• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조종부하

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Design of Multiloop Control of Stand-alone Inverter for Power Quality Improvement under Unbalanced Load (불평형부하 시 전력품질 향상을 위한 독립형 인버터의 다중루프 제어기 설계)

  • Jo, Jongmin;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 불평형부하 조건에서 전력품질 향상을 위한 독립형 인버터의 다중루프 제어기를 설계하고 실험적으로 검증하였다. CVCF(Constant Voltage Constant Frequency) 제어를 수행하는 독립형 인버터에 정지좌표계 상에서 다중루프 특성을 갖는 전압-전류 제어기를 설계하여 불평형 부하에 안정적인 전력공급을 수행하도록 구현하였다. 전압 제어기는 기본파 및 선택적 고조파 제어특성을 갖는 PR(Proportional-Resonant, 비례-공진)제어기를, 전류제어기는 P제어기를 적용하였다. 50kW 독립형 인버터 프로토타입을 구현하였으며, 불평형부하 조건에서 기존 동기좌표계 PI 제어와 비교할 때, 선간전압 THD는 4.3%에서 0.9%, 불평형률은 4.3%에서 0.35%로 개선됨으로써 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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KPX Operating Study Summer 2007 (2007년도 하절기 전력계통 운영방안)

  • Hwang, Bong-Hwan;Shin, Yong-Son;Cho, Jong-Man;Song, Seok-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a study for the Korea power system at yearly peak load time in 2007 summer period. The power system become more complex due to the gradual increment of power demand. We analyze various problems in power system operation, by the use of PSS/E(power flow, fault and transient stability study) and VSAT for voltage stability. The results of power system operating plans and countermeasures are described.

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Analysis on Economic Feasibility of Electric Night Storage Heat Pump as a Substitution of a Heater (심야전기보일러 대체 Heat Pump의 경제성 분석)

  • JUNG, H.;JO, J.Y.;Lee, C.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2011
  • Electric night storage heater was introduced and disseminated for power grid balancing and efficient management of power generation facility. But fuel cost for heating has been increased rapidly while the cost of electricity increased slightly. This abnormal rate system caused peak load in winter at last. To solve this problem, application of an air source heat pump was suggested. In the study, the effect of replacing night heater by heat pump and the economics were analysed. In addition the expectation of prospect of heat pump penetration was simulated based on surveyed and investigated data. As a result, fund supporting as well as institutional backing was needed for effective propagation and return of investment.

Flight Envelope Load Factor Limit Logic Design for Helicopter Fly-By-Wire Controller (전자식 조정장치 헬리콥터의 하중 비행영역 제한 로직 설계)

  • Choi, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports the load factor logic design for a fly-by-wire helicopter flight envelope protection. As a helicopter is very complex system with a rotor, fuselage, engine, etc., there are many constraints on the flight region. Because of these constraints, pilots should consider them carefully and have a heavy workload, which causes controllability degradation. In this respect, automatic logic is needed to free the pilot from these considerations. As one of these logics, the flight envelope protection logic for the load factor of a FBW helicopter was designed. The flight to exceed the load factor is caused by an abrupt pitch cyclic stick change. In this scheme, the load factor limit logic was added between the pilot stick command block and pitch attitude command block. From the current load value, the available attitude range was calculated dynamically and simulated on the helicopter simulator model to verify the performance. A comparison of the simulation results at the hovering and forward speed region with and without applying the load limiting logic showed that the load factor limit was exceeded more than 20% when the logic was not applied, whereas with the load factor limit logic the load factor was within the limit. In conclusion, a dynamically allocated limitation logic to helicopter FBW controller was verified by simulation.

An Experimental Study of the Performance Characteristics on a Multi-Stage Micro Turbine with Various Stages (다단 마이크로터빈에서 단수 변화에 따른 터빈의 성능에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Cho, Chong-Hyun;Cho, Soo-Yong;Choi, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study on an axial-type micro turbine which consists of maximum 6 stages is conducted to measure aerodynamic characteristics on each stage. This turbine has a 2.0 flow coefficient, 3.25 loading coefficient and 25.8mm mean diameter. The solidity of stators and rotors is within a 0.67~0.75, and the off-design performance is measured by changing the load after adjusting the mass flowrate and the total pressure to constant at inlet. A maximum specific output power of 2kW/kg/sec is obtained in one stage, but the increment of the specific output power with increasing stages is alleviated. In case of torque, the increment of the torque maintains to constant at low RPM region, but its increment become dull at high RPM region. The efficiency of the micro turbine becomes low because the tip gap effect is great due to the small blade, but it could be improved by increasing the stages.

Effect of Blade Angles on a Micro Axial-Type Turbine Operated in a Low Partial Admission Rate (부분분사 마이크로 축류형터빈에서의 익형각 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Soo-Yong;Cho, Bong-Soo;Cho, Chong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2007
  • A tested micro axial-type turbine consists of two stages and its mean radius of rotor flow passage is 8.4 mm. This turbine could be applied to a driver of micro power system, and its rotational speed in the unloaded state reaches to 100,000 RPM. The performance of this system is sensitive depending on the blade angles of the rotor and stator because it is operated in a low partial admission rate, so a performance test is conducted through measuring the specific output power and the net specific output torque with various blade angles on the nozzle, stator and rotor. The experimental results show that the net specific output torque is varied by 15% by changing the rotor blade angle, and the optimal incidence angle is about $10.3^{\circ}$.

Multi-level UnderVoltage Load Shedding Scheme Considering Rate of Change of Voltage for Voltage Stability (전압 변동률을 고려한 수도권 전압 안정화 다단계 부하차단 적용 방안)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Ji-Hun;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kang, Bu-Il;Cho, Jong-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2335-2341
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    • 2009
  • High technique growth of modem times and high industrial facility in consequence of buildings demand for electric power of an extensive scale with stability supply and maintenance of high quality. But, power system always have risk of network contingency. When power system break out disturbance, it circumstantially happen like uncontrolled loss of load developing from of cascading. Severely which would be raised wide area blackout, plan to prevent, which make stability through a little of load shedding and multi-level UnderVoltageLoadShdding should work. This paper presents target, sensitivity of bus voltage have choose appropriating load shedding location and load shedding decision making logic with considering rate of change of voltage have studied multi-level under voltage load shedding scheme. Calculation of rate of change of voltage applied method of least square. As a result, we are studied an dynamic analysis of 2008 summer peak data. We have been known that network analysis is a little development and developing UnderVoltageLoadShedding scheme.

Modeling of Distributed Generation to Calculate Reliability of Customers (수용가의 신뢰도 평가를 위한 분산전원 모델링)

  • Jo, Jong-Man;Bae, In-Su;Shim, Hun;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2005
  • Unlike the large sized generations of transmission system, the distributed generations have complexities in analyzing and determining model. This paper resents an analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. The method using Load Duration Curve model is simpler than the Monte-Carlo Simulation and is more accurate than that using peak load model. The modeling of distributed generation to analysis reliability of customers using LDC is proposed in this paper, and is compared with the MCS method as a result of case studies.

Analysis and Flight Test Verification of T/A-50 Engine Horsepower Extraction Capability (T/A-50 엔진 축마력(Horsepower) 능력 해석 및 비행시험 검증)

  • 이상효;이부일;정주현;이상백
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2006
  • The aircraft engine is to generate thrust for the maneuver of aircraft and to provide the power to the related hydraulic system and electrical system. Since the power provided to the systems is extracted from the high pressure compressor of aircraft engine, the extracted power is called horsepower extraction (HPX). If the HPX provided from the engine is smaller than the HPX required from the related systems, there could be abnormal engine behavior, like engine rollback or stall. Analysis on comparing the required HPX and the engine HPX capability had been performed during the T/A-50 FSD (Full Scale Development) period. The analysis results make the engine schedule changed, and T/A-50 flight test has been performed with the changed engine schedule. The analysis results and changing the engine control schedule were verified to be valid with the flight test results.

Real Time Measurement of Exhaust Emissions from Main Engine using Training Ship (실습선을 이용한 주 추진기관의 배기배출물의 실시간 계측)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Deuk;Lee, Kyoung-Woo;Chun, Kang-Woo;Nam, Youn-Woo;Yoon, Seok-Hun;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we conducted real-time measurement at the ship arrivals and departures at the port and at a constant speed of 150 rpm for exhaust emissions from a main engine installed on the training ship, HANBADA, of Korea Maritime University. The result showed that the concentration of nitrogen oxide was measured in the range of 800 ppm to 1,000 ppm at constant speed mode. On the other hand, the concentration of nitrogen oxide during ship arrivals and departures was significantly fluctuated between 210 ppm and 1,230 ppm. And, the concentration of carbon oxide at the arrivals and departures was also larger than that of at constant speed mode. These results show that the ship maneuvering skills to prevent a sudden load change of main engine at the arrivals and departures of ship is needed. Additionally, it means that the difference of exhaust emissions generated between the constant speed mode and the arrival/departure has to be considered when invented many technologies are adopted into the reduction technologies of air pollutants from ships.