• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.221-230
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• 1988

This paper presents an effective block matching algorithm(BMA) in which the number of search point is about a half of that of three step search, and the number of search step is fixed a four. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with those of three step search and one-at-at time search(OTS) for three video sequences composed of 16 framse. Moreover the performance of applying subsampling or integral projection to each BMA for further reducing the amount of computation is considered.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.4 no.1 s.17
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• pp.70-71
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• 1984

지난해 11월 4일 국내 각 신문은 캐나다의 토론토발 연합통신의 기사를 연재, $\ulcorner$캐나다 정부는 캔두(CANDU)형 원자로 압력관의 안전도에 대한 우려가 고조되고 있는 가운데 고위관계자들로 구성된 긴급기술조사단을 구성, 캐나다와 한국을 비롯한 외국에 설치된 모든 캔두형 원자로의 안전여부를 조사하기로 했다$\cdots$$\cdots$$\lrcorner$고 크게 보도하여 물의를 일으킨바 있다. 이에 대하여 당사자인 캐나다 원자력공사는 같은 11월 17일자로 해명서를 발표, $\ulcorner$동기사는 월성원자력 발전소의 안전성을 진단하기 위하여 캐나다로부터 조사반을 파견하는 것으로 되어 있으나 이는 전혀 사실과 다르다. 캐나다 원자력공사는 $\ulcorner$픽커링$\lrcorner$원자력발전소의 사고와 관련하여 캔두원자로 보유국에 그 사고내용을 설명하고 최신 원자로의 안전성을 설득시키기 위하여 관계자를 파견할 계획이었으며 이번 우리들의 방한은 그 목적을 위해서 이루어진 것이다$\lrcorner$라고 말하고 다음과 같이 해명하고 있는데 그 요지는 다음과 같다.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.31-38
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• 2004

이 글은 지난 4월 27일부터 5월 6일까지 스위스, 독일, 핀란드를 방문하고 현지의 이동/휴대방송 실태를 조사한 것을 기초로 하고 있다. 현재 우리나라가 추진하고 있는 지상파이동멀티미디어 도입정책이 간과하고 있는 중요한 기술적인 고려사항을 함께 고민할 수 있는 실질적인 정보를 확인할 수 있다는 차원에서 시사하는 바가 크다. 이번 현지 조사에는 전국언론 노동조합을 비롯하여 정보통신부, 방소위원회등 디지털 TV논쟁의 주요당사자들이 참여하는 형식을 띠고 있다는 차원에서도 큰 의미가 있다. 이미 일부 언론에서는 정부가 현재의 지상파DMB와 더블어 DVB-H도 이동 휴대수신 기술표준으로 병행하겠다는 입자을 밝히고 있고 방송위원회도 이를 깊이 검토하고 있다. 이글은 일조으이 '과거열상태'로 전개되고 있는 우리나라의 지상파이동멀티미디어를 되짚어보고 DVB-H의 현재 진행 사하을 가김없이 현지에서 확인한 사실 들로 구성해보고자 한다. 조사단이 중점적으로 검토한 사항은 크게 4가지로 분류할 수 있다. DVB-H의 기술표준 개발현황, 사용화 가능 시기, 지적재산권 문제, 국가별 DVB-H 채택전망과 지상파 DAB 방송실태이다. 본 고에서도 이와 같은 분류로 실태조사 결과를 기술하고자한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.109-116
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• 1994

Tsunamis generated by of the 1992 Flores Island Earthquake in Indonesia caused tremendous casualties and damages. This tsunami event was hindcasted via numerical tsunami models. Initial conditions were taken from fault parameters from Havard CMT (Centroid Moment Tensor) solution and additional subaqueous slump consideration at the Inner Hading Bay and Riang Krok, Leworahang coasts. The computed results showed general agreements with observations made by the International Tsunami Survey Group. Subsequently a runup model was developed to investigate catastrophic runup at southern shore of the Babi Island with fine grid resolution of 50 m. Computed results were recorded to construct rendered images for video animation. The computer-graphic aided video animation showed a remarkable reproduction of tsunami propagation and runup at southern coast of the Babi Island.

• Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.188-205
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• 2023

Objectives: Methanol poisoning accidents in smartphone parts manufacturing facilities were analyzed using a systemic accident analysis method, and the necessity and possibility of the application of this systemic method in the field of occupational health were reviewed. Methods: A STAMP model for accident analysis was created based on the previously published literature. CAST analysis was performed to find the causal factors of the components and between the components. Results: The STAMP model visually showed the abstract and complex system control structure. The CAST analysis results could include all the causal factors from the previously published literature, and presented them holistically. Additional causal factors that were not presented in the literature were found. Conclusions: The holistic accident analysis results in this study will be helpful to establish comprehensive measures to prevent methanol or other chemical poisoning accidents. Therefore, it will be necessary to use systemic accident analysis methods in the field of occupational health.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.32 no.11
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• pp.789-800
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• 2023

A vascular flora survey was conducted in 2020 to identify flora and analyze changes in the numbers of vascular flora species over the past 10 years at Gongju-weir (GW) and Baekje-weir (BW) in the Geumgang River, Republic of Korea. A total of 241 taxa were found in GW and 279 taxa in BW, and 208 taxa (88% of total taxa) were common species. The distribution of invasive species in GW and BW were seven and eight taxa, respectively. Rare plants were not identified in any of the weirs. The Poaceae family dominated in terms of number of species, followed by Asteraceae, Legumes, Cyperaceae, and Polygonaceae. Additionally, Therophytes accounted for a high proportion of Raunkiaer life forms. The numbers of vascular plant species, total taxa, naturalized plants, and invasive species have been increasing over the last 10 years. However, long-term alterations in invasive species before and after the opening of the weirs increased much more significantly in the partially opened BW than in the fully opened GW. These results indicate that the degree of barrier opening does not affect the invasion and establishment of non-native species.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.79-90
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• 1990

The National Construction Research Institute of Korea has measured the depth of the frozen ground covering all the areas of South Korea during ten years ranging through 1980. The measurements were made for the frozen ground at random but intended for the most frost-susceptible soils. The soils of the frozen ground were sampled and then classifide into four groups according to the frost design soil classification system suggested by the Corps of Engineers of the United States. The contours of the maximum depth of the frost penetration are drawn on a map with data collected during the ten years. Also isolines of the design frezing index are shown on an another map using the metorological information of 1980-1989 and compared whth those in vestigated in 1980 by Highway Survey Team of the Ministry of Construction, Korea. It is known that the maximum depth of the frost penetration is related to freezing index values. An empirical formula expressing the relation is suggsted, in which the depth is proportional to the one-third power of the air freezing index values.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.707-714
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• 2003

Plasma Arc Curing(PAC) units operate at relatively high intensity and claimed to result in optimum properties of composite resin in a short curing time, so the interest of pediatric dentists about PAC units have been increased recently. But PAC units used for polymerizing restorative resins produce heat during operation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate temperature transmission through dentin of various depths using two types of PAC units(Flipo, Q-Lux plasma 100). The results from the present study can be summarized as follows : 1. When PAC be used continuously, temperature on tip was increased as curing times, and Q-Lux showed greater temperature rising(p<0.001). 2. Compared temperature transmission as dentin depth, temperature rising rate was decreased as dentin thickened(0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0mm)(p<0.05). 3. Compared temperature transmission as resin depth, temperature rising rate was also decreased as resin thickened(1.0, 2.0mm)(p<0.05).

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.303-324
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• 2017

Current methods to evaluate the performance of ROK military contingents to UN missions unnecessarily raises the issues of relevance, validity and reliability. Thus, this article aims to suggest how the result based evaluation (RBE) model which is widely adopted in the UN field missions as well as the international development community would be modified and applied to peace operation of the ROK contingent. As a result of the study, the model presents a framework that integrates the planning process and monitoring and evaluation with a logical framework, which entails a cycle of assessment of pre-deployment planning, monitoring and phased evaluation, and post-deployment evaluation. Secondly, according to measurement of RBE benchmarks to the present ROK's monitoring and evaluation system, factors in an evaluation unit and a logical framework approach are unmet or partly met to the benchmarks. In addition, ex-post impact evaluation has been rarely performed. Finally, the policy recommendations for resolution of the aforementioned challenges as well as a joint evaluation unit, participated by experts in a civilian, public, and a military domain are proposed.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.19-34
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• 2022

This study was identified the distribution of vegetation in domestic estuaries and analysed the relationship with environmental fcators based on the health assessment data of the estuary ecosystem surveyed between 2016 and 2018. Of the 325 estuaries surveyed, 187 vegetation communites were investigated in 300 estuaries and 53 halophyte communites accounted for 28.3%. No vegetation distribution was found in the other 25 estuaries. Considering the circulation of estuary, 41 halophyte communites were investigated in open estuaries and 26 halophyte communites in closed estuaries. As a result of canonical correlation analysis (CCA) between the entire distributed vegetation community and environmental factors, salinity (conductivity), T-N, and T-P concentrations were strongly correlated. Among the riverbed material materials of the estuary, the composition ratio of silt, sand, and pebble was the most correlated. Therefor, it is estimated that the distribution location of the halophyte communites were differentiated by being influenced by the sea ares, estuary circulation type, resistance to salinity and riverbed material ratio.