• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제트 엔진

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Spray Characteristics of Gas-centered Swirl Coaxial(GCSC) Injector in High Pressure Condition (고압환경에서의 기체-액체 분사기 분무 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Bae, Tae-Won;Choi, Hwan-Seok;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2010
  • The GCSC injectors studied in this paper are those applied to the combustion chamber of staged combustion engines. Liquid fuel is injected through tangential holes along the outer wall of the GCSC injector forming a swirling sheet and oxygen rich gas generated by a preburner enters axially through the center orifice of the injector to form a gaseous jet. The spray characteristics of GCSC injectors under ambient/high pressure conditions and the effect of recess on spray characteristics have been examined in this paper. These results are expected to be used as fundamental data to develop of a staged combustion engine.

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Aerodynamic Design and Performance Prediction of Highly-Loaded 1 Stage Axial Compressor (고부하 1단 축류형 압축기 공력 설계 및 성능 예측)

  • Kang, Young-Seok;Park, Tae-Choon;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2010
  • Recently, needs for UAVs and small aircraft and small turbo jet or turbo fan engines for these air-crafts are increasing. Size and weight are the two main restrictions in small air-crafts such as UAV or VLJ propulsion system applications. Therefore, high power density is required in small size and designers come up with unconventional solutions in the design of small aero gas turbine engines. One of the solutions is the usage of highly loaded axial compressors. This paper introduces an aerodynamic design method of a highly loaded axial compressor and its review process. Numerical simulation has been carried out to assess the aerodynamic performance of the compressor.

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Research Activities of Transpiration Cooling for Liquid Rocket and Air-breathing Propulsions (액체로켓과 공기흡입식 추진기관을 위한 분출냉각의 연구동향)

  • Hwang, Ki-Young;Kim, You-Il;Song, In-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2010
  • Transpiration cooling is the most effective cooling technique for liquid rocket and air-breathing engines operating in aggressive environments with higher pressures and temperatures. Combustor liners and turbine vanes are cooled by the coolant(air or fuel) passing through their porous walls and also the exit coolant acting as an insulating film. However, its practical implementation has been hampered by the limitations of available porous materials. The search for more practical methods of increasing the internal heat transfer within the walls has led to the development of multi-laminate porous structures, such as Lamilloy$^{(R)}$ and Transply$^{(R)}$. This paper reviews recent research activities of transpiration cooling for the propulsions of liquid rocket, gas turbine, and scramjet.

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A Dynamic Simulation for Small Turboshaft Engine with Free Power Turbine Using The CMF Method (CMF 기법을 이용한 소형 분리축 방식 터보축 엔진의 동적모사)

  • 공창덕;기자영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1998
  • A steady-state and dynamic simulation program for a small multi-purpose turboshaft engine with the free power turbine was developed. In order to reduce developing cost, time and risk, a turbojet engine whose performance was well-known was used for the gas generator, and life time was improved by replacing turbine material and by using Larson-Miller curves. The component characteristic of the power turbine was derived from scaling the gas generator turbine. Equilibrium equations of mass flow rate and work were used for the steady-state performance analysis, and the Constant Flow Method(CMF) was used for the dynamic performance simulation. The step fuel scheduling was carried out for acceleration in the dynamic simulation. Through this simulation, it was found that the overshoot of the turbine inlet temperature exceeded over the compressor turbine limit temperature.

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Drag Assessment of Transonic Missile due to Engine Plume (엔진화염에 따른 천음속 유도탄의 항력 평가)

  • Ahn C. S;Jung S. Y
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2003
  • Accurate assessment of the effect of jet plume on the boattail pressure drag of transonic airbreathing missiles is very important to reduce drag and to satisfy the flight range and the required maneuver. Numerical results of drag analysis for boattail and base pressures due to jet plume are presented considering the turbulence modeling. Drag assessment due to the size of jet plume, the conditions of the exhaust gas, the configurations of the boattail, and transonic mach numbers is included.

Multi-Ejector Design for High Altitude Simulation (고고도 환경 모사를 위한 멀티 이젝터 설계)

  • NamKoung, Hyuck-Joon;Shim, Chang-Yol;Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Sun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2011
  • Ejector system can induce the secondary flow or affect the secondary chamber pressure by both shear stress and pressure drop which are generated in the primary jet boundary. Ejectors are widely used in a range of applications such as a turbine-based combined-cycle propulsion system and a high altitude test facility for rocket engine, pressure recovery system, desalination plant and ejector ramjet etc. The primary interest of this study is to set up an design procedure on the configuration and operating condition of multi-ejector for the various high altitude simulation.

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Steady State Operational Characteristic Analysis of the Propulsion System for the Canard Rotor Wing UAV in three different Flight Modes (비행 모드에 따른 CRW UAV 추진시스템의 정상상태 운전특성 해석)

  • 공창덕;강명철;기자영;박종하;양수석;전용민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a performance model of the Smart UAV propulsion system with ducts, tip jets and variable main nozzle, which has flight capability of the rotary wing mode for the take-off/landing and low speed forward flight as well as the fixed wing mode for high speed forward flight, has been newly developed. With the proposed model, steady-state performance analysis was performed at various flight modes and conditions, such as rotary wing mode, fixed wing mode, compound wing, mode altitude and flight speed.

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A TWO-DIMENSIONAL CFD MODEL OF SMALL TURBOJET COMBUSTOR (소형 터보제트엔진 연소기의 2차원 전산유체해석 모델)

  • Lee, Se-Min;Park, Soo-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hun;Paeng, Ki-Seok;Ryu, Jong-Hyeok;Ryu, Kyung-Won
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2008
  • A practical modeling approach of a small slinger combustor is proposed and a 2-dimensional axisymmetric computational model is developed. Based on numerical results from the full 3-dimensional configuration, model reduction is achieved toward 2-dimensional axisymmetric configuration. By simplifying the complex model, computing time can be significantly reduced and it makes easy to find effects of geometry modification. Numerical results show that the flow characteristic of 2-D model is quite similar to that of the 3-D configuration.

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Review on Airbreathing Propulsion Technology for Missile Application (유도탄용 공기흡입식 추진기관 기술분석)

  • 임진식;최민수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2001
  • Technical status and prospect of the subsonic airbreathing propulsion system composed of jet engine fuel feeding system and air intake for missile application is described herein, including analysis of some present airbreathing missiles. Comprehension on this can be applicable both to blow deeply about the same type missiles and to get some basic idea of unmanned air vehicle's and light aircraft's propulsion system.

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Unsteady Transient Flowfield in an Integrated Rocket Ramjet Engine (램제트 엔진의 비정상 천이 유동에 관한 연구)

  • H.K. Sung;Vigor Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.74-92
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    • 2000
  • A numerical analysis has been conducted to study the transient flowfield during the transition from the booster to sustainer phase in an integrated rocket ramjet (IRR) propulsion system. Emphasis is placed on the unsteady inlet aerodynamics, fuel/air mixing in an entire ramjet engine during the flow transient phase. The computational geometry consists of the entire IRR engine, including the inlet, the combustion chamber, and the exhaust nozzle. Turbulence closure is achieved using a low-Reynolds-number two-equation model. The governing equations are solved numerically by means of a finite-volume, preconditioned flux-differencing scheme over a wide range of Mach umber. Various important physical processes are investigated systemically, including terminal shock train.

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