• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.61-72
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• 2007

Prohibition Clauses of Business of Money Changing(${\S}32(1)7$) on the Game Industry Promotion Act of 2007 was introduced for the purpose of preventing game from becoming gambling. By making the independent requisite of constituting a crime that there was no criminal punishment former times, it is possible actively to deal with mixing of game and gambling. Prohibition Clauses of Business of Money Changing prevent the material or formless results that are obtained on the use of game from making a business of money change, intermediation of money change, or re-purchase of it. The material or formless results mean points, prizes, game moneys, or game data that is obtained on the abnormal use of a game. Most real money trade of a game item will be pull into the application of Prohibition Clauses of Business of Money Changing on the interpretation of it. Therefore this clauses have a tremendous effect upon the business of sweated workshops and intermediation web sites of game items. None the less Prohibition Clauses of Business of Money Changing will have positive influence to the future of game industry through the separation of game and gambling.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.139-157
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• 2017

Whether an investor can invoke a dispute settlement procedure stipulated in other BIT based on the MFN clause in the original BIT is an important issue. There is a difference in the interpretation of MFN clause in which the scope of the treatment stipulates the slightly different contents for each investment treaty. Therefore, this study considered ICSID arbitration cases related to the applicability of MFN clause for investment dispute settlement provisions. There are two different approaches for the applicability of MFN clause by arbitral tribunals. At first, the expanded interpretation of the MFN clause can be applied to procedural regulations, in that the purpose of the investment treaty is to protect foreign investors and to ensure their status. So, foreign investors can invoke a BIT of a third country that is advantageous to them. Second, the limited interpretation of the MFN clause can not be applied to procedural regulations. Without explicit regulation, the term treatment can not be considered to include dispute resolution provisions. And the BIT that the host state has concluded with third country is a treaty that applies only to the contracting party, so it can not be used by foreign investors of other nationality. Therefore, this study suggests concretely stipulating the scope of MFN clause under the investment treaty, highlighting that certain restrictions should be applied to the MFN clause. Furthermore, it is required continually investigating and analyzing the database of the scope of MFN clause.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.59-69
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• 2023

FIDIC White Book is a Model Services Agreement between the Client and the Consultant. This study aimed to derive the Key Risk Sub-Clauses out of 63 Sub-Clauses of General Conditions of the FIDIC White Book by using the Delphi technique. A panel of 40 experts with more than 10 years of experience and expertise in overseas construction services agreements and FIDIC White Book was formed, and the reliability was improved in the direction of increasing the consensus of experts through a total of three Delphi survey processes. In the first Delphi survey, a closed-type survey was conducted on the impact of risk among 63 Sub-Clauses of General Conditions on a Likert 5-point scale, and 26 main risk Sub-Clauses were derived. The Content Validity of the results of the first Delphi survey was verified with the CVR value. In the 2nd and 3rd Delphi surveys, a closed-type survey was conducted on a Likert 10-point scale for 26 main risk Sub-Clauses and the risk possibility and impact of each main risk Sub-Clause were evaluated. The reliability of the 3rd Delphi survey result was verified with the COV value. Total 14 Key Risk Sub-Clauses were derived by applying the average risk possibility and impact of each of the 26 main risk Sub-Clauses to the PI Risk Matrix. The results of deriving Key Risk Sub-Clauses showed that agreement on specific scope of service, delay management, and change management were the most important. As a result of this study, from a practical point of view, consultants of consulting companies provide guidelines that should be reviewed to minimize contractual risks when signing service contracts with clients. From an academic point of view, the direction of research on deriving key risks related to service contracts for consultants participating in overseas construction is presented.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.117-135
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• 2004

The purpose of the study is to suggest preferable future strategies for interlibrary use of e-journal. For this purpose, the study reviewed the meaning of interlibrary use for e-journal in the digital environment and the disputes about it, and analyzed several license clauses for interlibrary use.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.588-590
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• 2003

지난 2001년 7월 제정된 한국전자책문서표준 EBKS(Electronic Book of Korea Standard) 1.0은 지난 2002년 7월 한국산업기술표준원의 산업표준심의를 거쳐 한국전자책 표준문서형 정의, 규격번호 KS X 6100으로 제정되었다. 따라서 KS X 6100을 사용하는 전자책 문서들은 표준의 목적과 명세에 대한 부합 여부를 판별하기 위한 적합성 검사 및 이에 기반한 인증 절차가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 적합성 검사의 기준이 되는 적합성 조항(Conformance Clause)의 정의와 이에 따른 적합성 검사 기법(Conformance Testing Methodology)을 제안하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 정의된 조항들을 통하여 전자책 저작자들은 전자책표준의 목적과 명세에 보다 적함한 전자책문서들을 제작할 수 있으며, 서비스 제공자들은 적합성 검사 기법을 통한 자동화된 적합성 검사 절차를 사용하여 효율적인 적합성 검사가 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.758-761
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• 2003

지난 2002년 7월 한국산업기술표준원의 산업표준심의를 거쳐 2001년 7월 제정된 한국전자책문서표준 EBKS(Electronic Book of Korea Standard) 1.0은 한국전자책 표준문서형 정의, 규격번호 KS X 6100으로 제정되었다. 따라서 KS X 6100을 사용하는 전자책 문서들은 표준의 목적과 명세에 대한 부합 여부를 판별하기 위한 적합성 검사 및 이에 기반한 인증 절차가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 적합성 검사의 기준이 되는 적합성 조항(Conformance Clause)의 정의와 이에 따른 적합성 검사 도구(Conformance Test Tool)를 제안하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 정의된 조항들을 통하여 전자책 저작자들은 전자책표준의 목적과 명세에 보다 적합한 전자책문서들을 제작할 수 있으며, 서비스 제공자들은 적합성 검사 도구를 통한 자동화본 적합성 검사 도구를 사용하여 효율적인 적합성 검사가 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.279-282
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• 2011

최근 기업들이 SOA, 웹 서비스, 유틸리티 컴퓨팅, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 등과 같은 서비스 지향적인 컴퓨팅 환경에 관심을 가지면서 SLA(Service Level Agreement) 기반의 자동화된 계약관리의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 일반적으로 기업에서는 종이에 자연언어로 표현된 SLA를 사용하고 있다. 이를 SLM(Service Level Management) 시스템에서 이해하고 계약조항을 직접 실행시키는 한 방법으로서 본 논문에서는 ASLA(Active SLA) 도입을 제안하였다. ASLA에서는 계약조항이 내용이 Prolog로 표현 된다.사람이 계약조항을 분석하여 Prolog로 표현할 때는 사람에 따라 변환 결과가 달라질 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 작업시간이 많이 소요된다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 제한된 자연어로 작성된 SLA를 APE(Attempto Parsing Engine)를 사용하여 ASLA를 얻는 방법을 제안한다. 그 방법의 핵심은 SLA ${\rightarrow}$ [APE Parser] ${\rightarrow}$ DRS(Discource Representation Structure) ${\rightarrow}$[drs2prolog] ${\rightarrow}$ Prolog 프로그램 ${\rightarrow}$ [prolog2xml] ${\rightarrow}$ ASLA로 요약할 수 있다.

• Biomedical Science Letters
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.89-94
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• 1997

The authors characterized the proteins of the crude antigen obtained from Clonorchis sinensis worm and excretory-secretory and billis from rabbits, experimentally infected for 3 months. Protein composition was observed after adding a cysteine proteinase inhibitor E-64 and a serine proteinase inhibitor PMSF, respectively. SDS-PAGE of the crude antigen from C. sinensis recovered from the infected rabbits, the crude antigen from the adult worm excretory-secretory, and the crude antigen from billis of the rabbits resolved 26, 27 and 19 profiles between 200-9 kDa, respectively. When E-64 supplemented 29, and 22 bands, respectively. More study should be carried out in the future on the immunological characteristics and the monoclonal antibody of the each antigen.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.119-127
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• 2016

Since May 23, 2014, the Construction Technology Promotion Act has been effect through the entire reform of the Act. Despite the extensive reform, the previous penalty articles remain intact. According to the article 85 (1), especially, if a service provider or an engineer has caused death or injury by violating the duty of good faith and by damaging the principal parts of facilities, the person should be sentenced for lifetime imprisonment or imprisonment for no less than three years. The article has been controversial in its clarity and adequacy. This study is to verify the characteristics and the scope of the article and to suggest the theoretical backgrounds by analyzing the article based on the principle of legality, which enables to set forth the possibility to improve the article. To achieve the goal, the provision has been analyzed in accordance with the basic laws in Korea including the constitutional law and the criminal law, the related cases have been collected, and the comparison of the relevant acts has been executed. The detailed discussion about the articles in laws and acts on construction and the long-term and integrated study are expected to vitalize through this research.

• 월간 기계설비
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• no.9 s.218
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• pp.40-42
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• 2008

공정거래위원회(위원장 백용호)는 지난 7월 25일 건설공제조합이 원수급자와 체결하는 하도급 대금지급보증계약상 보증책임의 범위를 지나치게 제한한 조항이 "약관의 규제에 관한 법률" (이하 "약관법"이라 함)에 위반된다고 판단하고 사업자에게 이를 60일 이내에 수정.삭제하도록 시정권고 조치하였다. 이에따라 건설공제조합의 불공정약관이 개선되면 앞으로 설비건설업체들이 하도급대금지급보증서를 받고서도 건설공제조합으로부터 보증금을 받지 못하는 폐단이 사라지게 될 것으로 보여진다.