• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조명추정

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Decoupling Control of an Induction Motor with Recursive Adaptation of Rotor Resistance ((재귀)궤환형 회전자 저항 추정기를 갖는 유도전동기의 비간섭제어)

  • 김규식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 1998
  • We propose a nonlinear feedback controller that can control the induction motors which have been applied to many electrical facilities with high dynamic performance by means of decoupling of moor speed and rotor flux. The nonlinear feedback controller needs the information on some motor parameters. Among them, rotor resistance varies greatly with machine temperature. Anew recursive adaptation algorithm for rotor resistance which can e applied to our nonlinear feedback controller is also presented in this paper. To demonstrate the practical significance of our results, we present some experimental results.

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A Robust Observer Design of Ma4gentic Levitation System using Sliding Mode Method (슬라이딩모드기법을 이용한 자기부상시스템의 강인한 관측기 설계)

  • 이대종;김주식;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a sliding mode observer and Controller far the state estimation and the dynamic stabilization of the magnetic levitation systems. The proposed striding mode observer is constructed by means of Lyapunov stability theorem to decrease the observer error, and the sliding rode controller is designed by a linear combination of the equivalent and nonlinear control input for the estimated states. The feasibilities of the suggested design method are illustrated with the simulation results.

presumption of Earth Resistance by Water Tank Model (수조모델 실험에 의한 접지저항 추정)

  • 고희석;최종규;김주찬;이충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2002
  • It is very important to assume potential distribution to be generated in electrode environs and grounding resistance by current beforehand, when incoming at grounding electrode to plan efficient grounding facilities In this paper, we analyzed grounding resistance through a simulation experiment by a water tank scaled model electrode of the rectangular earth plate, a theoretical Calculation result of the rectangular earth plate and measurement of grounding resistance buried rectangular earth plate analysing earth surface potential.

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A Fuzzy Rule Extraction by EM Algorithm and A Design of Temperature Control System (EM 알고리즘에 의한 퍼지 규칙생성과 온도 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • 오범진;곽근창;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a fuzzy rule extraction method using EM(Expectation-Maximization) algorithm and a design method of adaptive neuro-fuzzy control. EM algorithm is used to estimate a maximum likelihood of a GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) and cluster centers. The estimated clusters is used to automatically construct the fuzzy rules and membership functions for ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System). Finally, we applied the proposed method to the water temperature control system and obtained better results with respect to the number of rules and SAE(Sum of Absolute Error) than previous techniques such as conventional fuzzy controller.

Sensorless Vector Control for Non-salient Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using Programmable Low Pass Filter (프로그래머블 저역통과 필터를 이용한 비돌극형 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Yu, Jae-Sung;Lee, Dong-Yup;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the sensorless vector control scheme of a Non-salient permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) using programmable low pass filter (PLPF) to estimate a stator flux with the information of a rotor position and speed. The sesorless vector control of PMSM using PLPF can solves the dc drift problem associated with a pure integrator and a LPF. Also, the PLPF has the phase and gain compensator to estimate exactly rotor position and speed. Therefore, the information of a position and speed is exactly estimated because the drift and offset problems are solved by the PLPF. The experimental results show good performance over the 10[%] of the rated speed and under load condition.

Sinusoidal Tracking Control of Voltage Source PWM Converter by Input Current Estimation (입력전류추정에 의한 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 정현추종제어)

  • 허태원;박지호;신동률;김춘삼;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the sinusoidal tracking controller in error to eliminate the steady state control error and to improve the transient characteristics for input current in voltage source PWM converter with input current estimation. The estimation method of input current values and configuration of controller are described. DC output voltage is controlled by PI controller, and sinusoidal tracking current controller which tracks directly AC input current is used as input current controller. The sinusoidal tracking current controller can be used without any coordinate transformation algorithms.It is proved that the steady state deviation of input current reduces to zero and the proposed control system is not affected by input voltage from transfer functions of input current control system. The validity of proposed scheme is verified by simulations and experimental results for load resister and input voltage variation.

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Robust Motion Estimation for Luminance Fluctuation Sequence (조명 변화에 강건한 움직임 추정 기법)

  • Lee, Im-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1918-1924
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    • 2010
  • This In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for motion estimation of the image sequences with luminance fluctuation. For such sequences, conventional motion estimation methods based on the difference of pixel values usually produce the erroneous motion information. The proposed algorithm defines the luminance fluctuation as a linear model with gain and offset parameter, and extracts motion information using gradient and phase of the corresponding local region within consecutive frames. Therefor the method is robust to the luminance change of the frames. We test our algorithm for the ground truth sequence with artificially added luminance change and motion, and real sequences corrupted by the flicker. The results shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional methods.

Robust Estimation of Camera Motion Using A Local Phase Based Affine Model (국소적 위상기반 어파인 모델을 이용한 강인한 카메라 움직임 추정)

  • Jang, Suk-Yoon;Yoon, Chang-Yong;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2009
  • Techniques for tracking the same region of physical space with the temporal sequences of images by matching the contours of constant phase show robust and stable performance in relative to the tracking techniques using or assuming the constant intensity. Using this property, we describe an algorithm for obtaining the robust motion parameters caused by the global camera motion. First, we obtain the optical flow based on the phase of spacially filtered sequential images on the region in a direction orthogonal to orientation of each component of gabor filter bank. And then, we apply the least squares method to the optical flow to determine the affine motion parameters. We demonstrate hat proposed method can be applied to the vision based pointing device which estimate its motion using the image including the display device which cause lighting condition varieties and noise.

A Reproduction algorithm of nighttime road-image for visibility evaluation of headlamps (헤드램프의 시계성 평가를 위한 야간도로 영상 재현 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Cheol-Hui;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.630-639
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    • 2001
  • This study proposes a new calculation method for generating real nighttime lamp-lit images. In order to improve the color appearance in the prediction of a nighttime lamp-lighted scene, the lamp-lit image is synthesized based on spectral distribution using the estimated local spectral distribution of the headlamps and the surface reflectance of every object. The Principal component analysis method is introduced to estimate the surface color of an object, and the local spectral distribution of the headlamps is calculated based on the illuminance data and spectral distribution of the illuminating headlamps. HID and halogen lamps are utilized to create beam patterns and captured road scenes are used as background images to simulate actual headlamp-lit images on a monitor. As a result, the reproduced images presented a color appearance that was very close to a real nighttime road image illuminated by single and multiple headlamps compared to the conventional graphic-based algorithm.

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User Detection and Main Body Parts Estimation using Inaccurate Depth Information and 2D Motion Information (정밀하지 않은 깊이정보와 2D움직임 정보를 이용한 사용자 검출과 주요 신체부위 추정)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.611-624
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    • 2012
  • 'Gesture' is the most intuitive means of communication except the voice. Therefore, there are many researches for method that controls computer using gesture input to replace the keyboard or mouse. In these researches, the method of user detection and main body parts estimation is one of the very important process. in this paper, we propose user objects detection and main body parts estimation method on inaccurate depth information for pose estimation. we present user detection method using 2D and 3D depth information, so this method robust to changes in lighting and noise and 2D signal processing 1D signals, so mainly suitable for real-time and using the previous object information, so more accurate and robust. Also, we present main body parts estimation method using 2D contour information, 3D depth information, and tracking. The result of an experiment, proposed user detection method is more robust than only using 2D information method and exactly detect object on inaccurate depth information. Also, proposed main body parts estimation method overcome the disadvantage that can't detect main body parts in occlusion area only using 2D contour information and sensitive to changes in illumination or environment using color information.