• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조기 대장암

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숫자로 본 메디체크 - 정확성 높은 메디체크 위장 및 대장 질환 검진

  • 한국건강관리협회
    • 건강소식
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2014
  • 한국건강관리협회 메디체크는 높은 흡연율, 잦은 술자리와 각종 스트레스, 운동부족이라는 건강위험요소에 노출된 현대인들의 건강을 지키고자 정확하고 체계적인 위 대장 검진 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 위장 및 대장 질환 중에서도 위암과 대장암은 조기에 발견해야 완치율이 높아지기 때문에 정기적으로 건강검진을 받는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 이 외에도 메디체크는 위장 및 대장 질환 유소견자나 경계인의 건강회복을 위해 식습관 및 생활습관 상담을 실시하는 등 국민건강증진에 앞장서고 있다.

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Cancer Health Literacy and Cancer Screening Behaviors: A Systematic Review (암 건강정보문해력과 암 조기진단행위: 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Guo, Lingru;Kim, Hyunli
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.373-385
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to systematically evaluate the relationship between cancer health literacy and cancer screening behaviors using global data. Following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses review guidelines, full-text articles published on PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Cochrane Library were reviewed until 31 January 2021. The reference lists of all selected studies have been also included. The cancer health literacy and cancer-screening behaviors of the participants aged ≥18 years were assessed. Seventeen studies that met the inclusion criteria were included. The cancer screening behaviors included mammograms, clinical breast cancer examination, Papanicolaou test, colonoscopy, and PSA screening. Eleven studies revealed a statistically meaningful relationship between the cancer health literacy and cancer screening behaviors. Further research should focus on developing effective interventions and guidelines on cancer health knowledge. The research scope of all areas of cancer health literacy and cancer screening behaviors should be extended to improve the cancer screening rates and public health.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Colonic Polyps in Colonoscopy Examinees (대장내시경 수검자에서 관찰된 대장용종의 유병률 및 위험인자)

  • Kang, Yang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4335-4341
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of colonic polyps which is an established premalignant lesion and to provide basic data for the management of colon cancer in asymptomatic adults. The subjects of this study were 995 persons who underwent screening colonoscopy between January to December 2010 in health promotion center of an University Hospital located in Busan, and structured questionnaire, medical questionnaire, medical records were reviewed retrospectively. The data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Colonic polyps were found in 63.2% of the subjects. The prevalence rate of colonic polyps was significantly higher in males and it increased with age. Age, sex and exercise were found to be related independently to colonic polyps. Early detection of colonic polyps by colonoscopy is important for adults over 40 years, and it is necessary to advise such subjects to correct a wrong life-style in order to primarily prevent the development of colonic polyps.

성인병 뉴스 제319호

  • The Korea Association of Chronic Disease
    • The Korean Chronic Disease News
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    • no.319
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • 복지시대의 첨병-구례군보건의료원 김영락 원장/노인복지시설 통합.개편/비만치료도 건강보험급여 대상/보건소 중심, 만성질환 관리시스템 구축/임의왕진 의료급여비 환수/적절한 운동이 '대장암' 예방한다/모유수유 오래하면 유방암 감소/50대 두통, 어지러움은 중풍 의심/축수산물 항생제 잔류 기준 엄격 적용/담배연기 없는 깨끗한 병원/레이저 이용 암 세포만 선택적 파괴/'주민 삶의 질 적인 개선' 지향-구례구보건의료원/농촌지역 공공보건의료 질적 발전에 정열 쏟아-김영락 원장/동아제약, 유럽 시장 본격진출/LG, 세계 최초 항구토 패치 도입/한미약품, 의약사 금융지원 한다/국내 첫 생약제제 임상시험 지침 마련/암환자 완치율 44.4% 수준/고혈압.당뇨병치료율 2배 증가/혈압 없어도 '코골면' 고혈압 위험 높아/조기위암 전체 위암 절반 넘었다/항암면역세포치료제 NKM 허가/OECD Health Data 2007 보건의료실태분석

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Application of Transposable Elements as Molecular-marker for Cancer Diagnosis (암 진단 분자 마커로서 이동성 유전인자의 응용)

  • Kim, Hyemin;Gim, Jeong-An;Woo, Hyojeong;Hong, Jeonghyeon;Kim, Jinyeop;Kim, Heui-Soo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1215-1224
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    • 2017
  • Until now, various oncogenic pathways were idenfied. The accumulation of DNA mutation induces genomic instability in the cell, and it makes cancer. The development of bioinformatics and genomics, to find the precise and reliable biomarker is available. This biomarker could be applied the early-dignosis, prediction and convalescence of cancer. Recently, Transposable elements (TEs) have been attracted as the regulator of genes, because they occupy a half of human genome, and the cause of various diseases. TEs induce DNA mutation, as well as the regulation of gene expression, that makes to cancer development. So, we confirmed the relationship between TEs and colon cancer, and provided the clue for colon cancer biomarker. First, we confirmed long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1), Alu, and long terminal repeats (LTRs) and their relationship to colon cancer. Because these elements have large composition and enormous effect to the human genome. Interestingly, colon cancer specific patterns were detected, such as the hypomethylation of LINE-1, LINE-1 insertion in the APC gene, hypo- or hypermethylation of Alu, and isoform derived from LTR insertion. Moreover, hypomethylation of LINE-1 in proto-oncogene is used as the biomarker of colon cancer metastasis, and MLH1 mutation induced by Alu is detected in familial or hereditary colon cancer. The genes, effected by TEs, were analyzed their expression patterns by in silico analysis. Then, we provided tissue- and gender-specific expression patterns. This information can provide reliable cancer biomarker, and apply to prediction and diagnosis of colon cancer.

An Analysis of Ten Year Trends of Cancer Incidence and Quality Control of Cancer Registration Data in Jeollabuk-do, Korea: 2001~2010 (전라북도의 10년간(2001~2010) 암 발생률 추이 및 암등록 자료의 질 관리 지표 분석)

  • Lee, Byeong Ki
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the trends of cancer incidence and evaluate the quality control of cancer registration data in Jeollabuk-do from 2001 to 2010. Methods: Incidence data of all cancers and indices of quality of cancer registration data in Jeollabuk-do for the 10-year period were obtained from the Population-based Regional Cancer Registry in the Jeonbuk Regional Cancer Center. Trends in crude incidence rate (CR) and age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) for all cancers and incidence rates for major cancer sites by gender were analyzed. Joinpoint regression tool was used to describe and quantify trends. And the completeness and validity of cancer registration data were analyzed. Results: The major cancer sites in males were the stomach (22.2%), lung (16.6%), colorectum (12.8%), liver (12.3%) and prostate (6.2%), and in females were the thyroid (17.8%), stomach (14.7%), breast (11.6%), colorectum (11.5%) and lung (7.7%). Between 2001 to 2010, ASR for all cancers increased 13.7% in men, 68% in women, and 36.5% overall. ASR for all cancers increased by 1.2% per year in males and by 6.7% per year in females from 2001 to 2010. In the quality control of the cancer registration data between 2001 and 2010, death certificate only (DCO%) for men was decreased from 5.6% to 1.3% and DCO% for women decreased from 6.1% to 1.8%. Microscopic verification (MV%) increased in both men and women. And mortality/incidence ratio (MI%) declined in both men and women. Conclusions: The cancer incidence during the 10 years (2001-2010) in Jeollabuk-do was increasing especially for the colorectum and prostate in men, and for the thyroid and breast in women. The overall quality control of the cancer registry was gradually improving.

Study on Direction Sensor for reduce perforation risk in Endoscopy (천공부작용 해소용 내시경 Direction Sensor 설계)

  • Kang, Sang-man;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2016
  • 내시경을 이용한 진단 및 시술은 빈번하게 이루어지고 있으며, 대장암의 증가와 정부의 암 조기검진사업의 영향으로 시행건수가 많아지면서 천공 및 출혈 등의 의료사고도 늘어나고 있다. 내시경 장비를 이용한 시술은 시술자의 경험이나 감각, 숙련도에 의존하여 시행된다. 내시경 시술시 내시경 선단부의 수평 및 수직, 압력에 대한 실시간 정보를 제공하면 의료사고를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 가속도와 자이로센서를 융합하여 각도 및 자세정보를 얻고 압력센서를 이용하여 선단부가 받는 압력을 시술자에게 제공하여 내시경 시술시 천공 및 출혈 등의 의료사고를 줄일 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

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Diagnostic Role of F-18 FDG PET/CT in the Follow-up of Patients with Colorectal Cancer: Comparison with Serum CEA, CA 19-9 Levels and Computed Tomography (대장암 치료 후 추적 검사로서 F-18 FDG PET/CT의 역할: 혈청 CEA, CA 19-9 및 Computed Tomography와의 진단 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Sung-Min;Song, Bong-Il;Lee, Hong-Je;Seo, Ji-Hyoung;Lee, Sang-Woo;Yoo, Jeong-Soo;Ahn, Byeong-Cheol;Lee, Jae-Tae;Choi, Kyu-Suk;Jun, Soo-Han
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: Early detection of recurrence is an important factor for long term survival of patients with colorectal cancer. Measurement of serum levels of CEA, CA 19-9, CT and PET/CT has been commonly used in the postoperative surveillance of colorectal cancer. The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic ability of PET/CT, tumor marker and CT for recurrence in colorectal cancer patients after treatment. Materials and Methods: F-18 FDG PET/CT imaging was performed in 189 colorectal cancer patients who underwent curative surgical resection and/or chemotherapy. Measurement of serum levels of CEA, CA 19-9 and CT imaging were performed within 2 months of PET/CT examination. Final diagnosis of recurrence was made by biopsy, radiologic studies or clinical follow-up for 6 months after each study. Results: Overall sensitivity, specificity of PET/CT was 94.7%, 91.1%, while those of serum CEA were 44.7% and 97.3%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity were 94.2%, 90.4% for PET/CT and better than those of combined CEA and CA 19-9 measurement(52.1%, 88.5%) in 174 patients measured available both CEA and CA 19-9 data. In 115 patients with both tumor markers and CT images available, PET/CT showed similar sensitivity but higher specificity(92.9%, 91.3%) compared to combination of tumor markers and CT images(92.9%, 74.1%). Conclusion: PET/CT was superior for detection of recurred colorectal cancer patients compared with both CEA, CA 19-9, and even with combination of both tumor markers and CT. Therefore PET/CT could be used as a routine surveillance examination to detect recurrence or metastasis of colorectal cancer.

Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Screening of Blue-Color Workers (비사무직 근로자의 대장암 검진 현황 및 예측요인)

  • Park, Su-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Suk;Won, Jong-Uk;Park, Chang-Gi
    • Asian Oncology Nursing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Even though the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has increased in Korea, the colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) is lower than that of other cancer screenings. The purpose of this study was to identify CRCS rate and to predict factors in blue-color workers. Methods: A descriptive survey design was employed. Data were collected with 327 workers, recruited from 32 companies, aged 40 and over using questionnaire from August 2010 to January 2011. Collected information included CRCS, demographic characteristics, job characteristics, health behaviors, and interpersonal relationship. The definition of CRCS included fecal occult blood test (FOBT), colonoscopy, or double contrast barium enema (DCBE). Results: Among 94 workers receiving CRCS, workers having FOBT were 37, colonoscopy were 28, and DCBE was 6 in the past. Workers who aged over 50 (OR=2.30, 95% CI=1.11-4.77), middle school educated (OR=0.30, 95% CI=0.14-0.65), less working hours (OR=0.98, 95% CI=0.96- 0.99), and had family members who carried out regular cancer screening (OR=1.89, 95% CI=1.01-3.55) were more likely to perform CRCS. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the information and notice about CRCS to increase screening uptake, providing the accessible screening method, and involving company administrators or health managers might be useful to increase the CRCS rate in workers.

U-net with vision transformer encoder for polyp segmentation in colonoscopy images (비전 트랜스포머 인코더가 포함된 U-net을 이용한 대장 내시경 이미지의 폴립 분할)

  • Ayana, Gelan;Choe, Se-woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2022
  • For the early identification and treatment of colorectal cancer, accurate polyp segmentation is crucial. However, polyp segmentation is a challenging task, and the majority of current approaches struggle with two issues. First, the position, size, and shape of each individual polyp varies greatly (intra-class inconsistency). Second, there is a significant degree of similarity between polyps and their surroundings under certain circumstances, such as motion blur and light reflection (inter-class indistinction). U-net, which is composed of convolutional neural networks as encoder and decoder, is considered as a standard for tackling this task. We propose an updated U-net architecture replacing the encoder part with vision transformer network for polyp segmentation. The proposed architecture performed better than the standard U-net architecture for the task of polyp segmentation.

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