• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.206-208
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• 2008

본 논문은 한국형 에너지관리시스템(K-EMS)의 발전계획 응용프로그램 기능중 하나인 최적 조류계산 기능에 관한 것이다 최적조류계산(OPF) 기능의 목적은 전력계통의 상태를 향상시킬 수 있는 전력계통 제어요소를 위한 권고사항을 정하는 것이다. 최적조류계산은 또한 계통 조류 방정식을 만족시키는 동시에 발전기 경제 급전 또는 송전 손실 최소화 등의 급전원의 목적에 맞는 제어 요소의 권고 사항을 정할 수 있다는 강점을 지나고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 KEMS에서 적용하려는 최적조류계산의 기능 및 적용방안에 대해서 설명 하고자 한다.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.14-21
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• 2000

In this study, algae cultivation using the photobioreactor has been applied to remove the nitrogen and phosphorus compounds in the wastewater of the livestock industry. The optimal ratio of nitrate and ortho-phosphate concentration was found for the enhancement of removal efficiency. To achieve the high density culture of algae, the photobioreactor consisted of optical fibers wes developed to get the sufficient light intensity. The light could be illuminated uniformly from light source to the entire reactor by the optical fibers. The structured kinetic model was proposed to describe the growth rate, consumption rate of nitrates and ortho-phosphates in algae culture. The self-organizing fuzzy logic controller incorporated with genetic algorithm was constructed to control the semi-continuous wastewater treatment system. The proposed fuzzy logic controller was applied to maintain the nitrated concentration at the given set-point with the control of wastewater feeding rate. The experimental results showed that the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller could keep the nitrate concentration and enhance algae growth.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.22-34
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• 2016

We developed a biologically-derived substance naphthoquinone (NQ) derivate for the eco-safe mitigation of harmful cyanobacteria blooms such as Microcystis and Dolichospermum. NQ was reacted with various substituents ($R_n$) to produce different NQ derivatives. We tested a total of 92 algicidal compounds based on the algicidal activity of Microcystis and Dolichospermum. 22 compounds of NQ were selected as candidates (algicidal activity >80% at $1{\mu}M$). Among them, NQ 40 compound showed the highest algicidal activity of 99.6% and 100% at the optimal concentration of $1{\mu}M$ on Microcystis and Dolichospermum, respectively. No algicidal effects of NQ 40 ($1{\mu}M$) were observed against non-target algae such as Stephanodiscus, Cyclotella and Peridinium. According to the results of acute eco-toxicity assessment, the $EC_{50}$ values of NQ 40 compound for Selenastrum capricornutum and Daphnia magna were 3.2 and $14.5{\mu}M$, respectively, and the $LC_{50}$ for Danio rerio was $15.7{\mu}M$. In addition, for D. magna chronic eco-toxicity assessment, no toxicity toward survival, growth and reproduction was observed. Therefore, we suggested the NQ 40 ($1{\mu}M$) compound as an alternative eco-safe algicidal substance to effectively mitigate harmful cyanobacteria blooms.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.37 no.1 s.106
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• pp.64-69
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• 2004

Growth inhibition of Microcystis aeruginosa was examined with single-or mixed treatment of algicidal bacterium Streptomyces neyagawensis and heterotrich ciliate Stentor roeseli, which isolated from natural freshwater. The harmful Cyanobac-terium, Microcystis aeruginosa density was effectively suppressed by the algicidal bacterium Streptomyces neyagawensis, and the bacterial biomass was few changed. The heterotrich ciliate S, roegeji isolated from the eutrophic Pal'tang riverine, Korea suppressed the algal biomass effectively. But mixed-treatment of both bio-agents was less effective, leading to an increase in algal density.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.784-785
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• 2005

직접부하제어 시스템은 시행기관과 고객사이에 약정을 맺고, 이를 전력계통의 수급비상시에 계통안정을 위하여 인터넷 등 통신채널을 통해 약정고객의 부하를 직접 차단하는 시스템이다. 우리나라의 전력계통은 지역적 특성상 발전군은 호남, 영남 및 서해안지역 등에 위치하고 있는 반면 대규모 부하소비는 수도권 지역에서 이루어짐으로써 이들간의 원활한 전력수급을 위하여는 상당한 규모의 북상조류가 이루어지고, 이 북상조류는 앞으로 더 커질 것으로 전망된다. 본 논문에서는 직접부하제어 약정부하의 부하차단을 통한 전력계통 안정도 및 전력조류량 변화를 모의함으로써 직접부하제어에 의한 부하차단이 전력계통에 미치는 영향을 다양한 부하차단 시나리오를 통해 평가하였다.

• Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
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• 1999.10b
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• pp.118.2-118
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• 1999

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.391-392
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 조류발전 시스템의 시험을 위한 시뮬레이터를 구현하였다. 조류발전 시뮬레이터 모델은 회전자 모델, MPPT 알고리즘, 발전기 등을 포함하고 있으며 Matlab Simulink를 이용해 구현했다. 제안한 조류 발전용 시뮬레이터를 이용해 조류발전에서 주속비(Tip Speed Ratio) 제어방식의 출력 특성에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 그 타당성을 분석하였다.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.38 no.3 s.113
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• pp.420-428
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• 2005

Effects of three biological control agents such as Xanthobacter autotrophycus, Tanichthys albonubes and Oryzias latipes on the morphology and growth of cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa were studied. The experiments were consisted of six treatments of living organism (LO) and culture filtered water of three organisms (CFW). Three LOs effectively decreased the density of M. aeruginosa, and then cyanobacteria hardy showed in the microscopic field after 5 days of cultivation. All LO and CFW agents induced the colonial formation of cyanobacterium M. aeruginosa, although there were little differences in colony formation according to the kinds, density and type of treatment. In particular, the higher density treatment of fish CFW induced effectively the colony formation of cyanobacteria, compared to the bacterial LO and CFW. Thus, the application of bio agents to control the cyanobacterial bloom is needed to the further study to diminish the adverse effects such as the enhancement of colony formation towards on the new bloom against the aquatic ecosystem.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.114-126
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• 2020

Bloom-forming toxic cyanobacteria Microcystis spp. are common in the summer season in temperate freshwater ecosystems. Often, it leads to the degradation of water quality and affects the quality of drinking water. In a previous study, NQ (naphthoquinone) compounds were shown to be effective, selective, and ecologically safe algicides for Microcystis spp. blooms. To analyze the superiority of developed NQ derivatives, we conducted a microcosm experiment using clay, which is frequently used in South Korea. Similar to previous studies, the NQ 40 and NQ 2-0 compounds showed high algicidal activities of 99.9% and 99.6%, respectively, on Microcystis spp. at low concentrations (≥1 μM) and enhanced phytoplankton species diversity. However, when treated with clay, a temporary algicidal effect was seen at the beginning of the experiment that gradually increased at the end. In addition, treatment with the NQ compounds did not affect either the abiotic or biological factors, and similar trends were observed with the control. These results showed that the NQ 2-0 compound was more effective, with no ecosystem disturbance, and more economical than the currently used clay. These results suggest that NQ 2-0 compound could be a selective, economically and ecologically safe algicide to mitigate harmful cyanobacterial blooms in the field.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.41-45
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• 2001

This paper presents an comparative study on the effect of STATCOM and UPFC to power flow analysis of power systems. The effect of STATCOM can be analyzed with PSS/E program which is generally used in power system analysis, while UPFC model for power flow analysis is not provided yet. Thus, UPFC is equivalently represented as a synchronous condenser and load, while the active and reactive power of the specific transmission line and the voltage of the bus is controlled appropriately. This procedure is implemented by IPLAN which is an external macro program of PSS/E. The simulation results show that UPFC is more effective to control the bus voltage than STATCOM, because UPFC can control not only the bus voltage where the parallel inverter is installed but also the active and reactive power flow in the transmission line where the series inverter is installed.