation in this 697-bp segment of the 16S rRNA gene sequences was very low and nearly identical. Six isolate populations of C. splendidus showed a high similarity (97.7%~99.7%). This result may be indicative of a complex history of connection and isolation of the rivers in the Korea peninsula.

Genetic Variation Based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Region Sequences in Lepista nuda (RAPD와 ITS 영역에 의한 민자주방망이 버섯의 유전적 변이)

  • Lee, Yang Suk;Kim, Nam Woo;Kim, Jong Bong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1470-1476
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    • 2012
  • A genetic variation of Lepista nuda and two genus Lepista species (L. irina and L. sordida) were analyzed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence analysis. In the resulting RAPD analysis, 22 out of 40 random primers amplified polymorphic RAPD fragment patterns, the amplified bands were 355, and DNA fragment sizes were 200-400bp. Intraspecific genetic dissimilarity of the 10 L. nuda strains were calculated to range from 0% to 21.60%, L. sordida from 16.93% to 24.82%, L. irina were 20.62% to 25.54%, and intraspecific genetic dissimilarity of L. sordida and L. irina was 23.49%. The 673 base pairs were sequenced during the analysis of the ITS I and II region; six L. nuda strains intraspecific genetic dissimilarities ranged from 1.58% to 11.47%, L. nuda and L. sordida from 3.83% to 12.88%, L. nuda and L. irina from 7.11% to 15.61%, and intra-specific genetic variation between L. sordida and L. irina was 4.79%. The findings showed that RAPD and ITS sequencing could be used for developing molecular genetic markers and screening of unidentified genus Lepista species.