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An Institutionalization and Legislation Productivity of Korean Metropolitan Councils: Panel Data Analysis (광역의회제도화와 입법생산성: 패널데이터 분석)

  • Jung, SungEun
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.105-145
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the effect of institutionalization of Korean metropolitan councils on legislation productivity. Based on the theory of institutionalization of legislatures, three independent variables (stability, complexity and adaptability) were selected to measure the level of institutionalization of a metropolitan council and nine sub-analysis indicators. The main results of the analysis of the effect of the institutionalization of the metropolitan council on legislation productivity are as follows: First, the factors that determine the number of reported bills were the ratio of first-term lawmakers, average number of elected of the chairmen, number of special committees, number of legislative experts, actual age of metropolitan councils, and number of voters per lawmaker. Second, the factors that determine the rate of reported bills were the average number of elected of the chairmen, the number of special committees, the number of legislative experts, the actual age of metropolitan councils, and the number of voters per lawmaker. Third, the factors that determine the number of reported bills per lawmaker is the average number of elected of the chairmen, the actual age of metropolitan councils, and the number of voters per lawmaker. The above result points out that legislation productivity differences of past metropolitan councils can be understood as differences arising from legislative institutionalization levels and several policy considerations can be made to enhance legislation productivity of metropolitan councils.

Analysis of Municipal Ordinances on Disaster Management: Focused on Busan Metropolitan City and its 16 subregions (지방자치단체의 재난관리체계 개선을 위한 재난관련 조례 분석연구 -부산광역시 및 부산 16개 구·군을 중심으로)

  • Kweon, Sinjung;Yoo, Youngmi;Cho, Sunyoung Michelle
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • Since the problems associated with disaster management have been at the core social issues in Korea, this study analyzes the relevant ordinances of the metropolitan city of Busan and its 16 autonomous subregions, called gu in Korean language, based on the evaluation model of disaster management organizational system, which consists of interrelatedness, professionalism, integrity and responsiveness. As a result, the ordinances related to responsiveness are the most frequently identified in the ordinances, followed by interrelatedness, professionalism and integrity. A range of suggestions are discussed, including: establishing cooperative network between officials and the community; and restructuring of the work system for unity.

A Study on the Correspondence and the Autonomy between the Act on the Guarantee of Rights of and Support for Persons with Developmental Disabilities and the Similar Ordinances of the Local Governments (발달장애인 권리보장 및 지원에 관한 법률과 지방자치단체 유사조례 간의 연계성과 자치성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jihye;Lee, Sehee
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.367-402
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the relationship between the act on the guarantee of rights of and support for persons with developmental disabilities(Act for PWDD) and the similar ordinance of the local governments based on this law and focused on the correspondence(the rate of reflection) and the autonomy(differentiation). As of October 2017, 63 local government regulations and Act for PWDD were analyzed in this study. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the rate of reflection in the ordinance of Act for PWDD was different according to the clause. In the aspect of emphasizing welfare support, the agreement between local ordinance and rate was high. While the Act for PWDD emphasized the rights of persons with developmental disabilities, there was little information about their right in the ordinance of local governments. This is evidence that current ordinance is based on the protective point of view for people with developmental disabilities. In the future, policy measures will be needed to ensure that respect for decision-making by persons with developmental disabilities and rights guarantees are included in the bylaws. Second, there is a provision that the rate of ordinance reflection is 0%, which may be guaranteed by other laws in the area, so it does not mean the absence of related system in the region, but there is possibility of institutional blind spot. In the future, consideration should be given to the complementarity of other legal systems in the area with developmental disabilities, so that persons with developmental disabilities should not be placed in institutional blind spots. Third, the autonomy(differentiation) of local ordinance was examined from the contents aspect and the administrative aspect to help practical implementation. The differentiation between the ordinances vary. Emphasizing the responsibilities of the head of the organization, emphasizing the fact-finding survey, setting up the welfare committee, or adding local needs were included to the ordinance. Local governments considering the enactment of ordinances in the future should refer to these cases and establish enactable local ordinances that take advantage of the characteristics of local autonomy.

영국의 건축관계 법규

  • Kim, Yeon-Gu
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.21
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1996
  • 영국에서는 19세기 후반부터 각 지방당국에서 제정한 건축조례에 의해 건축규제를 행하였으나, 지방당국간의 조례내용 차이로 인해 건축공사 수행 등에 있어 여러 가지 사회적 불편이 초래되어, 1980년대 중반에 건축관련 법규를 통합 하고 건축조례를 대체하는 단일화된 건축규칙을 제정하여, 새로운 건축규제 시스템을 형성하였다. 본고는 이 새로운 시스템의 골간을 이루는 건축법 및 건축규칙과 기타 관련 법규 등을 요약한 것으로 영국의 건축법규 체계에 대한 이해를 넓히는데 다소나마 도움이 되고자 한 것이다.

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A Study on the Ordinance Analysis of the Local Government's Education for the Improvement of People with Disabilities (장애 인식개선 교육을 위한 지방자치단체 조례 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungran;Kim, Jihye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to compare and analyze the contents of the ordinance related to disability awareness improvement education enacted by the local government to derive problems and propose improvement measures. To this end, as of December, 2021, a content analysis was conducted on the ordinances of 17 municipal school boards across the country on supporting education to improve disability awareness. As a result of the analysis, the objectives, the responsibilities of the superintendent, and the establishment of the basic plan in the normative system of the ordinance met to some extent the requirements of the ordinance in accordance with the requirements of the ordinance, but in the effective system, the matters concerning the establishment of a board of education, the degree of professional personnel regulation, and the supervision of guidance were insufficient. Accordingly, in this study, based on the results of these studies, we proposed ways to improve the Disability Awareness Improvement Ordinance.

Analysis of Municipal Ordinances for Smart Cities of Municipal Governments: Using Topic Modeling (지방자치단체의 스마트시티 조례 분석: 토픽모델링을 활용하여)

  • Hyungjun Seo
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.41-66
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to reveal the direction of municipal ordinances for smart cities, while focusing on 74 municipal ordinances from 72 municipal governments through topic modeling. As a result, the main keywords that show a high frequency belong to establishment and operations of the Smart City Committee. From the result of topic modeling Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA), it classifies municipal ordinances for smart cities into eight topics as follows: Topic 1(security for process of smart cities), Topic 2(promotion of smart city industry), Topic 3(composition of a smart city consultative body for local residents), Topic 4(support system for smart cities), Topic 5(management for personal information), Topic 6(use of smart city data), Topic 7(implementation for intelligent public administration), and Topic 8(smart city promotion). As for topic categorization by region, Topics 5, 6, and 8 which are mostly related to the practical operation of smart cities have a significant portion of municipal ordinances for smart cities in the Seoul metropolitan area. Then, Topics 2, 3, and 4 which are mostly related to the initial implementation of smart cities have a significant portion of municipal ordinances for smart cities in provincial areas.