• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어파라메터

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Parameter tuning of Kalman fulter Using a Fuzzy Logic Control (퍼지 논리를 이용한 칼만 필터의 파라메터 조정)

  • 방은오;강성인;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1997
  • 칼만 필터는 피드백 제어의 형태를 사용하는 플랜트를 추정한다. 플랜트의 잡음이나 측정 외란이 발생하더라도 상태를 추정하여 최적의 제어를 행한다. 상태를 추정하기 위하여 칼만 필터의 이득 Kk를 저절하고, 이 이득은 칼만 필터의 파라메터인 측정 오차 공분산 Rk과 프로세서 잡음 오차 공분산 Qk를 조정함으로써 뛰어난 필터 수행을 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 필터 파라메터 Rk, Qk는 필터 연산 이전에 측정되어야 하지만, 현재는 전문가가 전문적인 지식을 바탕으로 파라메터를 조정하여 시스템을 제어하고 있다. 따라서 이러한 비효율적인 작업을 퍼지 논리 제어기를 이용하여 온-라인에서 최적의 파라메터 Rk를 구하고자 한다.

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A Design of Robust Adaptive Servo Controller in the Presence of Bounded Parameter Perturbation (파라메터 섭동과 외란이 존재하는 강건한 적응서보 제어기의 설계)

  • 홍선학;임화영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1009-1017
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    • 1993
  • The Robust Adaptive Servo Controller in this paper has an error-corrected and robust structure which guarantees asymptotic regulation and tracking in the presence of bounded parameter perturbations. The adaptive mechanism tunes the controller parameters such that a quadratic performance index is minimized. Through the speed and position control of the DC servo model with computer simulations, the minimum variance controller parameters are robust with respect to finite parameter perturbation and bounded disturbance.

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Adaptive Usage Parameter Control Mechanism using a Variable Token Pool in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 가변 토큰풀을 이용한 적응적 사용 파라메터 제어 메카니즘)

  • Koo, Ja-Gwang;Lee, Hwan-Chung;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.2366-2377
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    • 1997
  • An Adaptive Usage Parameter Control(UPC) mechanism using a Variable Token Pool(VTP) which is kind of preventive traffic control in the Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) networks is described. The VTP mechanism can monitor violations of the average bit rate and burst duration as well as peak bit rate for the ON-OFF type traffic. The VTP can vary the token pool size by monitoring burst duration and silence duration for a long term. It also improves the sensitivity against the violation of burst duration and average bit rate and enables to response for the violating traffic situation quickly. The variable token pool size is varied in step size by every burst duration and silence duration. Two important parameters for controlling token pool size are Down_size and Up_size. We compare the performance of LB and JW mechanism with the proposed VTP mechanism by computer simulations. We have known that the proposed method is more effective than the previous mechanisms. It is shown that the cell loss rate of the VTP quite depends on the value of Down_size and Up_size. The two parameters should be decided as a propr value according to traffic situations.

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Improvement of Predictive Current Control Performance using Phase Controlled Rectifier in Online Parameter Estimation (온라인 파라메터 추정을 이용한 위상제어 정류기의 예측전류제어 특성 개선)

  • Jeong Se-Jong;Song Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2002
  • 위상제어 정류기 시스템에서 예측전류제어는 전류 응답속도가 매우 빠르고 오버슈트가 없는 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 전원과 부하의 전압 전류방정식에 의존하는 예측전류제어는 부하 파라메터 값이 틀릴 경우 전류지령 값과 피드백 사이에 정상상태 오차를 보이게 된다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 순시치 샘플링과 최소자승법을 이용하여 온라인으로 부하의 파라메터를 추정하는 알고리즘을 제안하였고, 이를 이용하여 예측전류제어를 수행함으로써 빠르고 정밀한 전류제어응답을 보였다.

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Optimization of Control Parameters for Hydraulic Systems Using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리듬을 이용한 유압시스템의 제어파라메터 최적화)

  • Hyeon, Jang-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1462-1469
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    • 1997
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm-based method for optimizing control parameters in fluid power systems. Genetic algorithms are general-purpose optimization methods based on natural evolution and genetics. A genetic algorithm seeks control parameters maximizing a measure that evaluates system performance. Five control gains of the PID-PD cascade controller fr an electrohydraulic speed control system with a variable displacement hydraulic motor are optimized using a genetic algorithm in the experiment. Optimized gains are confirmed by inspecting the fitness distribution which represents system performance in gain spaces. It is shown that optimization of the five gains by manual tuning should be a task of great difficulty and that a genetic algorithm is an efficient scheme giving economy of time and in labor in optimizing control parameters of fluid power systems.

Optimization of control parameters for speed control of a hydraulic motor using genetic algorithms (유전알리고즘을 이용한 유압모터의 속도제어파라메터 최적화)

  • Hyun, Jang-Hwan;Ahn, Chul-Hyun;Lee, Chung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1997
  • This study is concerned with the optimizing method of control parameters for a hydraulic speed control system by using genetic algorithms which are general purpose search algorithms based on natural evolution and genetics. It is shown that the genetic altorithms satisfactorily oiptimized control gains of the PI speed control system of an electrohydraulic servomotor and that optimization of control para- meters can be achived without much experience and knowledge for tuning. It is also shown that optimal gains may be determined from fitness distribution curves plotted in given gain spaces.

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A Study on the Robust AC Drive Systems using Fuzzy-Neural Network (퍼지-신경회로망을 적용한 강인한 AC드라이브 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hee-Jong;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Beung-Jin;Mun, Hark-Yong;Son, Jin-Geun;No, Nam-Young
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지제어기와 신경회로망 적응 관측기를 적용하여 강인성을 AC드라이브 시스템을 제안하였다. 퍼지제어기는 유도전동기의 속도 제어시 빠른 속도 응답 특성을 얻기 위하여 사용하였다. 신경회로망 적응관측기는 전동기 파라메터 변화에 대하여 강인한 제어 시스템이 되도옥 자속 관측기오 토오크 적응관측기로 구성하였다. 사용된 신경회로망은 자속과 토오크의 동특성을 학습시키기 위하여 역전파 알고리즘을 사용하였따. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션의 결과를 통해 제안된 시스템이 전동기 파라메터 변동과 부화이론에 강인하고 속도응답 특성이 우수함을 입증하였다.

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Limited Step Response Characteristics (한계계단 응답특성을 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기 속도제어)

  • 전인효;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new auto-tuning PI controller for the speed servo system of a PMSM is designed by using limited step response characteristics. The method is proposed that gets information about auto-tuning of PI regulator by the injection of step input, called limited input, during a transient response time of control. System parameter estimation and speed control could be continuously executed. This means that in despite of system uncertainty the system information obtained by limited input can be continuously applied to the PI regulator. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed auto-tuning algorithm through simulation and experiment result of the speed control for a PMSM having monotone increasing step response.

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A Study on the Numerical Modeling of the Fish Behabior to the Model Net - Parameter Estimation in Numerical Model of Fish Behavior - (모형그물에 대한 어군행동의 수직 모델링에 관한 연구 - 어군행동을 나타내는 수치 모델의 파라메터 추정 -)

  • Lee, Byoung-Gee;Lee, Dae-Jae;Chang, Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.307-325
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    • 1995
  • IN order to gain a fundamental data for forecast or control of fish behavior and evaluated the feasibility of an application of the modeling technique to a field, in this paper a numerical model for describing the behavior of fishes in a water tank was presented. The parameters of the model were estimated by using the time-series data on the three-dimensional position of fishes and by applying the least squares algorithm. The estimated parameters were standardized to examine the variation of parameters according to the number of individuals and flow speed that the mean values of parameters were to be zero and their variances were to be one. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: (1) The standardized parameter $a^*$of propulsive force decreased according to increased the number of individuals and the flow speed. (2) The standardized parameter ${k_b}^*$ of interactive force increased according to increased the number of individuals, but decreased according to the flow speed. (3) The standardized parameter ${k_c}^*$ of schooling force increased according to │increased the number of individuals and the flow speed. (4) The standardized parameter │${k_w}^{+*}$│ of repulsive force against wall or bottom increased according to increased the number of individuals, but decreased according to the flow speed. (5) The standardized parameter │${k_w}^{-*}$│ of attractive force against wall or bottom was generally constant according to increased the number of individuals, but increased according to the flow speed. (6) The standardized parameter $\upsilon$ super(*) of damping force increased according to increased the number of individuals, but decreased according to the flow speed.

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A study on the application of intelligent controller to the level control of the steam generator (원자력용 증기 발생기의 수위제어를 위한 2-자유도 제어기 적용 연구)

  • 김동화;이원규;조일인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 1997
  • 원자력 발전소용 증기발생기의 수위제어에 기존의 경우 주로 PI제어기를 이용하는데 반해 본 논문에서는 기타의 주급수유량에 대한 주증기 유량의 변화를 2-자유도 PID제어기를 이용해 제어하는 문제를 연구하였다. 2-자유도 PID제어기의 파라메터 .alpha..betha..gamma.를 외란에 대해 가인하도록 하고 설정치변화에 대해서는 기존의 PID 파라메터가 부담하도록 함으로서 외란 및 설정치 모두에 대해 고찰한 결과 기존의 PI제어기에 비해 성능이 우수함을 나타내었다.

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