• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조종운동특성

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A Study on Manoeuvring Motion Characteristics of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (Manta형 무인잠수정의 조종운동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2009
  • The authors adopt the Unmanned Undersea Vehicle(UUV), which has taken the shape of manta(Sohn et al. 2006). They call here it Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Test Vehicle(MUUTV). MUUTV is based on the same design concept as UUV called Manta Test Vehicle, which was originally built and operated by the Naval Undersea Warfare Center(Lisiewicz and French 2000, Sirmalis et al. 2001). In order to evaluate manoeuvring motion characteristics of MUUTV, numerical simulation technique has been utilized. Previous mathematical model on manoeuvring motion of MUUTV(Sohn et al. 2006) is basically adopted. Result of static experiment carried out in circulating water channel and a part of NSRDC standard model(Feldman 1979) on rotational mode are supplemented. Some of the hydrodynamic derivatives are obtained from model experiment in circulating water channel and the rest of them are estimated.

An Application of Radio-Controlled Model Testing Techniques to Validation of Air-Vehicle Design Configuration (비행체 설계 형상 타당성 확인을 위한 무선조종 모형시험 기법 적용)

  • Chung, In-Jae;Kim, Myung-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2007
  • an approach to air-vehicle design, an application of the radio-controlled model flight test techniques has been presented. The approach presented in this study is to validate the air-vehicle design configuration by analyzing the flight test results of scale model with dynamic similarities, and then to apply the analyzed results to the aerodynamic design process in early stage of the air-vehicle development. To develop practically applicable similarity laws for the subscale flying model design, the air-vehicle motions are decoupled into rotational motions for stability & control similarities and translational motions for flight performance similarities. Also, detail techniques for radio-controlled model flight test have been developed. Based on the results obtained from the radio-controlled flight test, the present approach for air-vehicle design has shown to be useful to validate the air-vehicle design configuration.

A Study of the Flow Pattern and the PIV Analysis around a Flap Foil (플랩을 갖는 익 주변의 유동 특성과 PIV 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Oh, Kyoung-Gun;Jo, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2005
  • Maneuverability of ships has been receiving a great deal of attention both concerning navigation safety and the prediction of ship maneuvering characteristics, to improve it. high-lift device could be applied to design of rudder at design stage. Now, we carried out the flow visualization and investigation of flow field around a flap rudder(trailing-edge flap). Flow visualization results of flap defection shown as the flow around a NACA0020 Flap Rudder will be conducted in a Circulating Water Channel. The purpose of this investigation will be to investigate the development of the separation region on the flap rudder with the variation of the angle of attack and determine the angle of attack at which the flow separates and reattaches.

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Application of discrete stochastic optimal control system for aircraft autopilot design (항공기의 자동조종장치설계에 대한 이산확률최적설계의 적용)

  • 이상기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 1987
  • 항공기가 평형상태로 비행하는 도중 돌풍과 같은 외부교란을 만난 교란상태운동은 선형화된 미분방정식으로 표현되며 비교적 짧은 비행시간동안의 비행은 선형시 불변계가 된다. 돌풍은 Gauss-Markov확률과정으로 모델링 되며, 항공기가 돌풍을 만난 교란상태운동은 시스템론적으로 보면 백색잡음이 성형필터를 거쳐 계에 입력되는 것과 같다. 초기의 설계방법은 고전적인 주파수영역에서의 해석방법을 사용하였으나 1960년대에 최적제어이론이 도입되면서 평가함수를 사용하여 원하는 비행특성을 얻는 방법을 사용하게 되었다. 그 후 계에 입력되는 외란과 측정시의 잡음으로 인한 불확실한 측정량으로부터 최적상태변수의 추정을 위해 필터링이론을 도입한 확률제어이론을 적용하여 자동조종장치를 설계하게 되었다. 이때까지는 연속제어계로 설계되었으며 그 후 측정신호를 샘플링하여 연속제어계와 등가의 이산제어계를 사용한 자동조종장치가 등장하였으며 이 경우 설계기법으로는 연속제어계를 사용하고 실현시킬 때는 디지털컴퓨터를 사용하였다. 이는 제어하는 동안 계의 계수와 제어법칙을 바꾸어 줄 수 있는 이산제어계의 장점을 이용하지 못하므로 처음부터 계를 등가의 이산계로 보고 제어계를 설계하는 방법이 도입되었다. 이 때 샘플링간격의 결정과 Quantization 영향이 설계시 고려되어야 한다.

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A Study for Reliability Improvement of Ship Maneuvering Applying Simulation (시뮬레이션 기법을 적용한 선박 조종 신뢰성 향상 연구)

  • Choe, Hang-Soeb;Park, Dong-Ho;Park, Jin-Ho;Jin, Min-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1819-1820
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    • 2007
  • 국제해사기구(IMO: International Maritime Organization)의 선박 조종성능에 관한 기준이 발효되고, 최근 환경에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 증가하는 것과 더불어 항해 안전성, 특히 해난사고에 기인한 해양오염 방지에 관한 관심이 증가함에 따라 초기 설계단계에서부터 선박의 조종성능을 정확히 추정하는 것이 매우 중요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 선박 조종성능을 추정할 수 있도록 선박 고유 조종 운동 특성을 선박운항에 관련한 항해센서와 함께 선박 운항에 동일한 운전 조건으로 구성하고 HILS(Hardware In the Loop Simulation)을 적용하여 선박조종 신뢰성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

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A Study on Phugoid Mode in Longitudinal Axis of T-50 (T-50 세로축 장주기 모드 운동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Seop;Hwang, Byeong-Mun;Kim, Seong-Jun;Heo, Gi-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modern version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilize RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 advanced trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the flight control law in order to guarantee aircraft stability. The longitudinal two modes are the short period with high frequency and the phugoid mode with low frequency. The design goals of longitudinal control laws is concerned with the short period damping and frequency optimization using lower order equivalent system and utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. Analysis of short period mode has been and continues to be performed This paper addresses the analysis of aircraft phugoid node characteristics such as damping, natural frequency, and analysis of aircraft pitch motion that impacted by angle of attack limiter and auto pitch attitude control law.

A Study on Numerical Simulation for Predicting of Unmanned Undersea Vehicle's Manoeuvrability (수중운동체의 조종성능 예측을 위한 수치시뮬레이션에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2015
  • The Purpose of this paper was to carry out basic study on development of real-time submarine-hnadling simulator. The author adopt the Unmanned Undersea vehicle(UUV), which has taken the shape of manta[1]. They call here it Unmanned Undersea Vehicle(UUV). UUV is based on the same design concept as UUV called Manta Test Vehicle, which was originally built by the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, USA[1]. The present study deals with prediction of manoeuvring motion of UUV at general drift angles and large drift angles. The dynamic mathematical model with six degrees of freedom is revised and supplemented in order to describe accurately motion of UUV. The hydrodynamic derivatives related to motion are obtained from previous work[2].

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Application of Sensitivity Analysis to Vehicle Handling with Equivalent Cornering Stiffness (등가 코너링강성을 사용한 차량의 조종안정성에 대한 민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ro
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1434-1439
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    • 2012
  • Vehicle is a dynamic system combined with various parameters. Dynamic characteristics of a vehicle can vary with the change of these parameters. To investigate the effect of the design parameter on vehicle handling performance the sensitivity analysis is carried out by the numerical method. The vehicle model is described by equivalent cornering stiffness that considers parameters of suspension and steering system. As the analysis results show the effect on the static and dynamic characteristics of the vehicle system, the sensitivity analysis can be used for synthesis of the design parameters to improve the vehicle handling characteristics at the design stage as well as during the vehicle test under development.

Development of the Ship Manoeuvring PC Simulator Based on the Network (네트워크 기반의 간이 선박조종 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Choi, Won-jin;Kim, Hyo-Il;Jun, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2019
  • The characteristics of the manoeuvring motion of a ship are dependent on the ship type, as well as draft or speed in the same ship. In recent years, the number of extra-large vessels has increased significantly, which can cause enormous material and environmental damage in the event of a marine accident. Thus, the importance of ship maneuvering is increasing. The IMO has forced the officers to be trained in simulators through the STCW 95 amendment. However, FMSS is costly and difficult to access and the PC-based simulator has the disadvantage that only one person can engage in simulation. The purpose of this study was to solve the shortcomings of the FMSS and PC-based simulators by enabling multiple people to use their PCs to simulate based on a network. The simulator is implemented through the analysis and numerical calculation of the Nomoto model, Radar function mounting, data transfer protocol design, and GUI building. To verify the simulator, the simulation results were compared and analyzed with the test results of T.S. HANBADA according to the criteria of the Korean Register of Shipping(KR) and IMO standards for ship maneuverability. As a result, It showed a relative error of 0%~ 32.1% with an average of 13.7%, and it satisfied the IMO criteria for ship maneuverability.

Measurement of Maneuverability in the Restricted Area by Numerical Model Ship (수치 모형선에 의한 제한수역에서의 조종성능 측정)

  • Park, Byung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Cheog-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2009
  • The ship maneuverability is changed by the effects of the bank cushion and the squat in the restricted water area. It is difficult to test the ship maneuverability by the real ship in the restricted water area because of ship's safety. In this study, a numerical model ship was used to simulate the ship's motion and to get information about the bank cushion and the squat in the restricted water area. The less apart from the quay the ship ran, the more ship's heading changed. The greatest change of ship's heading was $22.37^{\circ}$ when a ratio of the length between ship and quay to ship's breadh(=D/B) was 0.2. The squat of the ship was greater in shallower water and at faster speed. The greatest squat was 0.29m when a ratio of water depth to ship's draft(H/d) was 1.25 and ship's speed was 8 knots, the reduced speed was found to be the most important factor in the shallow water area for safety of the ship.

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