• 제목/요약/키워드: 조율

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.025초

Analysis of fast pressure control by the Ziegler-Nichols method for a transport module of a high vacuum cluster tool (고진공 클러스터 장비의 반송모듈에 적용된 Ziegler-Nichols 방법에 의한 고속 압력제어에 관한 해석)

  • 장원익;이종현;백종태
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 1996
  • We have implemented a fast pressure control system for the transport chamber of a high vacuum cluster tool for advance semiconductor fabrication and evaluated its performance. To overcome the typically slow response of mass flow controllers, the modified experimental method is used very effectively to optimize the pressure control procedure. We successfully obtained quite fast pressure control by adjusting the starting time and eht tuning constants by the Ziegler-Nichols method. In the transport pressure $10\times 10^{-5}$ torr, actual pressure control starts from 4 sec after an initial gas load of 2.1 sccm. As a result, optimum conditions for the tuning constants are the rise rate of 0.02 torr/sec, the lag time of 0.15 sec, and the sampling period of 0.5 sec. Then the settling time is about 9 sec within about $\pm$0.5% for the referenced value. This settling time is enhanced above 75 percents in comparison with conventional experimental method. To account for the experimental effects observed, a theoretical model was developed. This experimental result has a tendency to fit with the theoretical result of $\omega$=-1.0.

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Realization of Haptic Collaboration System over Super-high-resolution Networked Tiled Display (초고해상도 네트워크 디스플레이 기반 촉감형 협업 시스템의 구현)

  • Son, Seok-Ho;Kim, Jong-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduce a structure of haptic collaboration system over high resolution tiled-display, and proposes a object based efficient display method for high resolution display in integrated system. in addition, a modeling of visualization system is defined to evaluate performance of the proposed method. Both haptic system and tiled-display system have requirements of computational power. A haptic device is unstable if haptic rendering rate is less than 1kHz. A requirement of tiled-display systems is frame rate of display. It requires update of 30 frame fer sec. If we use these systems independently, we can satisfy each requirements. However, if we integrate two systems, performance of entire system significantly decreases because of lack of resources. In this paper, therefore, we propose a segmentation-based display method for ultra high resolution display in integrated system. The proposed method reduces redundancy of display data by reducing a display rate of static objects. Finally, a modeling of visualization system is defined to evaluate performance of the proposed method.

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Cyber Security Governance Analysis in Major Countries and Policy Implications (주요국 사이버보안 거버넌스 분석과 정책적 시사점)

  • Joo, Moon-ho;Kwon, Hun-Yeong;Lim, Jong-in
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1259-1277
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes cyber security strategies, laws, organizations, and the roles of the ministries in the US, Germany, UK, Japan, China, and Korea and draws implications for establishing a practical and efficient next generation national cyber security governance. Under this goal, this study analyzes cyber security strategies, laws, organizations, and the roles of the ministries in the US, Germany, UK, Japan, China, and Korea and draws implications for establishing a practical and efficient next generation national cyber security governance. Based on the results of this analysis, this study suggests suggestions and directions for improvement of domestic cyber security governance.

Ontology Alignment by Using Discrete Cuckoo Search (이산 Cuckoo Search를 이용한 온톨로지 정렬)

  • Han, Jun;Jung, Hyunjun;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • 제3권12호
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2014
  • Ontology alignment is the way to share and reuse of ontology knowledge. Because of the ambiguity of concept, most ontology alignment systems combine a set of various measures and complete enumeration to provide the satisfactory result. However, calculating process becomes more complex and required time increases exponentially since the number of concept increases, more errors can appear at the same time. Lately the focus is on meta-matching using the heuristic algorithm. Existing meta-matching system tune extra parameter and it causes complex calculating, as a consequence, the results in the various data of specific domain are not good performed. In this paper, we propose a high performance algorithm by using DCS that can solve ontology alignment through simple process. It provides an efficient search strategy according to distribution of Levy Flight. In order to evaluate the approach, benchmark data from the OAEI 2012 is employed. Through the comparison of the quality of the alignments which uses DCS with state of the art ontology matching systems.

일본의 '산업 클러스터 계획 프로젝트' 의 성공요인과 시사점 - TAMA 클러스터의 사례를 중심으로 -

  • 류태수
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2005년도 통합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-167
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라보다 앞서 실시하고 있는 일본의 산업 클러스터 계획 프로젝트의 거시적인 현황과 가장 성공적이라고 하는 TAMA클러스터의 사례를 분석하여 향후 우리나라 클러스터 정책 시행에 필요한 시사점을 얻는데 있다. 특히 TAMA클러스터의 성공은 이를 직접 관리하고 있는 민간차원의 중개조직인 TAMA산업활성화협회의 운영전략을 집중적으로 분석하여 봄으로써 도입 가능성에 대한 진단과 정책적 제안을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 일본의 19개 지역별 산업 클러스터 계획의 공통점은 어느 것도 도도부현의 영역을 초월한 광역적인 클러스터를 형성하고 있다. 광역단위의 집적은 상대적으로 클러스터 계획에 대한 중요성과 실행주체를 망각하기 쉬워 실패할 가능성이 비교적 높을 수 있다 이러한 점을 극복하기 위한 대안으로 산학연의 3주체 간 연계를 주로 담당하는 민간중심의 중개조직을 두어 운영하고 있다. 둘째, 클러스터 정책기간은 시작에서 자립까지 20년을 상정하고, 제1기 5년간은 산업 클러스터 네트워크 구축기, 제2기 5년은 산업 클러스터 성장기 그리고 마지막 제3기 10년은 산업 클러스터의 자율적 발전기로서 책정되어 수행하는 것이 바람직하다고 보고 있다. 셋째, 개별적인 산업 클러스터의 비전, 목표, 중장기 전략의 올바른 수립이 필요한데 백화점식이 아닌 대상산업 및 대상 주체에 대한 선택과 집중의 전략성이 엿보인다. 넷째, 정책 대상의 범위는 연구개발에서 판매에 이르기까지 전 비즈니스 프로세스를 대상으로 하고 있으며 클러스터 관련 정책수행 주체들의 정책조율, 중복 투자의 회피 그리고 효과적인 정책을 시행하기 위하여 수평적인 연락망과 협의체를 구성하고 있다. 다섯째, TAMA협회는 전통적인 동종 산업중심의 협회 기능과는 달리 제품개발형 중소$\cdot$중견기업을 대상으로 신기술개발과 신사업 전개를 위한 전략적 지원을 하고 있다. 비교적 개별적인 기술개발 능력은 물론 독자적인 마케팅 능력을 갖고 있어 일반적인 보호 대상자로서의 중소기업과는 차원이 다르며 기존의 하청관계라는 수직적 의존적인 존재가 아니라 세계적으로 니치 시장에서 경쟁력을 가지고 있는 대기업과 대등한 입장의 우량기업이라는 것이 특징이다. 여섯째, 지금까지는 기업을 지원하는 각 기관들이 각각 독자적으로 운영하여 경영자원의 분산과 이용으로 수혜자인 중견$\cdot$중소기업의 입장은 물론 지방자치단체 및 중앙정부의 차원에서 분석하여 볼 경우 경영자원의 Critical Mass를 확보하기 어려웠다. TAMA협회는 네트워크 조직으로서 주로 소프트적인 지원을 통하여 원활하게 수행하고 있음. 정보와 네트워크만을 가지고 조직간 관계를 중개하는 가벼운 네트워크 조직으로서 운영하는 방법은 한국의 경우에도 적용이 가능하며 매우 유용하다고 생각된다.

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Methylation Patterns of Imprinting Genes, H19, Igf2r, and Snrpn, in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells and Nuclear Transferred Embryonic Stem Cells (생쥐의 수정란 배아줄기세포와 체세포핵이식 배아줄기세포에서 각인유전자, H19, Igf2r, Snrpn의 메틸화 경향)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Ju, Jin-Young;Cho, Youl-Hee;Shim, Sung-Han
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2010
  • DNA methylation is one of the major epigenetic regulations of gene expression. The DNA methylation patterns are dramatically changed during gametogenesis and embryogenesis, and especially, it has been known that embryonic stem cells show a distinct methylation pattern. In this study, we examined the methylation patterns of imprinting genes, H19, Igf2r, and Snrpn, in stem cells induced from fertilized embryo (fES) and somatic cell nuclear transferred embryo (ntES). The methylation pattern of H19 gene in both fES and ntES were similar. However, the methylation patterns of Igf2r and Snrpn in ntES (hypermethylated) were slightly different from fES cells.

Interdependence and Relatedness as Personal Dignity: Focusing on Experiences of People with Dementia (인간 존엄의 조건으로서의 상호의존과 연결성: 치매인의 경험세계를 중심으로)

  • Park, Eonju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to explore the ways that personal dignity of people with dementia would be maintained in their everyday experiences. To achieve the aim, this study reviewed existing qualitative studies conducted with people with dementia as individuals or couples. This study found the followings: First, capacities and power of people with dementia were embodied in their bodies and found in their behaviors, nonverbal communications, and performances of social roles as forms of interaffectivity. Second, as a subcategories of personal identity, dignity of identity of people with dementia was maintained based on their sense of self, personhood, and couplehood. Finally, for personal dignity of people with dementia, it might be important to practice their embodied capacities and power and to construct and manage the context of interdependence and relatedness through interaffectivity to maintain thier sense of self, personhood, and couplehood. Human dignity based on independence and individuality could be reconsidered in the context of interdepedence and relatedness.

A Study on the Timbre of Pyeon-gyoung (국악 타악기 편경의 음색연구)

  • Yoon, Ji-Won;Kim, Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.1728-1738
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    • 2010
  • Pyeon-gyeong, similar to Chinese Bianqing, is a Korean traditional lithophone with multiple stone chimes. Due to the temperature- and humidity-insensitive characteristics of its material, pumice stone, the instrument provides highly stable pitch and therefore has played a key role in Korean traditional court music. By reason of having absolute pitch, it is an important part of the research on the standard pitch and scale system of korean traditional music, but as an instrument, the study on the sound characteristics and worth is not making satisfactory progress, to date. This research is an analysis paper for physical modeling synthesis of pyeongyeong. Through this study, we will determine the original characteristics of the timbre of pyeongyeong as a unique korean traditional percussion, and investigate these characteristics objectively, based on the music acoustics by scientific analysis. Furthermore, this study will be used as an important basic material for physical modeling synthesis of pyeongyeong, and also make a huge contribution to the cultural applicability by the vitalization of graft onto the various artistic creation field, through the comprehension of the timbre of pyeongyeong as an instrument.

A Message Management System for Cooperative Message-based Interface Development (메시지 기반 인터페이스 공동 개발을 위한 메시지 관리 시스템)

  • Yu, Je-Young;Park, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2008
  • In Large scale system, components are developed by many different developers. In such a development environment, efficiency of the development depends largely on effectiveness of interface management. In the early stage of development, many components are newly defined or modified quite often. These definitions and modifications of components cause the change of interfaces between components. If changes of interfaces are not properly managed, many developers may implement components based on different version of interfaces. This causes decrease in efficiency of development. "Message Definition and Management system (MDMS)" provides the means to cope with the inefficiency of unmanaged interface definitions and changes. MDMS automatically generates source code and Interface Design Description (IDD). The automatic generation of source code and IDD prevents the disagreement between code and documents. Furthermore, MDMS shows the overall view of message flow for a system. Based on this information, we can optimize the system identifying message bottleneck and apply to support for the performance tuning of the system.

Wavelet Transform Based Low Pass Filters and Interpolation Filters in Digital Image Communication Systems (디지털 영상 통신 시스템에서 웨이블릿 변환 기반 저역 필터와 보간 필터)

  • Yoo Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2006
  • In digital image communication systems, YUV 4:2:0 or YUV 4:2:2 images filtered and subsampled versions of YUV 4:4:4 images are utilized and these images recover their size by an interpolation filter. Low pass filters and interpolation filters in the image communication systems are generally utilized. Thus, to improve the image quality, efficient low pass filters and interpolation filters are still required. In this paper, we propose new and efficient low pass filters and interpolation filters and their design method. The low pass filters and interpolation filters used in the MPEG-2 system were developed independently. We utilize wavelet transforms to jointly design low pass filters and interpolation filters. Simulation results show that the proposed filters are superior to the filters used in MPEG-2 in terms of PSNR. In addition, the length of the proposed interpolation filters is shorter than that of the filters used in the MPEG 2 system.

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