• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.235-243
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• 2021

As environmental problems accompanied by industrialization have emerged worldwide, solar and wind energy have entered the stage of commercialization, especially in Korea. In addition, research on improving aesthetics using solar cells is being actively conducted. Examples include developing a transmissive solar cell and developing a solar cell with flexibility and color. Therefore, in line with the upward trend of solar cell development and solar cell-based public facility installation, we will present guidelines for designing public facilities using solar cells to improve aesthetics. First of all, components were derived to increase the suitability of solar cell application through literature surveys on solar cells and case studies on public facilities using solar cells. Next, through prior research on public facility guidelines, we established evaluation principles and drafted design guidelines. Based on this, a Delphi survey was conducted on a group of experts to verify its validity. Design guidelines for solar cells application measures to improve the final public design aesthetics were derived. The goal is to improve the public facilities using solar cells, through Accessibility and cognition, Usability, Shape and aesthetics, Sustainability and energy efficiency, Continuity with the urban landscape. And it is expected that this data will be used to improve the aesthetics of public design using solar cells in the future.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.43-46
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• 1977

브롬화 부틸고무는 새로운 연속적(連續的)인 방법(方法)에 의해 제품(製品)의 질(質)이 균일(均一)하고 안정(安定)한 제품(製品)을 얻을 수 있는 바 이것은 소위(所謂) 상품명(商品名)으로 Folysar Bromobutyl X2라 한다. 이 고무는 일반(一般) 부틸고무와는 달리 여러가지 장점(長點)을 지니고 있다. 다시 말하면 일반(一般) 부틸고무에 비(比)해 첫째 가황속도(加黃速度)가 빠르며, 둘째 천연(天然)고무 또는 SBR과 같은 불포화(不飽化) 고무들과 혼합사용(混合使用)이 가능(可能)하며, 셋째 이러한 고무들과의 혼합사용시(混合使用時) 접착력(接着力)도 우수(優秀)하며 마지막으로 글로로프렌이나 EPDM과도 혼합(混合)이 가능(可能)하기 때문에 여러가지 용도(用途)로 사용(使用)할 수 있다. 이러한 점(點)을 참작(參酌)하여 브롬화 부틸고무의 이용도(利用度)는 (1) 타이어중, tubeless 타이어의 inner liner, white side wall, sidewall coverstrip 그러고 라디얼 타이어에 이용(利用)될 수 있고, (2) 내열성(耐熱性)이 요구(要求)되는 고속용(高速用) 또는 heavy-duty 타이어의 튜우브, 자동차(自動車) 부품(部品) 예(例)컨대 mount등(等)에 이용(利用)할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 행크 라인닝, 고무 호오스, 콘베어 고무벨트, 의료용 병마개, 접착제등(等)에 광범위(廣範圍)하게 이용(利用)할 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.83-92
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• 2013

Software globalization is the supporting process of adapting computer software to different country and culture. Most efforts for software globalization have been focused on the development of software implementation techniques or tools. However, global software sold worldwide has different requirements implied by different contexts, and the difference of requirements may derive different architectural design. In this paper, we define such architectural design knowledge as knowledge models and propose a method for developing and using the knowledge models for software globalization. Also we use set-top box middleware systems for digital data broadcast to validate the applicability of the proposed models and methods.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02b
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• pp.308-312
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• 2006

온라인 사용자 조사는 전통적인 사용자 조사 기법의 단점인 높은 사용자 평가 비용, 긴 조사 기간, 평가 장소의 제약 및 사용자 대표성 등을 극복할 수 있는 새로운 대안으로 인식되고 있다. 온라인 특성 상 동시에 수백명의 응답자가 접근 가능하기 때문에 조사 기간을 단축 할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 상대적으로 많은 응답자의 정보를 수집할 수 있으며, 응답자가 편리한 공간에서 응답자 스스로 질문을 읽고 응답하기 때문에 생각할 여유를 더 많이 제공한다는 장점이 있어 전통적 사용자 조사 기법의 대안으로 많이 활용되고 있다. 특히 시스템의 발전으로 실제 제품 사용 사례를 사진으로 보여주거나 사용자가 직접 조사 시스템상의 에뮬레이터 활용을 통해 직접 제품사용과 유사한 경험을 제공하고 있어 평가 영역 또한 기존 직접 평가와 거의 유사하게 확장되고 있다. 하지만, 설문 응답자에 대한 신원확인 및 온라인 상에서 성실과 활동 수행 등 온라인 사용자 조사시의 신뢰도를 보장한 수 없다는 점과 온 라인 사용자 조사의 수행 결과가 기존의 직접 평가수행 결과와 동일한지에 대한 보장이 없다는 것이 온라인조사시스템 활용의 가장 큰 제약이다. 본 연구를 통해 온라인 사용자 조사의 효용을 높일 수 있는 접근 방법을 제시하기 위하여, 먼저 온라인 설문 조사에 적합한 휴대폰의 사용성 문제 특성을 정의하고, 특성에 대해 효과적인 조사 결과를 도출하기 위한 고려 요소들을 기술하다. 이와 더불어 온라인 설문 조사가 기존 전통적 조사의 대안이 아닌 새로운 효용을 가진 조사 기법으로서 활용 가능성을 주기적으로 제시함으로써, 온라인 사용자 조사에 적합한 설문 항목의 특성을 정의 및 확장하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.28 no.8
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• pp.822-831
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• 2009

The porcelain insulators are important devices, that are used to isolate electrically and hold mechanically in the high-voltage power transmission systems. The faults of the insulators induce very serious problems to the power transmission line. In this paper, we introduce techniques for fault detections of insulators by acoustic radiation noises from them. We measured radiation noises from normal state insulators and fault state insulators. The used insulators were two different type porcelain insulators, a cut out switch, two different type line posters, and a lightning arrester. Each results was compared each other in time domain, frequency domain and filter banks' outputs. We found the possibility of detection of insulators' faults and also suggested techniques for fault detections.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.431-442
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• 2009

The Software Product Line (SPL) engineering is one of the most promising software development paradigms. With Feature-Oriented Reuse Method (FORM), reusable and flexible components can be built to aid the delivery of various software products such as mobile phone and digital TV applications based on commonalities and variabilities identified during Feature modeling. Model Driven Architecture (MDA) is also an emerging technology which supports developing software products to work on different platforms with platform independent models (PIM). Combining advantages of these two approaches is helpful to build a group of software products which share common Features while working on various platforms. As first step to combine FORM with MDA, we extend UML2.0 with profiles by which FORM architectures and parameterized Statecharts can be modeled. Secondly, we provide rules to examine whether Features are allocated at positions of elements of Statecharts consistently between a Feature model and a parameterized Statechart. Some rules are designed to check the consistency between FORM architectures and parameterized Statecharts. A case study on an elevator control system is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of our modeling approach and consistency checking rules.

• Journal of Distribution Research
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.99-124
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• 2006

The purposes of the study are two-folds. First, it analyzes how factors other than price(e.g. delivery service, saving point policies, free gifts) impact total price for various products and different types of stores. Second, it analyzes how to increase market efficiencies through price level, price differences, and the frequency of price changes for different shops, various products and different types of transactions. By analyzing the price level within different types of stores, there found that prices at on-line store were lower than off-line shops. It also found price differences between pure on-line, hybrid, and off-line store. Comparing prices by product size, there found that pure on-line shops have a lower price compared to others. The results showed that on-line store had lower price variation compared to off-line shops. When comparing pure on-line store to hybrid store, hybrid store had lower price variation. In terms of the frequency of price changes, hybrid stores had higher price fluctuations. In terms of total price differences for delivery distances, pure on-line store had great price fluctuation, excluding cosmetic goods. In conclusion, if we consider price level and price fluctuations, on-line store had more efficiencies and was superior in terms of price effectiveness. Hybrid shops, on the other hand, had greater advantages for seasonal goods and dominant products. Therefore, market entry strategies should differ based on order quantity, type of store(pure on-line, hybrid, off-line), product characteristics(seasonality, product life), etc.

• Archives of design research
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• v.18 no.2 s.60
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• pp.123-132
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• 2005

In the highly developing industrial society, design has been playing the central role in the managerial strategy of a company and has been one of the central agendas in determining the economical competence of a country, and has also been regarded as a means to acquire sustainable superior competence. Thus, these trends suggest that the aesthetic value of a product has become more important than its technological function. In this study we reviewed theoretically esthetic factors influencing the preference and the evaluation of a product and made a list of eight esthetic factors based on various referential studies which include simplicity, balance, unity, rhythm, style, novelty, typicality, and proportion. We investigated the esthetic factors affecting consumers preferences and the basis for evaluating a product. Conclusively, this study aimed at providing materials for developing product design by presenting an esthetic guideline and to put these materials to practical use. The study also investigated other considered elements classified by manufactures and the importance of esthetic factors and its influence on consumer tastes.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.587-596
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• 2012

This research works has newly proposed ideation method for development of innovative product design by using four design thinking framework in the aesthetic issue, material issue, function & structure issue which are usually called three major design issues. The four design thinking framework is consisted of eliminate, reduce, raise and create. This research also analyzed 232 innovation products in order to verify the proposed ideation method. The main outputs of this research are as follows; first, the ideation method which was newly developed in this research can help to create new ideas for innovation product design. Second, 41% existed innovation product designs were developed based on the ideation in the 'function & structure' issue. Three, 74% existed innovation product designs were developed based on the 'raise & create' issue rather than 'eliminate & reduce' issue. The results of this research can help a designer who wants create new innovation product.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.203-212
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• 2005

In the highly developing industrial society the design has been playing the central role in the managerial strategy of a company and has been one of the central agendas in determining the economical competence of a country, and it is also regarded as a means to acquire sustainable superior competence And these trends suggest that the esthetic value of a product has become more important than the technological function. In this study we review theoretically esthetic factors influencing the preference of a product, so that we can make a list of eight esthetic factors based on the various referential studies. They are simplicity, balance, unity, rhythm, style, novelty, typicality, and proportion. We research esthetic factors affecting consumers' preferences and evaluation of a product and typical esthetic factors specific to the characteristics of each product. Therefore, in this study we tried to provide available materials in developing product design by present of esthetic guideline and to put this materials to practical use in product design by finding considered elements and importance of esthetic factors which had important effects on the tastes of the consumers classified by manufactures.