• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조직적 지지

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Characteristics of porous Chitosan-Alginate-Gelatin Scaffold Cross-linked by Heat-treatment (열처리에 의해 가교된 다공성 키토산-알지네이트-젤라틴 지지체의 특성)

  • Sin, Byeong-Cheol;Choe, Min-Su;Han, Hui-Dong;Seong, Ha-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2006
  • agents used for enhancing mechanical properties of porous natural scaffolds, reduces biocompatability of the scaffolds, due to their inherent cytotoxicity. In this study, scaffolds which was composed of chitosan, alginate and gelatin were cross-linked by using heat treatment instead of cross-linking agent and mechanical properties of the cross-linked scaffold were investigated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis confirmed that cross-linking of heat-treated scaffold was formed via amide or ester linkage between the polymer chains. The heat-treated scaffold had interconnected pores with mean diameter of 100~200 m and showed more than two fold increase of water uptake in comparison with chemically cross-linked scaffold. Tensile strength of the heat-treated scaffold increased up to 130% compared to non cross-linked scaffold and average maximum elongation was 11.3%. The porous cross-linked scaffold with the improved mechanical property may be suitable as a biocompatable scaffold for tissue engineering.

조직관리와 직무만족: 한국의 교육기관에 대한 위계적 선형모형(HLM) 분석

  • Song, Mi-Yeon;Jeon, Yeong-Han
    • Korean Public Administration Review
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 조직관리자의 조직 내부 및 외부관리 노력과 관리경력 등 관리자의 개인적 특성이 조직구성원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 분석을 실시한다. 층화군집추출로 표집된 한국의 150개 중학교에 대해 3년간 학교, 교장 및 교사 조사를 통해 얻어진 다중원천 자료에 근거하여 위계적 선형모형(HLM)분석을 실시한 결과, 조직관리자인 교장의 관리경력 등 개인적 특성과 함께 교장의 내부관리 노력과 상부기관 및 학부모 등 주요 이해관계자에 대한 의견수렴 등 외부관리 노력이 모두 교사들의 직무만족에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있음을 발견하였다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구에서 제시하는 개인 및 조직수준 직무만족 설명변수들인 교사의 인구통계학적 특성, 직무동기, 자기효능감, 학교유형, 조직규모, 소재지역, 학교자원 등을 모두 통제한 상태에서 나타났다는 점에서 최근 공공관리 문헌에서 주목받고 있는 관리가 중요하다(management matters)는 주장의 한국적 맥락에서의 타당성을 지지하고 있다.

The Effect of Employee Training on Organizational Commitment: Mediating Effect of Ambidexterity Innovation and Moderating Effect of Organizational Communication (교육 훈련이 조직 몰입에 미치는 영향: 양면성 혁신의 매개 및 조직 커뮤니케이션의 조절효과)

  • Park, Youngyong;Kwon, SangJib
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.373-384
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the 2017 human capital corporate panel data provided by the Korea research institute for vocational education. We examined the mediating effect of ambidexterity innovation on the relationship between employee training and organizational commitment. In addition, we examined the moderating effect of organizational communication between employee training and ambidexterity innovation. The hypothesis test results are as follows. Hypothesis1. Ambidexterity innovation has been shown to partially mediate the relationship between employee training and organizational commitment. Thus, Hypothesis1 was partially supported. Hypothesis2. Organizational communication has been shown to play a positive moderating role in the relationship between employee training and ambidexterity innovation. Thus, hypothesis2 was supported. Based on the empirical results, we suggest implications for academia and practical avenues.

The accuracy evaluation of digital surgical stents according to supported type (디지털 수술용 가이드의 지지타입에 따른 정확도 평가)

  • Lee, Junyoun;Yoon, Minho;Park, Taeseok;Chun, Inkon;Yun, Kwidug
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of surgical stent according to the supported type. Materials and methods: 5 sets of dental models which have tooth supported edentulous area and tooth-tissue supported edentulous area were made. Dental model were scanned with model scanner, and CBCT was taken. CT data and model scan data were overlapped using In2Guide software, implant were virtually planned in the software. Surgical stents are fabricated by 3D printing. The implant fixture were installed using the surgical stent, CBCT were retaken. CBCT before surgery and after surgery were overlapped, and the differences (angle difference, coronal difference, apical difference) were evaluated using statistical analysis. Results: In the assessment of the accuracy of surgical guides according to arch type, there are no statistically significant differences between maxilla and mandible. In the case of support type, tooth supported stents showed lower angle difference and length difference than tooth-tissue supported stents, which are statistically significant. Conclusion: Arch type does not affect the accuracy of surgical stents. But tooth support stents are more accurate than tooth-tissue support stents in the case of angle and length difference.

A Study of the Causal Relationship among Organizational Fairness, Organizational Trust, Organizational Cynicism, and Organizational Commitment: -Combined Examination on Effect of Social Workers' Perceived Work Value- (사회복지사의 조직공정성인식, 조직신뢰, 조직냉소주의와 조직몰입의 통합적 관계에 관한 연구 -일 가치감 효과에 대한 결합 분석-)

  • Kang, Chul-Hee;Joo, Myung-Kwan;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2012
  • This study has three objectives. First, it examines the relationship between organizational fairness and organizational commitment perceived by social workers in Korea. Second, it simultaneously examines mediating effects of organizational trust and organizational cynicism in the relationship between organizational fairness and organizational commitment. Third, it also examines the effect of social workers' perceived work value on the combined model by considering the unique characteristics of social work profession. This study employs the stratified cluster sampling method on social workers with more than two year work experiences in their current social service agencies that are located in Seoul and Kyungki province; finally it analyzes the responses from 564 social workers by using the method of structural equation modeling. This study has the following results: (1) there is a positive causal relationship between organizational fairness and organizational commitment perceived by social workers; (2) there is also a positive causal relationship between social workers' perceived work value and organizational commitment; and (3) in the mediating effects of organizational trust and organizational cynicism, there are no mediating effects in the relationship between organizational fairness and organizational commitment. This study discusses the importance of social workers' perceived work value and theoretical and practical implications of the results.

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A Study on the Resistant Attitude of Librarians in case of Introduction of Information Commons from the Organizational Viewpoint (조직관점에서 Information Commons 도입에 대한 사서의 저항요인 고찰)

  • Kim, Jihae;Kim, Giyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2012
  • Information Commons는 정보환경, 이용자 요구 및 도서관 역할변화 등 전반적인 조직변화를 요구한다. 조직변화에 대해 구성원들은 필연적으로 저항태도를 가지게 되며 저항태도의 여러 요인 중에는 구성원이 소속된 조직 수준의 요인이 존재한다. IC를 도입하거나 미도입한 기관 사서들의 IC 인식수준과 조직의 지지부문의 유무에 따라 변화에 대한 태도 양상 차이와 조직 수준의 요인을 알아보고 저항태도의 조직적 관리를 통해 조직변화를 촉진할 수 있다.

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Fabrication of BCP/Silica Scaffolds with Dual-Pore by Combining Fused Deposition Modeling and the Particle Leaching Method (압출 적층 조형법과 입자 추출법을 결합한 이중 공극 BCP/Silica 인공지지체의 제작)

  • Sa, Min-Woo;Kim, Jong Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, traditional scaffold fabrication techniques such as gas foaming, salt leaching, sponge replica, and freeze casting in tissue engineering have significantly limited sufficient mechanical property and cell interaction effect due to only random pores. Fused deposition modeling is the most apposite technology for fabricating the 3D scaffolds using the polymeric materials in tissue engineering application. In this study, 3D slurry mould was fabricated with a blended biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP)/Silica/Alginic acid sodium salt slurry in PCL mould and heated for two hours at $100^{\circ}C$ to harden the blended slurry. 3D dual-pore BCP/Silica scaffold, composed of macro pores interconnected with micro pores, was successfully fabricated by sintering at furnace of $1100^{\circ}C$. Surface morphology and 3D shape of dual-pore BCP/Silica scaffold from scanning electron microscopy were observed. Also, the mechanical properties of 3D BCP/Silica scaffold, according to blending ratio of alginic acid sodium salt, were evaluated through compression test.