• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.121-146
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• 2019

This study investigates the innovation resistance when blockchain technology is introduced for the shipping and port industry. For the development of a research model with suitable measures, we review and focus on innovation resistance factors with the blockchain technology derived from previous studies. In this research, we consider four factors (innovation characteristics, consumer characteristics, environmental characteristics, and cost characteristics) with innovation resistance as dependent variables. The innovation characteristics include relative benefits, complexity, and perceived risk. The consumer characteristics consider attitude toward existing products, innovation, and self-efficacy. Social impact variables are environmental characteristics and rationality of cost. In the statistical analysis, we set up eight hypotheses to test the significances between variables and find the following four empirical results. First, the relative advantage and the perceived risk have a significant effect on innovation characteristic, but the complexity of this characteristic has no significant effect on innovation resistance. Second, the rationality of cost has no significant effect on innovation resistance. Third, the attitude toward existing products has a positive effect and the innovation of the consumer characteristic has a negative effect on innovation resistance, while the self-efficacy has no significant effect. Finally, the social impact has a significant effect on innovation resistance to blockchain in the shipping and port industry.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.71-98
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• 2008

Considerably many numbers of studies on country-of-origin(hereafter COO) effects have been presented in international business and marketing areas. Recent studies have been included the effects of COO of manufacture, parts, and design, as well as the effects of brand origin, reflected by the accelerating convergent manufacture circumstances and increasingly competitive environments. Moderating constructs such as knowledge of product category and involvement as individual variables, have been also introduced and researched in various angles. In addition, how the effects of COO occur as processes is also argued in previous studies. This research has attempted to explain business corporation's strategic decisions on choosing a domain of its product manufacturing for several critical reasons, for cost reduction or better image. We displayed two constructs of brand and manufacture in a positive and negative country image group to reconfirm the existence of the effects of COO. Additionally, the effects of respondents' regulatory fit between their motivational focus and the contents of product messages, have been declared. Furthermore the respondents' motivational focus moderates the main effect of COO on product evaluations in a positive 'made-in' combination, while, surprisingly, it does not statistically moderate in a negative, except attitude. Based on the results, implications and suggestions on how to plan and execute more effective marketing strategies regarding COO dimensions, especially COO of manufacture, are separately presented for each situations when it has already been determined and when it is to be.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.99-118
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• 2014

This study is a product launch strategy Preannouncing companies associated with temporal distance( in the near future/ distant future) and prior knowledge level(high knowledge/ low knowledge), the memory - based judgments(Global product judgment/ Discrete product judgment) and the purchase intention appears, the difference between the empirical verification of what was discriminatory. The study, first, Preannouncing main effect of temporal distance on judgments remember the difference between the purchase intention and consistent global product judgment is more discrete product judgment were higher awareness, purchase intention is higher. Second, Preannouncing high level of product knowledge in global product judgment showed that compared to discrete product judgment. In addition, low levels of knowledge than a discrete product judgment that global product judgment and purchase intention shown that a high level of consumer knowledge through systematic information processing and the road leads to higher purchase attitude. Third, Preannouncing according to the temporal distance and level of knowledge about the interaction effect results in the near future in terms of the high level of knowledge consumers global product judgment was higher than the discrete product judgment. On the other hand, a low level of knowledge of conditions in the distant future, consumers are more discrete product judgment recognized global product judgment showed that high.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.113-136
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• 2011

Product harm crises can distort long standing favorable equality perceptions, tarnish a company's reputation, cause major revenue and market-share losses, lead to costly product recalls, and devastate a carefully nurtured brand equity. However, in spite of the devastating impact of product-harm crises, little systematic research exists to asses its marketing consequences. So, this study focuses on the negative publicity about companies and their products. Namely, this study presented how inclusion effect supported the relationship between negative publicity and consumers' response, market performance. According to the results, after negativity publicity was happened, it was appeared that the negativity image spread into other product lines(spillover effect; inclusion effect). Also, when they contact with the negative publicity, respondents negatively evaluated both production evaluation and corporate evaluation. And, in that case of the products with negativity publicity, compared with refutation strategy(defense strategy<study 2>), improving strategy(correction notice) had positive influence on recovery of sales, product evaluation, and corporate evaluation. Finally, as the reaction time toward negativity publicity was faster, the market performance got worse. Especially, according to two-way interaction, when the reaction time was fast, the difference between refutation strategy(defense strategy<study 2>) and improving strategy was not existed in product evaluation and corporate evaluation. However, when the reaction time was late(after a month), improving strategy had more positive evaluation than defense strategy in product evaluation, and corporate evaluation.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.115-121
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• 2012

This study was to investigated why consumers buy counterfeit luxury goods, and to address questions about what was used. To this end, benefits consumers experience using counterfeit or what is profit? In addition, experience using counterfeit what is lost or dissatisfied? Based on the results of previous studies on the use counterfeit motivation, loss of use, benefits, and behavioral factors associated with motivation to learn using these counterfeit goods, benefits, and loss factor, each counterfeit product attitude and purchase intention was affects. First, the motivation for using counterfeit display, economics, satisfaction, usefulness, respectively. Counterfeiting in the attitude demonstrated motivation and quality had a significant impact. The economics of buying a counterfeit, satisfaction and quality significantly affected the motivation. Second, counterfeit benefits and economic benefits, personal benefits factor, respectively. Counterfeit goods on the attitude factor has significant effect personal benefit. Purchase of counterfeit goods, the economic and personal benefits also had a significant impact. Third, the loss factor counterfeit personal loss, quality loss, material loss, and social factors were lost. Attitude toward counterfeits were no significant factors that affect. The social cost of buying a factor had a significant impact. These findings on the behavior of consumers with counterfeit deep understanding helps. In addition, to reduce the future use of counterfeit campaign gives data that can be exploited.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.39-45
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• 2006

본 연구는 웹기반 3차원 패션몰 구축에서 의류에 대한 정보를 보다 세부적이고 전문적인 정보로 제공하기 위하여 의상 정보를 2차원 재단 패턴의 피스(piece) 정보로 구분한다. 구분된 피스는 의상에 따라 상하종속관계에 해당하는 피스정보별 상세정보를 가중치에 따라 검색하여 SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics) 파일 형태로 제공하도록 설계하였다. 이러한 의상 상세정보를 통해 디자이너가 의상구조의 다양한 조합으로 새로운 제품 디자인이 용이해지고 유사한 형태의 의상 표현이 가능해진다. 이를 통해 패션몰 상품에 대한 전문가적인 의상 분석도 가능해진다. 또한 SVG 형식의 파일을 이용하기 때문에 부하가 많은 쇼핑몰의 정보 표현에도 용이하다. 이를 위해 구축된 정보는 XML로 표준화 할 수 있도록 DTD(Document Type Definition)를 정의하여 검색 시스템을 설계하였다.

• Archives of design research
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• v.18 no.4 s.62
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• pp.215-224
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• 2005

With the recent increase of sensitivity to decors, there has been an ever-increasing significance of exhibiting the beauty of the outer looks of an article. This trend has necessarily led to the diversification and also specialization of the color scheme activities. And so, it is inevitable that we should form the substantial ideas of the color scheme and further on, enhance the efficacy of its orientation under the prevailing circumstances. Now, we come to a realization that we must first take a glance at the whole picture of the arrays of color embedded in a variety of articles in the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, a bold introduction of color designs, thereby tracing the birth of color designs and finding a meaning in its mechanism. This study begins with the obtaining of a large collection of articles in those days, along with the literature on the commercial effects color suggest, and looking into the background of their trend and finding a meaning that underlies what these colors suggest. The general idea of those color designs exemplifies that the color selection was none other than the simplicity and convenience in the making of things in doser relation to the easy selling. With the advance of material quality and enhancement of the industrial idealism, it has been proved that color plays an important role in depicting the image of quality and tastes of class. In that role color has been given the indicator of visual delights and differentials in quality articles. All this has been reflected in a diversity of articles: for instance, white for household appliances, prime color for living necessaries and natural color for the decore like furniture. Formerly, after all, people used to have little regard for color. What is color for, it was thought, in relation to the selling image of articles? That is wily our preceding generation pays attention only to the first-hand looks of articles, neglecting the intensive study on color. We are beginning to understand what image a certain color scheme evokes in our feeling.

• Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.74-75
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• 2003

최근 케이블 TV의 보급, 인터넷의 보편화, 위성방송 등을 통한 DM(Direct Marketing)이 확대되면서 유통업계에서 무점포유통에 대한 시장가능성은 더욱 증대되고 있다. 이렇듯 무점포 유통 중 TV 홈쇼핑 시장은 점점 확대해가고 있으며, TV 홈쇼핑에 대한 소비자들의 의식도 많이 변해 가고 있다. 특히, 소비자 특성 중 소비자 관여도는 정보탐색이나 구매행동에 영향을 주는 요인으로 소비자 행동 연구에 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 따라서 이러한 소비자의 관여도가 TV 홈쇼핑에서도 중요한 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.359-366
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• 1998

최근 전자상거래는 기업과 기업간의 전자상거래 차원에서 기업과 소비자를 직접 연결하는 차원으로 그 중요성의 비중이 변화하고 있다. 본 연구는 기업과 소비자를 직접 연결하는 차원에서 전자상거래 활성화에 결정적으로 영향을 미치는 소비자만족요인에 대한 개념적 모형을 구축함으로서 향후 전자상거래의 발전에 도움을 주고자한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 모형은 공급자측면의 요인인 정보요인, 제품요인, 서비스요인과 소비자측면의 요인인 소비자태도 및 능력요인을 거래관계요인인 신뢰와 몰입을 통하여 소비자 만족에 연결하는 구조방정식 모형으로 추후 실증분석을 통하여 보다 정밀하게 수정하고자 한다.

• The tire
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• s.85
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• pp.26-33
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• 1979

합성고무의 주원료인 Butadiene-Naphtha-원유에 대해서는 1973년의 석유위기 이후, 작년말 이란 혁명을 계기로 재차 어려운 국면을 맞이하게 되었다. 그 동안 OPEC의 원유가격의 대폭인상 결정, 동경 Summit에서의 선진국들의 석유 수입제한목표의 설정 등 세계경제의 동향에 큰 영향을 미치는 결정 등이 계속 나와 석유 및 석유화학제품의 수급구조도 크게 변화될 것으로 보인다. 그 과정에 있어서, 고무원료의 장기수급 동향을 정확히 확정하기에는 매우 어려운 일이나 합성고무와 천연고무의 현상태를 분석하여 앞으로의 전망에 대해서 각종자료를 바탕으로 검토해보고자 한다. <편집자주>